Market intelligence/United States/Report available

New York.

EVS New York EV Service Centre Market Entry

Decision-grade state market-entry report for an EVS electric-vehicle service-centre model in New York.

Plug-in stock

334,400

2025 registered light-duty BEV+PHEV stock.

Plug-in share

294.5%

Plug-ins divided by listed AFDC fuel categories.

Public ports

21,219

Public connector ports, not sites.

Base payback

2.585

EVS base simple-payback sensitivity.

01/The verdict in full

Executive summary

A reversible Long Island hub is conditional; franchise release is no-go.

Headline market indicators

Sourced facts and EVS controls are explicit.

Headline market indicators

Metric	Value	Unit	Source
Registered BEV stock—2025	209,300	vehicles	[afdc_ny]
Registered PHEV stock—2025	125,100	vehicles	[afdc_ny]
Registered plug-in stock—2025	334,400	vehicles	BEV + PHEV [afdc_ny]
Public charging ports—current access snapshot	21,219	ports	[afdc_ny]
Average vehicle age—2024	10.4	years	[auto_ny]
Executable SOM	0	jobs/year	[evs_model]

Registered BEV stock—2025

Value: 209,300
Unit: vehicles
Source: [afdc_ny]

Registered PHEV stock—2025

Value: 125,100
Unit: vehicles
Source: [afdc_ny]

Registered plug-in stock—2025

Value: 334,400
Unit: vehicles
Source: BEV + PHEV [afdc_ny]

Public charging ports—current access snapshot

Value: 21,219
Unit: ports
Source: [afdc_ny]

Average vehicle age—2024

Value: 10.4
Unit: years
Source: [auto_ny]

Executable SOM

Value: 0
Unit: jobs/year
Source: [evs_model]

BEV/PHEV registered stock

DOE/AFDC rounded light-duty series.

BEV/PHEV registered stock

Year	Bev	Phev	Plug In Total	Source
2,024	168,100	111,400	279,500	DOE/AFDC rounded series [afdc_ny]
2,025	209,300	125,100	334,400	DOE/AFDC rounded series [afdc_ny]

2,024

Bev: 168,100
Phev: 111,400
Plug In Total: 279,500
Source: DOE/AFDC rounded series [afdc_ny]

2,025

Bev: 209,300
Phev: 125,100
Plug In Total: 334,400
Source: DOE/AFDC rounded series [afdc_ny]

Adoption history

Flows are not stock.

Adoption history

Period	Metric	Value	Unit	Share Pct	Source
2023	New EV registrations	78,950	vehicles	—	Flow, not stock [nyserda_growth]
2024	New EV registrations	90,221	vehicles	—	54,664 BEV + 35,557 PHEV [nyserda_growth]
2024→2025	AFDC plug-in stock growth	19.642	%	19.642	EVS calculation [afdc_ny]
2025	Plug-in share of listed AFDC fuel categories	2.945	%	2.945	EVS calculation [afdc_ny]

2023

Metric: New EV registrations
Value: 78,950
Unit: vehicles
Share Pct: —
Source: Flow, not stock [nyserda_growth]

2024

Metric: New EV registrations
Value: 90,221
Unit: vehicles
Share Pct: —
Source: 54,664 BEV + 35,557 PHEV [nyserda_growth]

2024→2025

Metric: AFDC plug-in stock growth
Value: 19.642
Unit: %
Share Pct: 19.642
Source: EVS calculation [afdc_ny]

2025

Metric: Plug-in share of listed AFDC fuel categories
Value: 2.945
Unit: %
Share Pct: 2.945
Source: EVS calculation [afdc_ny]

Powertrain mix

BEV and PHEV require different competence.

Powertrain mix

Powertrain	Vehicles	Share Of Plug In Pct	Source
BEV	209,300	62.59	[afdc_ny]
PHEV	125,100	37.41	[afdc_ny]

BEV

Vehicles: 209,300
Share Of Plug In Pct: 62.59
Source: [afdc_ny]

PHEV

Vehicles: 125,100
Share Of Plug In Pct: 37.41
Source: [afdc_ny]

Definition reconciliation

Conflicts are retained rather than blended.

