Market IntelligenceUnited States

Texas

EVS Texas EV Service Centre Market Entry

Decision-grade state market-entry report for an EVS electric-vehicle service-centre model in Texas.

Snapshot: 12 August 202643-page full report
Talk to the expansion team
Plug-in stock
467,300

2025 registered light-duty BEV+PHEV stock.

Plug-in share
175%

Plug-ins divided by listed AFDC 2025 fuel categories.

Public ports
12,539

Public connector ports, not sites.

Base payback
2.276

EVS base simple-payback sensitivity.

Executive summary

The verdict in full

Texas supports a reversible DFW validation hub, not immediate franchise sales.

Market size at a glance

Installed stock, charging and the hard-zero SOM control.

Market size at a glance

Registered BEV stock—2025
Value
387,400
Unit
vehicles
Source
[afdc_tx]
Registered PHEV stock—2025
Value
79,900
Unit
vehicles
Source
[afdc_tx]
Registered plug-in stock—2025
Value
467,300
Unit
vehicles
Source
BEV + PHEV [afdc_tx]
Public charging ports
Value
12,539
Unit
ports
Source
[afdc_tx]
Average vehicle age—2024
Value
10.9
Unit
years
Source
[auto_tx]
Executable SOM
Value
0
Unit
jobs/year
Source
[evs_model]

BEV/PHEV stock history

Comparable DOE/AFDC series is kept separate from other definitions.

BEV/PHEV stock history

2,023
Bev
230,125
Phev
Plug In Total
Source
BEV only; no compatible PHEV in reviewed chart [afdc_bev]
2,024
Bev
294,700
Phev
64,700
Plug In Total
359,400
Source
[afdc_tx]
2,025
Bev
387,400
Phev
79,900
Plug In Total
467,300
Source
[afdc_tx]

Adoption and sales indicators

Flows are not stock and are labelled.

Adoption and sales indicators

2024 YTD through Apr
Metric
Retail BEV sales
Value
24,863
Unit
vehicles
Share Pct
6.5
Source
[urban]
2025 end
Metric
TxDMV BEV+PHEV stock
Value
456,667
Unit
vehicles
Share Pct
Source
Separate state series [txdot_nevi]
2025 weekly run-rate
Metric
Additional registered EVs
Value
1,500
Unit
vehicles/week
Share Pct
Source
TxDOT statement; not forecast [txdot_nevi]
2025 AFDC stock
Metric
Plug-in share of listed fuel categories
Value
1.75
Unit
%
Share Pct
1.75
Source
EVS calculation from [afdc_tx]

Powertrain mix

BEV and PHEV require different service competence.

Powertrain mix

BEV
Vehicles
387,400
Share Of Plug In Pct
82.902
Source
[afdc_tx]
PHEV
Vehicles
79,900
Share Of Plug In Pct
17.098
Source
[afdc_tx]
Get the full Texas analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Definition reconciliation

Conflicting official and commercial universes are not averaged.

Definition reconciliation

DOE/AFDC 2025
Value
467,300
Definition
Light-duty BEV+PHEV registrations, rounded to nearest 100, TransAtlas/Experian.
Control
Primary TAM [afdc_tx][afdc_reg].
TxDMV end-2025
Value
456,667
Definition
Alternatively fueled vehicle report BEV+PHEV cited by TxDOT.
Control
10,633 below AFDC (2.28%); separate scope/date/rounding [txdot_nevi].
Alliance/S&P 2024
Value
348,518
Definition
286,282 BEVs + 62,236 PHEVs in 24.92m registered snapshot.
Control
3.03% below AFDC 2024; retained separately [auto_tx].
Retail BEV share
Value
6.5
Definition
Retail BEV sales share through April 2024.
Control
Flow, not installed stock [urban].
Charging port
Value
13,630
Definition
Individual connector, public or private.
Control
Not a station, site or uptime measure [afdc_tx].

Cautious, base and high forecasts

Sensitivity cases, not official forecasts.

Cautious, base and high forecasts

Cautious
Annual Growth Pct
7
Modelled 2030 Registered Plug Ins
655,412
Basis
EVS sensitivity from DOE/AFDC 2025 registered BEV+PHEV stock; not an official forecast.
Base
Annual Growth Pct
11
Modelled 2030 Registered Plug Ins
787,428
Basis
EVS sensitivity from DOE/AFDC 2025 registered BEV+PHEV stock; not an official forecast.
High
Annual Growth Pct
16
Modelled 2030 Registered Plug Ins
981,490
Basis
EVS sensitivity from DOE/AFDC 2025 registered BEV+PHEV stock; not an official forecast.

