Market IntelligenceUnited States

Indiana

EVS Indiana EV Service Centre Market Entry

Decision-grade Indiana EV service-centre market-entry artifact with sourced facts, explicit assumptions, hard gates and full audit.

Snapshot: 12 August 202649-page full report
Talk to the expansion team
2025 plug-in stock
66,600

DOE/Experian rounded 2025 Indiana light-duty BEV+PHEV registration benchmark.

2024 plug-in share
506.3%

Exact-component 2024 Indiana plug-in share of new light-duty sales.

Public ports
2,147

Current public charging ports at access-date snapshot.

Base payback
2.591

Base simple payback sensitivity; not a forecast.

Executive summary

The verdict in full

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Headline market indicators

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Headline market indicators

Current rounded light-duty plug-in stock
Value
66,600
Unit
BEV+PHEV vehicles
Source
[afdc_in]
Exact 2024 plug-in sales share
Value
5.063
Unit
percent
Source
[alliance_in]
Current public charging ports
Value
2,147
Unit
ports—access snapshot
Source
[afdc_in]
Districts 5+7 stock proxy share
Value
35.589
Unit
percent
Source
[alliance_d5][alliance_d7][alliance_in]
Base annual EBITDA sensitivity
Value
241,200
Unit
USD
Source
[evs_model]

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_headline_kpis

BEV/PHEV stock history

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

BEV/PHEV stock history

31 Dec 2024—Alliance/S&P exact
Bev
33,627
Phev
14,652
Plug In Total
48,279
Scope
Exact light-duty powertrain snapshot
Source
[alliance_in]
2024—DOE rounded historical
Bev
34,600
Phev
15,300
Plug In Total
49,900
Scope
Rounded DOE/Experian historical benchmark; not interchangeable with the exact S&P snapshot
Source
[afdc_in]
2025—DOE rounded current
Bev
47,200
Phev
19,400
Plug In Total
66,600
Scope
Rounded BEV+PHEV benchmark and current TAM anchor
Source
[afdc_in]

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_registered_stock

Sales and adoption history

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Sales and adoption history

31 Dec 2024 exact stock
Registered Plugin Stock
48,279
Annual Additions
12,736
New Sales Share Pct
5.063
Source
Stock and 2024 sales flow [alliance_in]
2024 rounded DOE
Registered Plugin Stock
49,900
Annual Additions
New Sales Share Pct
Source
Rounded historical benchmark [afdc_in]
2025 rounded DOE
Registered Plugin Stock
66,600
Annual Additions
New Sales Share Pct
Source
Rounded current benchmark [afdc_in]

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_adoption_history

Powertrain mix

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Powertrain mix

2024 BEV—exact Alliance/S&P
Vehicles
33,627
Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
69.651
Source
[alliance_in]
Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct
0.54
2024 PHEV—exact Alliance/S&P
Vehicles
14,652
Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
30.349
Source
[alliance_in]
Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct
0.235
2025 BEV—rounded DOE
Vehicles
47,200
Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
70.871
Source
[afdc_in]
Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct
2025 PHEV—rounded DOE
Vehicles
19,400
Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
29.129
Source
[afdc_in]
Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_stock_powertrain

Get the full Indiana analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Definition reconciliation

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Definition reconciliation

Alliance/S&P 31 Dec 2024
Value
48,279
Definition
Exact 33,627 BEV + 14,652 PHEV light-duty registrations.
Control
Exact historical and district denominator.
DOE/Experian 2024
Value
49,900
Definition
Rounded 34,600 BEV + 15,300 PHEV light-duty registrations.
Control
Historical rounded series; do not force equality with S&P.
DOE/Experian 2025
Value
66,600
Definition
Rounded 47,200 BEV + 19,400 PHEV light-duty registrations.
Control
Current TAM anchor; retain rounding.
2024 plug-in sales
Value
12,736 / 5.063%
Definition
10,005 BEV + 2,731 PHEV divided by exact 251,540 component total.
Control
Sales flow, not stock.
Charging inventories
Value
1,789 public ports at 1 Jan 2025; 2,147 current public + 377 private
Definition
Alliance: 1,046 L2 + 743 DC-fast; AFDC is a live access snapshot.
Control
Ports, stations, plans and awards remain separate.