Definition reconciliation

Series	Value	Definition	Control
DOE/AFDC 2025	334,400	Light-duty BEV+PHEV registrations, rounded to nearest 100.	Primary TAM [afdc_ny][afdc_reg].
Alliance/S&P 2024	271,293	162,898 BEVs + 108,395 PHEVs in a 11.41m snapshot.	8,207 below AFDC 2024 (2.94%); separate date/universe [auto_ny].
NYSERDA 2024 new registrations	90,221	Registration flow during calendar 2024.	Do not add to stock [nyserda_growth].
DMV current electric-fuel registrations	214,536	In-state county rows with fuel_type ELECTRIC; PHEVs excluded.	Current BEV-like geography proxy, not plug-in TAM [dmv_county].
Charging port	22,574	Individual connector, public or private.	Not station, site or uptime [afdc_station].

DOE/AFDC 2025

Value: 334,400
Definition: Light-duty BEV+PHEV registrations, rounded to nearest 100.
Control: Primary TAM [afdc_ny][afdc_reg].

Alliance/S&P 2024

Value: 271,293
Definition: 162,898 BEVs + 108,395 PHEVs in a 11.41m snapshot.
Control: 8,207 below AFDC 2024 (2.94%); separate date/universe [auto_ny].

NYSERDA 2024 new registrations

Value: 90,221
Definition: Registration flow during calendar 2024.
Control: Do not add to stock [nyserda_growth].

DMV current electric-fuel registrations

Value: 214,536
Definition: In-state county rows with fuel_type ELECTRIC; PHEVs excluded.
Control: Current BEV-like geography proxy, not plug-in TAM [dmv_county].

Charging port

Value: 22,574
Definition: Individual connector, public or private.
Control: Not station, site or uptime [afdc_station].

Cautious / base / high forecast

EVS sensitivities only.

Cautious / base / high forecast

Scenario	Annual Growth Pct	Modelled 2030 Registered Plug Ins	Basis
Cautious	6	447,503	EVS sensitivity from DOE/AFDC 2025 registered BEV+PHEV stock; not an official forecast.
Base	10	538,555	EVS sensitivity from DOE/AFDC 2025 registered BEV+PHEV stock; not an official forecast.
High	15	672,598	EVS sensitivity from DOE/AFDC 2025 registered BEV+PHEV stock; not an official forecast.

Cautious

Annual Growth Pct: 6
Modelled 2030 Registered Plug Ins: 447,503
Basis: EVS sensitivity from DOE/AFDC 2025 registered BEV+PHEV stock; not an official forecast.

Base

Annual Growth Pct: 10
Modelled 2030 Registered Plug Ins: 538,555
Basis: EVS sensitivity from DOE/AFDC 2025 registered BEV+PHEV stock; not an official forecast.

High

Annual Growth Pct: 15
Modelled 2030 Registered Plug Ins: 672,598
Basis: EVS sensitivity from DOE/AFDC 2025 registered BEV+PHEV stock; not an official forecast.

Charging infrastructure

Ports are not sites or uptime.

Charging infrastructure

As Of	Public Ports	Private Ports	Total Ports	Source	Semi Public Ports	Evolve Ports	Nevi Completed Sites	Ports Per Site	Nyc Fast Chargers
Current access snapshot	21,219	1,355	22,574	DOE/AFDC [afdc_ny]	—	—	—	—	—
18 April 2025	17,000	—	—	Historical minimum/approximate announcements [rebate_2025]	4,000	240	—	—	—
18 April 2025	—	—	—	Announcement snapshot; not current inventory [nevi]	—	—	11	4	—
Planned	—	—	—	Projection, not commissioned count [nyc_fast]	—	—	—	—	100

Current access snapshot

Public Ports: 21,219
Private Ports: 1,355
Total Ports: 22,574
Source: DOE/AFDC [afdc_ny]
Semi Public Ports: —
Evolve Ports: —
Nevi Completed Sites: —
Ports Per Site: —
Nyc Fast Chargers: —

18 April 2025

Public Ports: 17,000
Private Ports: —
Total Ports: —
Source: Historical minimum/approximate announcements [rebate_2025]
Semi Public Ports: 4,000
Evolve Ports: 240
Nevi Completed Sites: —
Ports Per Site: —
Nyc Fast Chargers: —

18 April 2025

Public Ports: —
Private Ports: —
Total Ports: —
Source: Announcement snapshot; not current inventory [nevi]
Semi Public Ports: —
Evolve Ports: —
Nevi Completed Sites: 11
Ports Per Site: 4
Nyc Fast Chargers: —

Planned

Public Ports: —
Private Ports: —
Total Ports: —
Source: Projection, not commissioned count [nyc_fast]
Semi Public Ports: —
Evolve Ports: —
Nevi Completed Sites: —
Ports Per Site: —
Nyc Fast Chargers: 100

09In the full report

Charging and utility gates

Exact-site evidence is mandatory.