Charging infrastructure

Ports, stations and planned locations are distinct.

Charging infrastructure

2026 access snapshot
Public Ports
12,539
Private Ports
1,091
Total Ports
13,630
Source
[afdc_tx]
Stations Built
Stations Under Construction
Stations Planning
Uses
Planned Locations
24 February 2026
Public Ports
Private Ports
Total Ports
Source
Texas NEVI status [txdot_nevi]
Stations Built
14
Stations Under Construction
23
Stations Planning
28
Uses
>20,000
Planned Locations
2026 programme plan
Public Ports
Private Ports
Total Ports
Source
TxDOT planning statement; not completed sites [txdot_nevi][txdot_plan]
Stations Built
Stations Under Construction
Stations Planning
Uses
Planned Locations
300

Charging and grid controls

Exact-site power and EVSE regulation remain open.

Charging and grid controls

Exact-site utility diligence
Requirement
Written capacity, tariff, demand-charge, make-ready, energisation and curtailment terms.
Status
OPEN [ercot_peak][ercot_forecast]
Commercial public charging
Requirement
Register provider/equipment, renew annually, supply transaction receipts and maintain equipment.
Status
Required if EVS monetises public charging [tdlr_evse][tdlr_evse_fee][tdlr_evse_rules]
Electrical installation
Requirement
Non-exempt fixed electrical work through licensed electrical contractor.
Status
OPEN [tdlr_electric]
EVS economics
Requirement
No charger grant or charging revenue included.
Status
CONTROL [evs_model]
Get the full Texas analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Vehicle parc age and service demand

Overall age is context, not plug-in service proof.

Vehicle parc age and service demand

Texas average vehicle age
Value
10.9
Unit
years
Implication
Mature overall parc supports conventional underbody and wear services but does not prove plug-in age mix [auto_tx].
2024 registered vehicles
Value
24,920,000
Unit
vehicles
Implication
Broad aftermarket scale; not EVS plug-in TAM [auto_tx].
Plug-in 2024–2025 growth
Value
30.022
Unit
%
Implication
Rapid sourced stock increase; repeatability is uncertain [afdc_tx].
Non-commercial safety inspection
Value
0
Unit
required pre-registration from 2025
Implication
Do not model state safety-inspection revenue [dps_inspection].

TAM / SAM / SOM

Sourced facts and EVS assumptions are separated.

TAM / SAM / SOM

TAM—registered plug-in stock
Value
467,300
Unit
vehicles
Status
SOURCED
Basis
DOE/AFDC 2025 BEV+PHEV [afdc_tx].
Service-window sensitivity
Value
140,190
Unit
vehicles
Status
EVS ASSUMPTION
Basis
TAM × 30%; proxy for out-of-warranty/independent-service consideration [evs_model].
Independent-consideration sensitivity
Value
35,048
Unit
vehicles
Status
EVS ASSUMPTION
Basis
Service-window × 25% [evs_model].
3 more rows in the full report

Customer segments

Priorities must convert to paid demand.

Customer segments

Post-warranty Tesla owners
Priority
P1
Need
Transparent diagnostics, thermal, suspension, tires, alignment and 12V.
Evidence
Tesla led Texas used-EV marketplace volume [marketcheck].
Used-EV buyers and sellers
Priority
P1
Need
Pre-purchase inspection, health screen and documented exclusions.
Evidence
92,795 used-EV marketplace sales in 2024 [marketcheck].
PHEV households
Priority
P1
Need
Hybrid-safe diagnostics plus conventional engine/emissions competence.
Evidence
79,900 registered PHEVs [afdc_tx].
Pickup and commercial users
Priority
P2
Need
Mobile uptime checks, tires, brakes, suspension and thermal triage.
Evidence
Validate by paid fleet pilot; no volume assumed [evs_model].
Storm/hail owners
Priority
P2
Need
Safe condition assessment and insurer/collision referral.
Evidence
Severe storm, hail and hurricane exposure [noaa][phmsa_flood].