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_definition_reconciliation

2030 EV scenarios

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

2030 EV scenarios

Cautious
Base Year
2,025
Base Stock
66,600
Annual Growth Pct
5
Modelled 2030 Evs
85,000
Status
EVS SENSITIVITY—NOT OFFICIAL FORECAST
Source
[evs_model]
Base
Base Year
2,025
Base Stock
66,600
Annual Growth Pct
10
Modelled 2030 Evs
107,260
Status
EVS SENSITIVITY—NOT OFFICIAL FORECAST
Source
[evs_model]
High
Base Year
2,025
Base Stock
66,600
Annual Growth Pct
15
Modelled 2030 Evs
133,956
Status
EVS SENSITIVITY—NOT OFFICIAL FORECAST
Source
[evs_model]

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_forecast

Charging infrastructure

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Charging infrastructure

1 Jan 2025—Alliance/AFDC
Level2 Ports
1,046
Dc Fast Ports
743
Total Public Ports
1,789
Stations
656
Source
479 L2 plus 177 DC-fast stations [alliance_in]
Public Ports
1,789
Private Ports
Total Ports
1,789
12 Aug 2026 access—AFDC
Level2 Ports
Dc Fast Ports
Total Public Ports
2,147
Stations
Source
Live access snapshot [afdc_in]
Public Ports
2,147
Private Ports
377
Total Ports
2,524
FY2022–FY2026 programme context
Level2 Ports
Dc Fast Ports
Total Public Ports
Stations
Source
Indiana NEVI planning entry point; not an operating-port count [indot_nevi][in_ev_charging_program]
Public Ports
Private Ports
Total Ports

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_charging_history

Charging diligence

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Charging diligence

Definition
Requirement
Separate ports, stations, connectors, plan locations, awards and commissioned sites.
Status
MANDATORY
Indiana NEVI
Requirement
Use only commissioned locations in operating counts; plan and programme material remains deployment evidence.
Status
OPEN [indot_nevi][in_ev_charging_program]
Pilot EVSE
Requirement
Load study, correctly licensed contractor, permit, utility approval, inspection, networking and logs.
Status
OPEN [contractors_board][in_electrical]
Electricity price
Requirement
Use exact tariff, demand charges and interval load; 11.38¢/kWh is a 2024 statewide all-sector average, not a site quote.
Status
OPEN [eia_electricity]
Federal 30C
Requirement
Assume zero until tax counsel confirms current law, tract and placed-in-service eligibility.
Status
ZERO [federal_30c_expired]

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_charger_reliability

Get the full Indiana analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Vehicle parc age and service demand

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Vehicle parc age and service demand

Indiana average vehicle age
Value
13.1
Unit
years
Implication
Supports tyres, brakes, suspension, 12-V and thermal-system work [alliance_in].
District 2 plug-in stock
Value
3,828
Unit
vehicles
Implication
2,544 BEV + 1,284 PHEV; 13.5-year average age [alliance_d2].
District 5 plug-in stock
Value
10,755
Unit
vehicles
Implication
8,065 BEV + 2,690 PHEV; 11.9-year average age [alliance_d5].
District 6 plug-in stock
Value
4,316
Unit
vehicles
Implication
3,030 BEV + 1,286 PHEV; 13.0-year average age [alliance_d6].
District 7 plug-in stock
Value
6,427
Unit
vehicles
Implication
4,535 BEV + 1,892 PHEV; 12.8-year average age [alliance_d7].
District 9 plug-in stock
Value
4,419
Unit
vehicles
Implication
2,903 BEV + 1,516 PHEV; 14.2-year average age [alliance_d9].
Districts 5+7 combined
Value
17,182
Unit
vehicles
Implication
35.59% concentration proxy; congressional districts are not drive-time catchments [alliance_d5][alliance_d7].