This section is in the full report.

Vehicle parc age and service demand

Wear and weather shape scope.

Vehicle parc age and service demand

Fact	Value	Unit	Implication
Average vehicle age	10.4	years	Supports wear and corrosion work but does not reveal plug-in age [auto_ny].
Registered vehicles—2024	11,410,000	vehicles	Broad aftermarket scale; not plug-in TAM [auto_ny].
Plug-in stock growth—2024 to 2025	19.642	%	Strong sourced growth; repeatability uncertain [afdc_ny].
Annual safety inspection	1	inspection/year	BEVs remain safety-inspection vehicles though emissions-exempt [inspection][inspection_about].
Winter/storm exposure	21	billion-dollar winter storms 1980–2024	Prioritise tires, brakes, suspension, underbody and weather controls [noaa].

Average vehicle age

Value: 10.4
Unit: years
Implication: Supports wear and corrosion work but does not reveal plug-in age [auto_ny].

Registered vehicles—2024

Value: 11,410,000
Unit: vehicles
Implication: Broad aftermarket scale; not plug-in TAM [auto_ny].

Plug-in stock growth—2024 to 2025

Value: 19.642
Unit: %
Implication: Strong sourced growth; repeatability uncertain [afdc_ny].

Annual safety inspection

Value: 1
Unit: inspection/year
Implication: BEVs remain safety-inspection vehicles though emissions-exempt [inspection][inspection_about].

Winter/storm exposure

Value: 21
Unit: billion-dollar winter storms 1980–2024
Implication: Prioritise tires, brakes, suspension, underbody and weather controls [noaa].

TAM / SAM / SOM

Executable SOM is zero.

TAM / SAM / SOM

Layer	Value	Unit	Status	Basis
TAM—registered plug-in stock	334,400	vehicles	SOURCED	DOE/AFDC 2025 BEV+PHEV [afdc_ny].
Service-window sensitivity	100,320	vehicles	EVS ASSUMPTION	TAM × 30% [evs_model].
Independent-consideration sensitivity	25,080	vehicles	EVS ASSUMPTION	Service-window × 25% [evs_model].

TAM—registered plug-in stock

Value: 334,400
Unit: vehicles
Status: SOURCED
Basis: DOE/AFDC 2025 BEV+PHEV [afdc_ny].

Service-window sensitivity

Value: 100,320
Unit: vehicles
Status: EVS ASSUMPTION
Basis: TAM × 30% [evs_model].

Independent-consideration sensitivity

Value: 25,080
Unit: vehicles
Status: EVS ASSUMPTION
Basis: Service-window × 25% [evs_model].

3 more rows in the full report

Customer segments

Launch segments are evidence-gated.

Customer segments

Segment	Priority	Need	Evidence
Post-warranty Tesla owners	P1	Diagnostics, thermal, suspension, tires, alignment and 12V.	Model Y and 3 led recent Drive Clean rebate claims; programme flow only [rebate_data].
Used-EV buyers and sellers	P1	Pre-purchase inspection and bounded health screen.	Validate paid demand [evs_model].
PHEV households	P1	Hybrid-safe diagnostics plus engine/emissions competence.	125,100 registered PHEVs [afdc_ny].
Long Island suburban owners	P1	Fixed-site convenience and seasonal wear service.	62,649 electric-fuel registrations in Nassau/Suffolk [dmv_county].
Storm/flood owners	P2	Remote triage and qualified referral.	Weather and transport controls [noaa][phmsa_flood].

Post-warranty Tesla owners

Priority: P1
Need: Diagnostics, thermal, suspension, tires, alignment and 12V.
Evidence: Model Y and 3 led recent Drive Clean rebate claims; programme flow only [rebate_data].