Fleet segments

LOIs and paid work orders are gates.

Fleet segments

Delivery and service fleets
Offer
Mobile inspection, scheduled wear work and uptime dashboard.
Gate
Three signed LOIs covering at least 250 plug-in vehicles.
Municipal and utility fleets
Offer
Procurement-compliant inspection/maintenance pilot.
Gate
Paid work order; no grant-driven pipeline assumed.
Rental and remarketing
Offer
Turnaround inspections and used-EV condition records.
Gate
VIN/task access and liability scope validated.
Rideshare and high-mileage
Offer
Tires, alignment, suspension, brakes, 12V and thermal triage.
Gate
Unit economics proven without discounts.
Get the full Texas analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Leading brands and models

Marketplace mix guides tooling but does not equal stock.

Leading brands and models

Tesla
Signal
66,835 of 92,795 Texas used-EV marketplace sales in 2024 (72.02%).
Service Implication
Priority tooling and training; marketplace data, not registered parc [marketcheck].
Chevrolet
Signal
6,933 used-EV marketplace sales (7.47%).
Service Implication
Test Bolt/GM diagnostic workflow [marketcheck].
Mercedes-Benz / Kia / Audi
Signal
Next reviewed used-EV marketplace groups.
Service Implication
Support only VIN/task combinations with documented access [marketcheck].
Rivian
Signal
Official service presence in five reviewed Texas cities.
Service Implication
Pickup/van competence matters; OEM network is a competitor [rivian].
PHEV fleet
Signal
79,900 registered light-duty PHEVs.
Service Implication
Retain ICE/emissions and HV competencies [afdc_tx].

OEM competitors

Warranty and recall work remains OEM-led.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

OEM competitors

Tesla service network
Coverage
Texas network via OEM locator
Strength
OEM diagnostics, parts, warranty and recalls
EVS Response
Compete on paid post-warranty speed and transparency; validate data rights [tesla_service].
Rivian
Coverage
Austin, Dallas, Houston, Katy, San Antonio
Strength
OEM pickup/van expertise
EVS Response
Do not position as warranty substitute [rivian].
1 more row in the full report

Independent competitors

Texas has specialist competitors and a name-conflict risk.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Independent competitors

Big D Wheels and Tires
Location
Dallas
Signal
Markets Tesla, Rivian, hybrid and PHEV service.
Implication
DFW has capable independent competition [bigd].
EVLove
Location
Houston
Signal
Independent Tesla/EV specialist.
Implication
Local specialist competition [evlove].
1 more row in the full report

Priority regions

DFW first; Austin test; Houston held for clearance.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Priority regions

1
Region
Dallas–Fort Worth / Collin County
Case
Collin retail BEV share 13.7%; large metro and fleet base.
Entry
Five-bay company-controlled hub only after geocoded demand and brand gates [urban].
4 more rows in the full report

Consumer incentives and fees

Closed and expired programmes are zero.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Consumer incentives and fees

Texas LDPLIP
Value
0
Status
CLOSED at access
Control
Former up-to-$2,500 programme ended March 2026 or when funds exhausted [tceq_ldplip][tceq_ldplip_launch].
Federal new/used clean-vehicle credits
Value
0
Status
UNAVAILABLE
Control
Acquisitions after 30 September 2025 ineligible [irs_vehicle].
3 more rows in the full report

Business and investment incentives

No award is assumed.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Business and investment incentives

Federal business charging credit
Value
0
Status
EXPIRED FOR NEW PROPERTY
Control
No credit after 30 June 2026 [irs_charger].
TxVEMP all-electric grants
Value
0
Status
OPEN WINDOW / ELIGIBILITY UNVERIFIED
Control
No EVS award or direct service-centre eligibility assumed [txvemp].
2 more rows in the full report

Tax snapshot

Address, contract and entity advice remains mandatory.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Tax snapshot

Sales and use tax
Value
6.25% state; local up to 2%; maximum 8.25%
Control
Exact address and invoice line treatment required [sales_tax].
Repair labor / parts
Value
Labor generally not taxable; separated-contract parts taxable
Control
Tax counsel to validate contract and warranty structure [repair_tax].
2 more rows in the full report

Licensing and franchise regulation

Public charging, electrical work and franchise offers have explicit gates.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Licensing and franchise regulation