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_parc_age_service

TAM / SAM / SOM controls

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

TAM / SAM / SOM controls

TAM—rounded 2025 light-duty registrations
Value
66,600
Unit
vehicles
Status
SOURCED / ROUNDED
Basis
DOE/Experian 47,200 BEV + 19,400 PHEV [afdc_in].
Service-window sensitivity
Value
19,980
Unit
vehicles
Status
EVS ASSUMPTION
Basis
TAM × 30% [evs_model].
Independent-consideration sensitivity
Value
4,995
Unit
vehicles
Status
EVS ASSUMPTION
Basis
Service window × 25% [evs_model].
3 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_tam_sam_som

Customer segments

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Customer segments

Out-of-warranty central Indiana EV households
Priority
P1
Need
OEM-procedure diagnostics, transparent scope and safe HV isolation.
High-mileage commuters and ride-hail drivers
Priority
P1
Need
Tyres, alignment, thermal, charging-fault and uptime service.
Used-EV buyers and sellers
Priority
P1
Need
Pre-purchase scan, battery-health evidence and uncertainty disclosure.
Delivery, field-service and rental fleets
Priority
P1
Need
Fast booking, evening turns and downtime reporting.
PHEV owners
Priority
P2
Need
Combined engine, emissions, HV and cooling competence.

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_customer_segments

Fleet segments

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Fleet segments

Ride-hail, rental and delivery
Priority
P1
Offer
Evening turns, tyres, alignment and uptime SLA.
Evidence
Paid LOIs and vehicle roster required.
Municipal, utility, campus and health systems
Priority
P1
Offer
Scheduled inspections and mobile light service.
Evidence
Task, parking and power survey.
Last-mile and field-service fleets
Priority
P1
Offer
Inspection, tyres, brakes, thermal and scan evidence.
Evidence
Three-fleet paid clinic.
Dealer and body-shop overflow
Priority
P2
Offer
Procedure-controlled mechanical, diagnostic and ADAS tasks.
Evidence
Written scope, data and parts access.

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_fleet_segments

Get the full Indiana analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Leading brands and models

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Leading brands and models

Priority
Reason
Evidence
Official Indianapolis service presence.
Priority
Reason
Evidence
PHEVs are 30.35% of exact 2024 Indiana plug-in stock.
Priority
Reason
Evidence
Indiana model mix not quantified.
Priority
Reason
Evidence
Indiana model mix not quantified.
Priority
Reason
Evidence
Indiana model mix not quantified.

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_brands_models

OEM competitors

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

OEM competitors

Tesla Indianapolis Castleton
Location
8280 Castleton Corner Drive, Indianapolis
Position
OEM-controlled service
Implication
Benchmark scope, price and lead time [tesla_indianapolis].
Rivian Fishers
Location
9700 Masters Road, Fishers
Position
OEM location with listed service hours
Implication
Benchmark capacity, task scope and lead time [rivian_locations].
2 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_oem_competitors

Independent competitors

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Independent competitors

Motorcells
Location
Greater Indiana
Offer
Hybrid battery diagnostics, repair and replacement positioning
Control
Verify bays, credentials, pricing, warranty and task breadth [motorcells].
All Star Tire & Auto Service
Location
Indianapolis
Offer
Advertised EV, hybrid, battery, tyre and general repair
Control
Verify HV authorization, tools, volume, pricing and task breadth [allstar_auto].
2 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_independent_competitors

Priority cities and regions

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Priority cities and regions

1
Market
Indianapolis–Fishers / I-69
Model
Company-controlled five-bay validation hub
Evidence
Districts 5+7 total 17,182 plug-ins, 35.59% of exact statewide stock, and 4,856 plug-in sales, 38.13% of statewide flow.
Control
Districts are proxies; require paid demand and exact site study [alliance_d5][alliance_d7].
4 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_regions

Consumer incentives

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Consumer incentives

Indiana general light-duty purchase rebate
Current Value
None modelled
Eligibility
No current statewide general consumer purchase rebate identified in the authoritative register
Planning Treatment
ZERO [in_ev_charging].
EV supplemental registration fee
Current Value
$230
Eligibility
Current indexed fee for EV owners; verify registration year and vehicle class
Planning Treatment
Ownership-cost context [in_fee_current].
2 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_consumer_incentives

Business and investment incentives

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Business and investment incentives

IEDC project incentives
Potential
Jobs, training and investment support
Status
ELIGIBILITY AND AWARD REQUIRED
Model Treatment
ZERO [in_business_incentives][iedc_business].
Venture Capital Investment Tax Credit
Potential
25% of certified qualified investment
Status
CERTIFICATION REQUIRED
Model Treatment
ZERO [iedc_incentives].
2 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_business_incentives