Used-EV buyers and sellers

Priority: P1
Need: Pre-purchase inspection and bounded health screen.
Evidence: Validate paid demand [evs_model].

PHEV households

Priority: P1
Need: Hybrid-safe diagnostics plus engine/emissions competence.
Evidence: 125,100 registered PHEVs [afdc_ny].

Long Island suburban owners

Priority: P1
Need: Fixed-site convenience and seasonal wear service.
Evidence: 62,649 electric-fuel registrations in Nassau/Suffolk [dmv_county].

Storm/flood owners

Priority: P2
Need: Remote triage and qualified referral.
Evidence: Weather and transport controls [noaa][phmsa_flood].

Fleet segments

NYC Green Rides is a demand signal, not a contract.

Fleet segments

Segment	Offer	Gate
NYC rideshare	Mobile inspections, tires, brakes, suspension and thermal uptime.	Paid route and insurer/TLC compliance; 2026 trip benchmark is 25% [tlc_green].
Delivery and service fleets	Scheduled wear work and uptime reporting.	Three LOIs covering ≥350 plug-in vehicles [evs_model].
Municipal/utility fleets	Procurement-compliant maintenance pilot.	Paid work order; no grant pipeline assumed.
Rental/remarketing	Turnaround inspection and condition record.	VIN/task access and liability scope validated.

NYC rideshare

Offer: Mobile inspections, tires, brakes, suspension and thermal uptime.
Gate: Paid route and insurer/TLC compliance; 2026 trip benchmark is 25% [tlc_green].

Delivery and service fleets

Offer: Scheduled wear work and uptime reporting.
Gate: Three LOIs covering ≥350 plug-in vehicles [evs_model].

Municipal/utility fleets

Offer: Procurement-compliant maintenance pilot.
Gate: Paid work order; no grant pipeline assumed.

Rental/remarketing

Offer: Turnaround inspection and condition record.
Gate: VIN/task access and liability scope validated.

Leading brands and models

Rebate claims are programme flows.

Leading brands and models

Brand Or Model	Signal	Service Implication
Tesla Model Y	12,971 Drive Clean claims July 2025–June 2026.	Priority tooling; rebate claims are not stock [rebate_data].
Tesla Model 3	3,387 recent Drive Clean claims.	Priority diagnostics and chassis workflow [rebate_data].
Chevrolet Equinox EV / Honda Prologue	1,879 / 1,712 recent claims.	Validate GM-platform diagnostic access [rebate_data].
Kia Sportage / Toyota RAV4 PHEV	1,402 / 1,118 recent claims.	PHEV engine, emissions and HV competence [rebate_data].
Other eligible models	More than 60 programme-eligible models.	Do not claim universal coverage [eligible_models].

Tesla Model Y

Signal: 12,971 Drive Clean claims July 2025–June 2026.
Service Implication: Priority tooling; rebate claims are not stock [rebate_data].

Tesla Model 3

Signal: 3,387 recent Drive Clean claims.
Service Implication: Priority diagnostics and chassis workflow [rebate_data].

Chevrolet Equinox EV / Honda Prologue

Signal: 1,879 / 1,712 recent claims.
Service Implication: Validate GM-platform diagnostic access [rebate_data].

Kia Sportage / Toyota RAV4 PHEV

Signal: 1,402 / 1,118 recent claims.
Service Implication: PHEV engine, emissions and HV competence [rebate_data].

Other eligible models

Signal: More than 60 programme-eligible models.
Service Implication: Do not claim universal coverage [eligible_models].

15In the full report

OEM competitors

Warranty and recall boundaries remain explicit.

This section is in the full report.

16In the full report

Independent competitors

Specialists already operate in target regions.

This section is in the full report.

17In the full report

Priority cities and regions

Long Island first; NYC mobile; lower Hudson second.

This section is in the full report.

18In the full report

Consumer incentives

Expired federal credits are zero.

This section is in the full report.

19In the full report

Business and investment incentives

No award is assumed.

This section is in the full report.

20In the full report

Tax snapshot

Address, invoice and entity advice is required.

This section is in the full report.

21In the full report

Licensing and franchise regulation

Repair shop, inspection and franchise approvals are separate.

This section is in the full report.

22In the full report

Labour and skills

Market pay and task competence drive hiring.

This section is in the full report.