Repair-shop licence
Requirement
No general statewide automotive repair-shop licence identified in reviewed state sources.
Control
Confirm city occupancy, fire, signage, zoning, environmental and task-specific permits before lease [ag_repair].
Public commercial EVSE
Requirement
TDLR provider/equipment registration, annual renewal and per-port fee.
Control
Required only if non-exempt equipment is made available through commercial network transaction [tdlr_evse][tdlr_evse_fee].
4 more rows in the full report

Labour and skills

Market pay and evidence-based competence are required.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Labour and skills

Wage floor
Fact
$7.25/hour state/federal baseline; overtime generally 1.5× after 40 hours.
EVS Control
Model market technician pay, not the floor [twc_wage].
HV competence
Fact
Texas-specific general EV-technician licence not identified.
EVS Control
Use task matrix, supervised sign-off and OSHA-qualified-person controls [osha_training][osha_elec].
2 more rows in the full report

High-voltage safety

Task authorization drives scope.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

High-voltage safety

Role/task matrix
Minimum
Green/amber/red task catalogue with named authoriser.
Status
OPEN [osha_training][osha_elec].
De-energisation
Minimum
OEM procedure, absence-of-voltage, LOTO, insulated PPE/tools and rescue plan.
Status
OPEN [osha_elec].
Vehicle quarantine
Minimum
Exterior isolation area, temperature monitoring and fire-department pre-plan.
Status
OPEN [tceq_battery][phmsa_battery].
Flood/submersion
Minimum
Remote assessment and qualified transport; no routine indoor intake.
Status
HOLD [phmsa_flood].
Cell-level pack work
Minimum
Engineering, insurer, fire, waste, carrier and recipient sign-offs.
Status
NO-GO at launch [evs_model].

Battery, waste and transport

Classification and chain of custody precede acceptance.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Battery, waste and transport

Hazardous EV battery
Rule
May be managed as universal waste in Texas; generator determination remains necessary.
Control
Written classification for each stream [tceq_battery][epa_faq].
Large-quantity universal waste
Rule
More than 5,000 kg onsite requires EPA ID; one-year accumulation control.
Control
Inventory by weight/date and prevent threshold drift [tceq_battery][tceq_universal].
2 more rows in the full report

Data and consumer controls

Documentation and consent are product controls.

Data and consumer controls

Estimate and scope
Control
Written diagnosis boundary, parts/labor separation and approval trail.
Reason
Texas consumer and tax controls [ag_repair][repair_tax].
Telematics and scan data
Control
VIN-level consent, minimum collection, retention and role access.
Reason
Customer trust and cyber risk [evs_model].
Warranty / recall
Control
Verify and route; never represent independent work as OEM warranty.
Reason
Liability boundary [tesla_service][rivian].
Health score
Control
Report test conditions, limitations and confidence; no unsupported remaining-life promise.
Reason
No universal battery-health denominator [evs_model].
Get the full Texas analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Operating model

A company-controlled hub preserves learning.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Operating model

Format
Recommendation
Company-controlled five-bay DFW validation hub plus one mobile clinic vehicle.
Reason
Preserves learning and limits capital [evs_model].
Hours
Recommendation
Six-day booking with fleet early/late slots.
Reason
Validate utilization before expansion.
Site
Recommendation
Collin/Dallas drive-time screen with exterior quarantine, drainage, hail protection and backup power plan.
Reason
County adoption and weather controls [urban][noaa].
Revenue control
Recommendation
Exclude charger revenue, incentives, warranty reimbursement and salvage.
Reason
Avoid unverified economics [evs_model].
Brand
Recommendation
Counsel clearance and confusion test against EVS Motors before marketing.
Reason
Material Texas-specific launch gate [evsmotors].

Franchise model

Franchise release follows repeatability and disclosure.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Franchise model

0—validation
Model
Company-controlled DFW hub
Release
Only after all launch gates.
1—repeatability
Model
Second company-controlled or tightly managed Austin clinic/site
Release
Two consecutive quarters at gate economics.
2—franchise readiness
Model
Texas FDD + notice + operating manual + approved vendors
Release
After at least 12 months, audited data and counsel sign-off [sos_franchise][ftc_franchise].
3—selective franchise
Model
Territory by verified drive-time/VIN density
Release
Unit economics and training capacity proven; not assumed.