Tax snapshot

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Tax snapshot

State sales and use tax
Rate
7%
Basis
Tangible personal property requires registration; exact repair labour, parts, fees and warranties need DOR review [tax_register][tax_sales].
Local sales tax
Rate
0%
Basis
Indiana does not layer a general local sales tax; special local taxes are outside the workshop model.
2 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_tax_snapshot

Licensing, consumer and franchise controls

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Licensing, consumer and franchise controls

[business_hub][in_sos_portal][tax_register][tax_commerce].
Requirement
Register the Indiana entity, tax accounts, RRMC and exact-site local approvals.
Status
OPEN
No numeric statutory threshold assumed [in_repair_rules].
Requirement
Map estimates, authorizations, added work, invoices, warranties, storage and complaints with Indiana counsel.
Status
MANDATORY REVIEW
4 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_entity_licensing

Labour and skills

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Labour and skills

Automotive technician benchmark
Rule
May 2023 Indiana OEWS reports 14,990 automotive service technicians/mechanics, mean $24.06/hour and $50,040/year.
Control
[labor_wage].
Occupational safety
Rule
IOSHA covers most private-sector workshops subject to listed jurisdictional exclusions.
Control
[in_osha][osha_333][osha_loto].
3 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_labour

High-voltage safety

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

High-voltage safety

[osha_333][osha_loto][nhtsa_ev_safety]
Requirement
De-energize, verify absence of voltage and prevent re-energization.
Evidence
OEM procedure, LOTO and meter record.
[in_osha][ase_xev]
Requirement
Task-specific PPE, insulated tools and controlled work zone.
Evidence
Inspection logs and observed assessment.
[nhtsa_ev_safety][epa_battery]
Requirement
Damaged vehicle and pack triage.
Evidence
Outdoor quarantine, responder, insurer and thermal-event plan.
[evs_model]
Requirement
Two-person/rescue rule where risk assessment requires.
Evidence
Written escalation and drill.

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_hv_safety

Battery and waste

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Battery and waste

Traction batteries and modules
Control
Characterization, IDEM, fire, insurer, recipient and PHMSA chain [epa_battery][idem_auto_waste][idem_hazardous][phmsa].
Status
NO CUSTODY AT LAUNCH
Used oil and automotive fluids
Control
Labelled storage, waste determination, generator status and approved recipient [idem_hazardous].
Status
MANAGED STREAM
2 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_battery_waste

Data and consumer controls

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Data and consumer controls

Estimate and authorization
Rule
Map Indiana deceptive-practice, estimate, authorization, invoice, warranty and storage rules with counsel.
Implication
DMS hard stop.
Added work
Rule
No work or charge beyond the approved scope without documented customer consent.
Implication
Release gate.
Digital evidence
Rule
Retain scan results, photographs, task procedure and technician authorization.
Implication
Defensibility and QA.
Battery-health statements
Rule
No unsupported degradation or remaining-life prediction.
Implication
Evidence product, not promise.
Customer data
Rule
Collect only necessary VIN, contact and service records with role-based access.
Implication
Franchise-ready control.

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_data_consumer

Get the full Indiana analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Operating model

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Operating model

Pilot
Choice
Company-controlled five-bay Indianapolis–Fishers / I-69 hub
Rationale
Largest sourced central-Indiana concentration proxy and multi-corridor access.
Staffing
Choice
1 lead HV diagnostic tech, 2 multiskill techs, 1 apprentice, 1 service lead
Rationale
EVS assumption; recruit and observed-test before lease.
Bays
Choice
3 general, 1 isolation/diagnostic, 1 tyre/alignment
Rationale
Launch scope without cell work.
Mobile
Choice
Diagnostic triage and light preventive only
Rationale
Fleet access with safe task boundary.
Facility
Choice
Outdoor quarantine, drainage, responder access and winter/storm/power resilience
Rationale
Thermal-event and Midwest climate controls.

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_operating_model

Franchise model

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Franchise model

Pilot
Model
Release
Board-approved site, scope, staffing and controls.
Unit proof
Model
Release
Two seasonal cohorts, positive base economics, audit pass and repeat demand.
Franchise design
Model
Release
Manuals, training, QA, support economics, territory and Indiana/Federal counsel.
Offer/sale
Model
Release
Current FDD, lawful registration/exemption analysis and disclosure timing.
Scale
Model
Release
Continuous HV, consumer, waste, data and unit-economics audits.