23In the full report

High-voltage safety

Task authorisation controls scope.

This section is in the full report.

24In the full report

Battery, waste and transport

Classification and chain of custody precede intake.

This section is in the full report.

Data and consumer controls

Documentation and consent are product controls.

Data and consumer controls

Topic	Control	Reason
Estimate and scope	Written diagnosis boundary, authorisation and itemised invoice.	New York repair rules [dmv_rights].
Telematics/scan data	VIN-level consent, minimum collection, retention and role access.	Trust and cyber control [evs_model].
Warranty/recall	Verify and route; do not represent independent work as OEM warranty.	Liability boundary [tesla_service][rivian].
Health score	State test conditions, limitations and confidence.	No universal remaining-life denominator [evs_model].

Estimate and scope

Control: Written diagnosis boundary, authorisation and itemised invoice.
Reason: New York repair rules [dmv_rights].

Telematics/scan data

Control: VIN-level consent, minimum collection, retention and role access.
Reason: Trust and cyber control [evs_model].

Warranty/recall

Control: Verify and route; do not represent independent work as OEM warranty.
Reason: Liability boundary [tesla_service][rivian].

Health score

Control: State test conditions, limitations and confidence.
Reason: No universal remaining-life denominator [evs_model].

26In the full report

Recommended service portfolio

Wear, diagnostic, thermal and PHEV work first.

This section is in the full report.

27In the full report

Operating model

Company-controlled validation preserves learning.

This section is in the full report.

28In the full report

Franchise model

New York registration and repeatability precede offers.

This section is in the full report.

29In the full report

Annual economics

Nominal, pre-tax and unlevered.

This section is in the full report.

30In the full report

90-day economics

Continuation is conditional.

This section is in the full report.

31In the full report

Risks

Access, cost, safety, compliance and weather dominate.

This section is in the full report.

Mitigations

Every major risk has a control.

Mitigations

Risk	Action
VIN/task/parts access	50-job matrix by make/model/task; evidence completion, time and source.
Demand	Geocoded landing pages, paid bookings and fleet LOIs before lease.
Cost	Conditional property terms; weekly labour and utilisation sensitivity.
Battery/fire/waste	Launch exclusions, quarantine design and documented chain of custody.
Inspection	Zero launch revenue; separate DMV project if justified.
Franchise	Compliance-controlled marketing; no offers until NY AG/counsel release.
Weather	Elevated/defensible site, drainage, salt/corrosion SOP and closure plan.

VIN/task/parts access

Action: 50-job matrix by make/model/task; evidence completion, time and source.

Demand

Action: Geocoded landing pages, paid bookings and fleet LOIs before lease.

Cost

Action: Conditional property terms; weekly labour and utilisation sensitivity.

Battery/fire/waste

Action: Launch exclusions, quarantine design and documented chain of custody.

Inspection

Action: Zero launch revenue; separate DMV project if justified.

Franchise

Action: Compliance-controlled marketing; no offers until NY AG/counsel release.

Weather

Action: Elevated/defensible site, drainage, salt/corrosion SOP and closure plan.

33In the full report

90-day entry plan

Front-load demand, access and approvals.

This section is in the full report.

34In the full report

Go / no-go gates

All launch gates are open; franchise is no-go.

This section is in the full report.

Methodology

Uncertainty is visible.

Methodology

Step	Method
Source hierarchy	Government/official first; association/commercial evidence labelled.
Definition control	Stock, flow, port, site, BEV, PHEV and electric-fuel county counts remain separate.
TAM	DOE/AFDC 2025 BEV+PHEV stock; rounded nearest 100.
SAM/SOM	Sensitivities are EVS assumptions; verified SAM null and executable SOM zero.
Forecast	Five-year compound sensitivities from 2025 stock; not official.
Economics	Nominal USD, pre-tax, unlevered; no grant, credit, financing or residual value.
Decision rule	Any failed hard gate blocks launch; franchise remains no-go.

Source hierarchy

Method: Government/official first; association/commercial evidence labelled.

Definition control

Method: Stock, flow, port, site, BEV, PHEV and electric-fuel county counts remain separate.

TAM

Method: DOE/AFDC 2025 BEV+PHEV stock; rounded nearest 100.

SAM/SOM

Method: Sensitivities are EVS assumptions; verified SAM null and executable SOM zero.