Annual pilot economics

Nominal, pre-tax and unlevered sensitivities.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Annual pilot economics

Cautious
Jobs
1,500
Aro Usd
425
Gross Margin Pct
55
Opex Usd
550,000
Revenue Usd
637,500
Gross Profit Usd
350,625
Ebitda Usd
-199,375
Payback Years
2 more rows in the full report

90-day economics

Continuation is conditional, not promised.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

90-day economics

Cautious
Jobs 90d
350
Aro Usd
425
Gross Margin Pct
55
Opex Usd
190,000
Revenue Usd
148,750
Gross Profit Usd
81,812.5
Ebitda Usd
-108,187.5
2 more rows in the full report

Risks

Brand, access, demand, battery, grid and weather dominate.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Risks

Houston EVS name conflict
Likelihood
High
Impact
High
Owner
Legal / brand
Trigger
Counsel cannot clear use or confusion test fails [evsmotors].
OEM data/parts restrictions
Likelihood
High
Impact
High
Owner
Technical
Trigger
VIN/task pass rate below 80% [tesla_service][rivian].
Demand overstatement
Likelihood
Medium
Impact
High
Owner
Commercial
Trigger
Geocoded paid demand below gate [evs_model].
Battery fire/waste event
Likelihood
Low
Impact
Severe
Owner
HSE
Trigger
Unclassified or damaged pack arrives [tceq_battery][phmsa_battery].
Grid/energisation delay
Likelihood
Medium
Impact
Medium
Owner
Property
Trigger
Utility letter misses launch date [ercot_peak][ercot_forecast].
Severe weather/hail/flood
Likelihood
High
Impact
High
Owner
Operations
Trigger
Watch/warning, outage or site water intrusion [noaa][phmsa_flood].
Incentive dependence
Likelihood
Medium
Impact
Medium
Owner
Finance
Trigger
Model includes closed/unverified programme [tceq_ldplip][irs_vehicle][irs_charger].

Mitigations

Every major risk has a gate.

Mitigations

Name conflict
Action
Texas and federal trademark/search plus naming architecture before paid media or signage.
Gate
Written counsel clearance.
Data/parts
Action
50 VIN × task matrix, parts lead times and insurer exclusions.
Gate
At least 80% green or amber tasks.
Demand
Action
Paid clinic, deposits, fleet LOIs and drive-time geocode.
Gate
15,000 verified plug-ins plus 175 paid bookings/deposits.
Battery
Action
Recipient/carrier contracts, quarantine and no-flood-pack rule.
Gate
Written chain accepted by insurer/fire/waste counsel.
Weather/grid
Action
Hail-rated cover, drainage/flood review, outage SOP and utility capacity letter.
Gate
Insurer, landlord, fire and utility sign-off.
Economics
Action
Weekly job, ARO, margin, rework and bay-utilization dashboard.
Gate
90-day continuation metrics.

90-day entry plan

Front-load brand, demand, access and safety.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

90-day entry plan

0–15
Action
Brand/trademark clearance; 50 VIN/task access test; source geocoded parc/age/warranty data.
Deliverable
Counsel memo, matrix and demand file.
5 more rows in the full report

Go / no-go gates

All launch gates remain open and franchise release is no-go.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Go / no-go gates

Brand clearance
Threshold
Written clearance for Texas use and EVS Motors confusion mitigation.
Status
OPEN
7 more rows in the full report

Methodology

Uncertainty is retained rather than hidden.

Methodology

1
Method
Use DOE/AFDC 2025 BEV+PHEV stock as primary TAM; keep TxDMV and Alliance series separate.
Control
Definitions, dates and rounding not blended [afdc_tx][txdot_nevi][auto_tx].
2
Method
Treat sales shares and weekly additions as flows, not stock.
Control
No extrapolation without label [urban][txdot_nevi].
3
Method
Apply transparent EVS sensitivities for service window, consideration, reach and forecast.
Control
All are assumptions [evs_model].
4
Method
Set verified SAM unknown and SOM zero.
Control
No bankable market share before gates.
5
Method
Model nominal USD scenarios, pre-tax/unlevered.
Control
No grants, credits, charger revenue, financing, depreciation or residual value.
6
Method
Triangulate official/state/industry/commercial sources.
Control
Conflicts retained; material claims cite source ids.
7
Method
Use access date 12 August 2026.
Control
Recheck laws, programmes, rates and links before commitment.