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_franchise_model

Annual economics

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Annual economics

Cautious
Annual Jobs
1,500
Aro Usd
450
Gross Margin Pct
55
Revenue Usd
675,000
Gross Profit Usd
371,250
Fixed Opex Usd
600,000
Ebitda Usd
-228,750
Capex Usd
625,000
Simple Payback Years
Status
EVS sensitivity [evs_model]
2 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_annual_scenarios

90-day pilot economics

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

90-day pilot economics

Cautious
Jobs
180
Aro Usd
425
Gross Margin Pct
52
Opex Usd
115,000
Revenue Usd
76,500
Gross Profit Usd
39,780
Ebitda Usd
-75,220
Status
EVS 90-day sensitivity [evs_model]
2 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_pilot_scenarios

Risks

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Risks

Independent EV task demand below funnel sensitivity
Severity
Evidence
Consequence
Technician recruiting and OEM-procedure access
Severity
Evidence
Consequence
HV injury or thermal event
Severity
Evidence
Consequence
Parts/data/tool blockage by VIN
Severity
Evidence
Consequence
Site power, zoning or permitting delay
Severity
Evidence
Consequence
Battery/waste chain failure
Severity
Evidence
Consequence
Franchise released before proof
Severity
Evidence
Consequence

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_risks

Mitigations

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Mitigations

Demand
Mitigation
250 paid-job clinic, three fleet LOIs and VIN/task capture before lease.
Owner
Trigger
Paid-job or repeat threshold missed.
Cost
Mitigation
Compare Indianapolis/Fishers with Carmel/Noblesville on occupancy, wage and drive-time evidence.
Owner
Trigger
Base payback exceeds 36 months.
Safety
Mitigation
Observed authorization, LOTO, PPE, quarantine and responder drills.
Owner
Trigger
Any critical audit failure.
Parts/data
Mitigation
Green/amber/red VIN-task matrix and NASTF/OEM subscriptions.
Owner
Trigger
No lawful procedure/part/tool path.
Site/power
Mitigation
Utility, local permitting, fire and drainage/resilience memo before lease.
Owner
Trigger
Schedule/load/cost miss.
Waste
Mitigation
Generator category, characterization, recipient and PHMSA carrier evidence.
Owner
Trigger
Any missing chain document.

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_mitigations

90-day entry plan

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

90-day entry plan

0–15
Action
Name Indiana market, safety, site, legal/tax and EHS owners; freeze task taxonomy.
Output
7 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_plan_90_day

Explicit go / no-go gates

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Explicit go / no-go gates

G1 Paid demand
Threshold
≥250 paid jobs; ≥20% repeat/return booking; task mix supports launch scope.
Decision
8 more rows in the full report

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_gates

Methodology

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Methodology

Queue control
Method
Selected only locked rank-25 Indiana; checked no completed duplicate.
Control
Source hierarchy
Method
Indiana and federal agencies first; Alliance/S&P for exact 2024 snapshots; commercial pages only for presence.
Control
Definitions
Method
Kept rounded DOE stock, exact S&P stock/sales, ports, stations and NEVI programme evidence separate.
Control
Sizing
Method
66,600 × 30% × 25% × 35%; assumptions explicit; verified SAM null and SOM zero.
Control
Forecast
Method
Five-year 5%/10%/15% sensitivities from rounded 2025 Indiana anchor.
Control
Economics
Method
Jobs × ARO; gross profit less fixed opex; capex divided by positive EBITDA.
Control
Release
Method
Evidence thresholds control site, scope, fleet route and franchise.
Control

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_methodology

Data gaps

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Data gaps

Exact 2025 light-duty BEV/PHEV registration extract
Effect
Closure
VIN/age/warranty/task catchment
Effect
Closure
Competitor price, scope, capacity and lead time
Effect
Closure
Exact-site rent, power, tariff, tax and permitting
Effect
Closure
Battery/waste classifications and recipients
Effect
Closure
EV/HV technician availability and wage premium
Effect
Closure

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_data_gaps

Complete source register

Reviewed Indiana evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.