Forecast

Method: Five-year compound sensitivities from 2025 stock; not official.

Economics

Method: Nominal USD, pre-tax, unlevered; no grant, credit, financing or residual value.

Decision rule

Method: Any failed hard gate blocks launch; franchise remains no-go.

Priority data requests

Seven gaps can change the decision.

Priority data requests

Priority	Gap	Decision Effect
1	VIN-level age, warranty and task rights	Verified SAM and service matrix.
2	Geocoded paid demand around candidate Long Island sites	Lease/no-lease.
3	Utility capacity/tariff/make-ready	Site feasibility and opex.
4	Insurer/fire/waste/carrier acceptance	Scope and battery custody.
5	Parts/software/tool time on 50 jobs	Margin and throughput.
6	NYC fleet route economics	Mobile unit scale.
7	Competitor price/turnaround mystery shop	Positioning and ARO.

Gap: VIN-level age, warranty and task rights
Decision Effect: Verified SAM and service matrix.

Gap: Geocoded paid demand around candidate Long Island sites
Decision Effect: Lease/no-lease.

Gap: Utility capacity/tariff/make-ready
Decision Effect: Site feasibility and opex.

Gap: Insurer/fire/waste/carrier acceptance
Decision Effect: Scope and battery custody.

Gap: Parts/software/tool time on 50 jobs
Decision Effect: Margin and throughput.

Gap: NYC fleet route economics
Decision Effect: Mobile unit scale.

Gap: Competitor price/turnaround mystery shop
Decision Effect: Positioning and ARO.

Complete source register

Every source is linked, dated and classified.