Priority data requests

Seven gaps can change the decision.

Priority data requests

VIN/ZIP/age/warranty plug-in parc
Decision Impact
Determines verified catchment and SAM.
Next Action
Buy/licence matched dataset.
OEM task-level diagnostic/parts rights
Decision Impact
Determines service menu.
Next Action
50 VIN × task proof.
DFW paid demand and fleet density
Decision Impact
Determines site.
Next Action
Clinics, bookings, LOIs and geocode.
Exact-site utility tariff/capacity
Decision Impact
Determines capex and schedule.
Next Action
Written utility letter.
Texas brand clearance
Decision Impact
Could block EVS name.
Next Action
Counsel and confusion study [evsmotors].
Insurer/fire/waste/carrier scope
Decision Impact
Determines battery work.
Next Action
Written task and custody approvals.
Local permits and tax classification
Decision Impact
Determines lease and invoices.
Next Action
Address-specific counsel/CPA/authority diligence.

Complete source register

Every source is linked, dated and classified.

Complete source register

afdc_tx
Title
Alternative Fuels Data Center—Texas
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://afdc.energy.gov/states/tx
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
2024 and 2025 light-duty registrations by fuel and current charging-port counts from TransAtlas/Experian.
afdc_reg
Title
Vehicle Registration Counts by State
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicle-registration
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Definitions and rounding for AFDC state light-duty registrations.
afdc_bev
Title
Electric Vehicle Registrations by State
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date
2024-06-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://afdc.energy.gov/data/10962
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Texas BEV registrations at 31 December 2023; PHEV not available in this chart.
txdot_nevi
Title
Meeting Demand for Electric Vehicle Infrastructure
Publisher
Texas Department of Transportation
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.txdot.gov/about/newsroom/stories/meeting-demand-for-electric-vehicle-infrastructure.html
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
TxDMV plug-in count, weekly growth and Texas NEVI deployment status.
auto_tx
Title
Texas Economic Insights
Publisher
Alliance for Automotive Innovation
Publication Date
2025-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/tx
Classification
Industry association / commercial data
Notes
2024 S&P Global Mobility stock, vehicle age, sales, employment and tax context.
urban
Title
EV Sales Microstudy
Publisher
Urban Science
Publication Date
2024-06-27
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.urbanscience.com/insightlab/urban-science-ev-sales-microstudy-unveils-u-s-electrification-trends-and-state-level-bev-market-share-leaders/
Classification
Commercial primary research
Notes
Texas retail BEV volume/share and leading county shares through April 2024.
marketcheck
Title
Tesla Dominated Texas Used EV Market 2024
Publisher
MarketCheck
Publication Date
2025-03-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.marketcheck.com/press/tesla-dominated-texas-used-ev-market-2024/
Classification
Commercial marketplace analysis
Notes
Marketplace-derived 2024 used-EV sales and brand mix; not registration stock.
tesla_tx
Title
Tesla Sales Remain Resilient in Texas
Publisher
Axios
Publication Date
2025-06-09
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.axios.com/local/austin/2025/06/09/amid-backlash-tesla-sales-resilient-texas
Classification
Secondary reporting
Notes
Q1 2025 Texas Tesla-registration comparison from county/state records.
dmv_fee
Title
Register Your Vehicle
Publisher
Texas Department of Motor Vehicles
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.txdmv.gov/motorists/register-your-vehicle
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Annual $200 all-electric-vehicle fee and $400 new two-year registration charge.
tceq_ldplip
Title
Light-Duty Motor Vehicle Purchase or Lease Incentive Program
Publisher
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tceq.texas.gov/airquality/terp/ldplip
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Programme status shown closed at access.
tceq_ldplip_launch
Title
TCEQ Launches Light-Duty Vehicle Programme
Publisher
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Publication Date
2025-10-14
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tceq.texas.gov/news/releases/tceq-launches-program-to-reduce-emissions-from-light-duty-vehicles
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Up to $2,500, maximum 2,000 grants, March 2026 deadline; historical only.
irs_vehicle
Title
Clean Vehicle Tax Credits
Publisher
Internal Revenue Service
Publication Date
2025-10-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.irs.gov/clean-vehicle-tax-credits
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
New, used and commercial clean-vehicle credits unavailable for acquisitions after 30 September 2025.
irs_charger
Title
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit—Businesses
Publisher
Internal Revenue Service
Publication Date
2026-07-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/alternative-fuel-vehicle-refueling-property-credit-for-businesses
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Credit not available for property placed in service after 30 June 2026.
txvemp
Title
Texas Volkswagen Environmental Mitigation Program—All-Electric
Publisher
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tceq.texas.gov/agency/trust/all-electric