Complete source register

afdc_in
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://afdc.energy.gov/states/in
in_current_stock
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicle-registration
alliance_in
Publisher
Alliance for Automotive Innovation
Publication Date
2025-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Authoritative industry
Href
https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/in
alliance_d2
Publisher
Alliance for Automotive Innovation
Publication Date
2025-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Authoritative industry
Href
https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/in/2
alliance_d5
Publisher
Alliance for Automotive Innovation
Publication Date
2025-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Authoritative industry
Href
https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/in/5
alliance_d6
Publisher
Alliance for Automotive Innovation
Publication Date
2025-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Authoritative industry
Href
https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/in/6
alliance_d7
Publisher
Alliance for Automotive Innovation
Publication Date
2025-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Authoritative industry
Href
https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/in/7
alliance_d9
Publisher
Alliance for Automotive Innovation
Publication Date
2025-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Authoritative industry
Href
https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/in/9
census_in
Publisher
U.S. Census Bureau
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/IN/PST045225
indot_nevi
Publisher
Indiana Department of Transportation
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.in.gov/indot/emerging-mobility/ZEV/
in_ev_charging
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/all?state=IN
in_business_incentives
Publisher
Indiana Economic Development Corporation
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://iedc.in.gov/indiana-advantages/incentives
in_repair_rules
Publisher
Indiana Attorney General
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.in.gov/attorneygeneral/consumer-protection-division/
in_repair_license
Publisher
State of Indiana
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.in.gov/pla/
business_hub
Publisher
State of Indiana
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://inbiz.in.gov/
in_sos_portal
Publisher
State of Indiana
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://faqs.in.gov/hc/en-us/articles/115005046407-What-are-the-initial-franchise-registration-requirements
tax_register
Publisher
Indiana Department of Revenue
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.in.gov/dor/i-am-a/business-corp/sales-tax/
tax_sales
Publisher
Indiana Department of Revenue
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.in.gov/dor/resources/tax-rates-and-reports/rates-fees-and-penalties/
tax_mbt
Publisher
Indiana Department of Revenue
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.in.gov/dor/about/news-publications/our-team/tax-types/
tax_commerce
Publisher
INBiz
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://inbiz.in.gov/BOS/Home/Index
iedc_business
Publisher
IEDC
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://iedc.in.gov/
iedc_incentives
Publisher
IEDC
Publication Date
2026-07-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://iedc.in.gov/indiana-advantages/investments/venture-capital-investment-tax-credit/overview
labor_wage
Publisher
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publication Date
2024-04-03
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes_in.htm
in_osha
Publisher
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.osha.gov/stateplans/IN
contractors_board
Publisher
City of Indianapolis
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.indy.gov/activity/electrical-licenses
in_electrical
Publisher
City of Indianapolis
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.indy.gov/activity/electrical-permits
idem_auto_waste
Publisher
Indiana Department of Environmental Management
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.in.gov/idem/waste/hazardous-waste/universal-waste/
idem_hazardous
Publisher
Indiana Department of Environmental Management
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.in.gov/idem/waste/hazardous-waste/
in_fire_code
Publisher
Indiana Department of Homeland Security
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.in.gov/dhs/fire-and-building-safety/
eia_electricity
Publisher
U.S. Energy Information Administration
Publication Date
2025-11-10
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.eia.gov/electricity/state/indiana/
osha_333
Publisher
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.333
osha_loto
Publisher
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.147
epa_battery
Publisher
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.epa.gov/hw/lithium-ion-battery-recycling-frequently-asked-questions
epa_609
Publisher
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.epa.gov/mvac/section-609-technician-training-and-certification-programs
phmsa
Publisher
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/lithiumbatteries
nhtsa_ev_safety
Publisher
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/electric-and-hybrid-vehicles
ase_xev
Publisher
ASE
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Authoritative industry
Href
https://www.ase.com/xev
ftc_franchise
Publisher
Federal Trade Commission
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/rules/franchise-rule
nastf
Publisher
NASTF
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Authoritative industry
Href
https://wp.nastf.org/
irs_clean_vehicle
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/ev-tax-credits
tesla_indianapolis
Publisher
Tesla
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://www.tesla.com/findus/location/service/indianapolis
rivian_locations
Publisher
Rivian
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://rivian.com/spaces/locations
electrified_garage
Publisher
Electrified Garage
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://www.electrifiedgarage.com/
motorcells
Publisher
Motorcells
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://motorcells.com/
allstar_auto
Publisher
All Star Tire & Auto Service
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://astires.com/services.html
in_fee_current
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/11931
federal_30c_expired
Publisher
Internal Revenue Service
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/alternative-fuel-vehicle-refueling-property-credit
in_ev_charging_program
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/12891
evs_logo
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS asset
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
evs_model
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS assumption register
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_stock_card
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_share_card
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_ports_card
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_payback_card
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_stock_chart
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_adoption_chart
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_forecast_chart
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_economics_chart
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_decision_summary
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_headline_kpis
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_registered_stock
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_adoption_history
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_stock_powertrain
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_definition_reconciliation
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_forecast
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_charging_history
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_charger_reliability
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_parc_age_service
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_tam_sam_som
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_customer_segments
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_fleet_segments
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_brands_models
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_oem_competitors
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_independent_competitors
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_regions
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_consumer_incentives
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_business_incentives
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_tax_snapshot
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_entity_licensing
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_labour
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_hv_safety
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_battery_waste
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_data_consumer
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_service_portfolio
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_operating_model
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_franchise_model
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_annual_scenarios
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_pilot_scenarios
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_risks
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_mitigations
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_plan_90_day
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_gates
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_methodology
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_data_gaps
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_source_audit
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Artifact provenance
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/

Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_source_audit

Source register

95 primary and derived sources

Show
  1. Return bounded reviewed rows for stock_card.

  2. Return bounded reviewed rows for share_card.

  3. Return bounded reviewed rows for ports_card.

  4. Return bounded reviewed rows for payback_card.

  5. Return bounded reviewed rows for stock_chart.

  6. Return bounded reviewed rows for adoption_chart.

  7. Return bounded reviewed rows for forecast_chart.

  8. Return bounded reviewed rows for economics_chart.

  9. Return bounded reviewed rows for decision_summary_table.

  10. Return bounded reviewed rows for headline_kpis_table.

  11. Return bounded reviewed rows for registered_stock_table.

  12. Return bounded reviewed rows for adoption_history_table.

  13. Return bounded reviewed rows for stock_powertrain_table.

  14. Return bounded reviewed rows for definition_reconciliation_table.

  15. Return bounded reviewed rows for forecast_table.

  16. Return bounded reviewed rows for charging_history_table.

  17. Return bounded reviewed rows for charger_reliability_table.

  18. Return bounded reviewed rows for parc_age_service_table.

  19. Return bounded reviewed rows for tam_sam_som_table.

  20. Return bounded reviewed rows for customer_segments_table.

  21. Return bounded reviewed rows for fleet_segments_table.

  22. Return bounded reviewed rows for brands_models_table.

  23. Return bounded reviewed rows for oem_competitors_table.

  24. Return bounded reviewed rows for independent_competitors_table.

  25. Return bounded reviewed rows for regions_table.

  26. Return bounded reviewed rows for consumer_incentives_table.

  27. Return bounded reviewed rows for business_incentives_table.

  28. Return bounded reviewed rows for tax_snapshot_table.

  29. Return bounded reviewed rows for entity_licensing_table.

  30. Return bounded reviewed rows for labour_table.

  31. Return bounded reviewed rows for hv_safety_table.

  32. Return bounded reviewed rows for battery_waste_table.

  33. Return bounded reviewed rows for data_consumer_table.

  34. Return bounded reviewed rows for service_portfolio_table.

  35. Return bounded reviewed rows for operating_model_table.

  36. Return bounded reviewed rows for franchise_model_table.

  37. Return bounded reviewed rows for annual_scenarios_table.

  38. Return bounded reviewed rows for pilot_scenarios_table.

  39. Return bounded reviewed rows for risks_table.

  40. Return bounded reviewed rows for mitigations_table.

  41. Return bounded reviewed rows for plan_90_day_table.

  42. Return bounded reviewed rows for gates_table.

  43. Return bounded reviewed rows for methodology_table.

  44. Return bounded reviewed rows for data_gaps_table.

  45. Return bounded reviewed rows for source_audit_table.

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