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
All-electric programme accepting applications through 31 August 2026 unless suspended; direct EVS eligibility unverified.
terp
Title
Texas Emissions Reduction Plan Programmes
Publisher
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Publication Date
2026-07-22
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tceq.texas.gov/airquality/terp/programs
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Current programme inventory; no EVS benefit assumed.
austin_home
Title
Austin Energy Home Charging
Publisher
Austin Energy
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://austinenergy.com/green-power/plug-in-austin/home-charging
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Residential Level 2 charger rebate: 50% up to published caps; customer-specific.
austin_partner
Title
Power Partner EV Programme Expansion
Publisher
Austin Energy
Publication Date
2025-06-25
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://austinenergy.com/about/news/news-releases/2025/Austin-Energy-expands-Power-Partner-Electric-Vehicle-Program
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Managed-charging enrollment and annual incentives; customer programme.
cps_rewards
Title
EV Smart Rewards
Publisher
CPS Energy
Publication Date
2026-06-25
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://newsroom.cpsenergy.com/ev-smart-rewards-program/
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
San Antonio-area off-peak managed-charging rewards.
ercot_peak
Title
ERCOT All-Time Peak Demand Records
Publisher
ERCOT
Publication Date
2026-07-27
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.ercot.com/static-assets/data/news/content/a-peak-demand/2026/all-time-records.htm
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Preliminary 91,089 MW all-time peak on 22 July 2026.
ercot_forecast
Title
Preliminary 2026 Long-Term Load Forecast
Publisher
ERCOT
Publication Date
2026-04-15
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.ercot.com/news/release/04152026-ercot-releases-preliminary
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Preliminary 367,790 MW 2032 demand forecast; context, not site capacity.
sales_tax
Title
Sales and Use Tax
Publisher
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/sales/
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
6.25% state rate plus local rates up to 2%, maximum 8.25%.
repair_tax
Title
Comptroller Decision 202409013H
Publisher
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
Publication Date
2024-09-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://star.comptroller.texas.gov/view/202409013H
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Motor-vehicle repair labor treatment and parts taxation under separated contracts.
franchise_tax
Title
Franchise Tax Forms and Rates
Publisher
Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://comptroller.texas.gov/taxes/franchise/index.php/forms/
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
2026/2027 no-tax-due threshold and rates.
sos_franchise
Title
Business Opportunity and Franchise FAQs
Publisher
Texas Secretary of State
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.sos.state.tx.us/statdoc/faqs2700.shtml
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Texas exemption notice for materially FTC-compliant franchisors before offers or sales.
ftc_franchise
Title
Consumer Guide to Buying a Franchise
Publisher
Federal Trade Commission
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/consumers-guide-buying-franchise
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Federal Franchise Rule 14-day disclosure requirement.
ag_repair
Title
Car Repair Tips
Publisher
Office of the Texas Attorney General
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/consumer-protection/automotive-scams/car-repair-tips
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Repair representations, estimates and documentation controls.
twc_wage
Title
FLSA Does and Does Not Do
Publisher
Texas Workforce Commission
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://efte.twc.texas.gov/flsa_does_and_doesnt_do.html
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
$7.25 minimum wage and federal overtime baseline.
dps_inspection
Title
Vehicle Safety Inspection Changes Now in Effect
Publisher
Texas Department of Public Safety
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.dps.texas.gov/news/vehicle-safety-inspection-program-changes-now-effect
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Non-commercial safety-inspection elimination, fees, emissions counties and BEV exemption.
tdlr_evse
Title
EV Charging Station Registration
Publisher
Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation
Publication Date
2025-02-24
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/news/2025/02/24/reminder-march-1-registration-deadline/
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Commercial-network EVSE registration and exemptions.
tdlr_evse_fee
Title
Apply for EVSE Registration
Publisher
Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/ev-charging/apply.htm
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
$30 per public commercial charging port and annual renewal.
tdlr_electric
Title
Electricians
Publisher
Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/electricians/index.htm
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Non-exempt electrical work requires licensed individuals working through a licensed electrical contractor.
tceq_battery
Title
Managing Electric Vehicle Batteries
Publisher
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Publication Date
2026-04-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tceq.texas.gov/permitting/waste_permits/ihw_permits/managing-electric-vehicle-batteries
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Texas hazardous, universal and nonhazardous industrial waste pathways and thresholds.
tceq_universal
Title
Universal Waste
Publisher
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tceq.texas.gov/assistance/waste/universal.html
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
One-year accumulation and large-quantity handler controls.
epa_faq
Title
Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling FAQ
Publisher
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.epa.gov/hw/lithium-ion-battery-recycling-frequently-asked-questions
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Shop-removed EV battery classification, universal-waste and damaged-battery rules.
phmsa_battery
Title
Lithium Batteries
Publisher
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/lithiumbatteries
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
49 CFR 171–180 transport requirements and damaged-battery risk.
phmsa_flood
Title
Flood-Damaged EV Battery Safety Advisory
Publisher
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/regulatory-compliance/phmsa-guidance/phmsa-safety-advisory-notice-transportation-electric-vehicles-containing-lithium-batteries-damaged-by-extreme-weather-events
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Flood/submersion assessment and HMR duties.
osha_training
Title
Training Requirements in OSHA Standards
Publisher
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.osha.gov/training
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Employer duty to train exposed workers.
osha_elec
Title
Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices
Publisher
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-16-007
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Qualified-person electrical skills under 29 CFR 1910.331–.335.
ase
Title
xEV Safety Certifications
Publisher
National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.ase.com/xev
Classification
Industry certification body
Notes
Voluntary Level 1 and Level 2 EV safety competence benchmarks.
noaa
Title
Texas Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters
Publisher
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Publication Date
2025-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/state-summary/TX
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Texas disaster frequency and 2024 hurricane/hail events through 2024.
rivian
Title
Rivian Locations
Publisher
Rivian
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://rivian.com/spaces/locations
Classification
Commercial primary source
Notes
Official Texas service-and-demo presence in Austin, Dallas, Houston, Katy and San Antonio.
tesla_service
Title
Tesla Service
Publisher
Tesla
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://service.tesla.com/
Classification
Commercial primary source
Notes
OEM service and independent-information gateway; VIN/task access must be tested.
evlove
Title
EVLove
Publisher
EVLove
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.3vlove.com/
Classification
Commercial primary source
Notes
Houston independent EV/Tesla specialist.
bigd
Title
Big D Wheels and Tires EV Repair
Publisher
Big D Wheels and Tires
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://bigdwheelsandtires.com/
Classification
Commercial primary source
Notes
Dallas independent serving Tesla, Rivian, hybrid and PHEV vehicles.
evsmotors
Title
EVS Motors
Publisher
EVS Motors
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.evsmotors.com/
Classification
Commercial primary source
Notes
Houston collision business using EVS name; brand-confusion and trademark gate.
tceq_industrial
Title
Industrial and Hazardous Waste
Publisher
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tceq.texas.gov/permitting/waste_permits/ihw_permits
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Industrial and hazardous waste permitting and registration context.
txdot_plan
Title
Texas Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Plan
Publisher
Texas Department of Transportation
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.txdot.gov/projects/projects-studies/statewide/texas-electric-vehicle-planning-03-22.html
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Texas corridor planning and NEVI programme context.
tdlr_evse_rules
Title
Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Are Regulated by TDLR
Publisher
Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation
Publication Date
2023-08-24
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/news/2023/08/24/electric-vehicle-charging-stations-are-regulated-by-tdlr/
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Notes
Inspection, provider registration, receipts and damaged-equipment obligations.
tesla_giga
Title
Gigafactory Texas
Publisher
Tesla
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://www.tesla.com/giga-texas
Classification
Commercial primary source
Notes
Texas manufacturing presence; context only, not addressable service demand.
evs_model
Title
EVS Texas Decision Model
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Url
https://evsworldwide.com/
Classification
EVS assumption register
Notes
All forecasts, addressability factors, economics, gates and recommendations are EVS assumptions.

Source register

50 primary and derived sources

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