Complete source register

Id	Title	Publisher	Publication Date	Accessed Date	Classification	Link	Notes
afdc_ny	Alternative Fuels Data Center—New York	U.S. Department of Energy	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://afdc.energy.gov/states/ny	2024 and 2025 light-duty registrations by fuel and current charging-port counts from TransAtlas/Experian.
afdc_reg	Vehicle Registration Counts by State	U.S. Department of Energy	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicle-registration	AFDC state registration definitions and nearest-100 rounding.
afdc_station	Alternative Fueling Station Locator	U.S. Department of Energy	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://afdc.energy.gov/stations/states	Ports are connectors rather than sites; network inventory is not an uptime audit.
nyserda_growth	Clean Energy Continues Growth in 2024	NYSERDA	2025-01-29	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/Featured-Stories/Clean-Energy-Continues-Growth-in-2024/	90,221 new EV registrations in 2024: 54,664 BEVs and 35,557 PHEVs; 78,950 in 2023.
nyserda_map	Map of EV Registrations	NYSERDA	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Drive-Clean-Rebate-For-Electric-Cars-Program/Rebate-Data/Map-of-EV-Registrations	Monthly DMV registration exploration by make, model and location.
dmv_county	Electric Vehicles per County	New York State DMV	2026-07-02	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://data.ny.gov/Transportation/Electric-Vehicles-per-County/uu25-czyc	Current electric-fuel registration counts by county; expired registrations excluded.
auto_ny	New York Economic Insights	Alliance for Automotive Innovation	2025-01-01	2026-08-12	Industry association / commercial data	https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/ny	S&P 2024 stock, average vehicle age, sales, employment and tax context.
drive_clean	Drive Clean Rebate	NYSERDA	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Drive-Clean-Rebate-For-Electric-Cars-Program	Point-of-sale rebate programme; exact vehicle and participating dealer required.
eligible_models	Drive Clean Rebate Eligible Models	NYSERDA	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Drive-Clean-Rebate-For-Electric-Cars-Program/Eligible-Models	More than 60 eligible models and current model-specific amounts.
rebate_stats	Drive Clean Rebate Primary Statistics	NYSERDA	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Drive-Clean-Rebate-For-Electric-Cars-Program/Rebate-Data/Rebate-Stats	Monthly programme dashboard; rebates are not all sales or active stock.
rebate_data	Drive Clean Rebate Data: Beginning 2017	NYSERDA / NY Open Data	2026-07-01	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://data.ny.gov/Energy-Environment/NYSERDA-Electric-Vehicle-Drive-Clean-Rebate-Data-B/thd2-fu8y	236,000-row programme dataset; last-12-month model counts calculated by EVS via Socrata.
rebate_2025	Additional $30 Million for EV Purchase or Lease	NYSERDA	2025-04-18	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2025-Announcements/2025-04-18-Governor-Hochul-Announces-An-Additional-30-Million-Is-Now-Available-EV-NY	Historical programme, charger and EVolve NY context.
rebate_2026	Additional $30 Million for EV Purchase or Lease	NYSERDA	2026-04-21	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2026-Announcements/2026-04-21-Governor-Hochul-Announces-Additional-30-Million-Purchase-Lease-EV-NYS	Over 228,000 rebates since 2017 and approximately 324,000 EVs on road; programme context.
charge_ready	Charge Ready NY 2.0	NYSERDA	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Charge-Ready-NY	$3,000 per eligible Level-2 port plus $1,000 in disadvantaged communities; $28m programme budget.
nevi	New York NEVI Fast-Charging Progress	NYSERDA	2025-04-18	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2025-Announcements/2025-04-18-Governor-Hochul-Announces-An-Additional-30-Million-Is-Now-Available-EV-NY	Eleven four-charger NEVI sites completed at announcement; plans are not current inventory.
nyc_fast	More Than 100 New Fast Chargers in New York City	Office of the Governor of New York	2025-02-10	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-announces-more-100-new-electric-vehicle-fast-chargers-be-built-new-york-city	Planned 76 EVolve stalls at 13 hubs plus city and LaGuardia projects; projections only.
greenbank	$60 Million for Charging Infrastructure	Office of the Governor of New York	2025-02-10	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2025-Announcements/2025-02-10-Governor-Hochul-Announces-60-Million-For-Electric-Vehicle-Charging-Infrastructure	NY Green Bank loan to Revel for 267 stalls; not EVS funding.
irs_vehicle	Clean Vehicle Tax Credits	Internal Revenue Service	2025-10-01	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.irs.gov/clean-vehicle-tax-credits	Federal new, used and commercial clean-vehicle credits unavailable after 30 September 2025.
irs_charger	Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit—Businesses	Internal Revenue Service	2026-07-01	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/alternative-fuel-vehicle-refueling-property-credit-for-businesses	Federal business charging credit unavailable after 30 June 2026.
dmv_repair_desc	DMV-Regulated Business Type Descriptions	New York State DMV	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://dmv.ny.gov/transaction-message/dmv-regulated-business-type-descriptions	Repair shops must register to perform mechanical or body repairs, including mobile repair.
dmv_repair	Repair and Body Shops	New York State DMV	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://dmv.ny.gov/business/repair-and-body-shops	Registration and regulation of repair facilities.
dmv_rights	Know Your Rights in Auto Repair	New York State DMV	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://dmv.ny.gov/know-your-rights-in-auto-repair	Registered-shop sign, authorisation, estimate and invoice controls.
dmv_facility	Report a Problem to DMV	New York State DMV	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://dmv.ny.gov/contact-us/report-a-problem-to-dmv	Repair-shop complaint evidence and work-order/invoice record context.
inspection	Vehicle Safety/Emissions Inspection Program	New York State DMV	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://dmv.ny.gov/new-york-state-vehicle-safetyemissions-inspection-program	Annual inspection programme and repair authorisation controls.
inspection_about	About New York State Inspections	New York State DMV	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://dmv.ny.gov/inspections/about-new-york-state-inspections	Annual and ownership-transfer inspection; BEVs are emissions-exempt but not safety-exempt.
inspection_open	Open an Inspection Station	New York State DMV	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://dmv.ny.gov/business/open-an-inspection-station	Registered repair shop, sales-tax ID, workers compensation, premises and inspection prerequisites.
repair_tax	Auto Repair and Body Shops	New York State Department of Taxation and Finance	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.tax.ny.gov/pubs_and_bulls/tg_bulletins/st/auto_repair.htm	Most repair charges are taxable on parts and labour; vendor registration required.
corp_tax	Corporate Taxes	New York State Department of Taxation and Finance	2026-05-13	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.tax.ny.gov/data/stats/taxfacts/corporation-tax.htm	Article 9-A bases; 7.25% top state rate, MTA and NYC layers.
corp_est	Estimated Tax Requirements for Corporations	New York State Department of Taxation and Finance	2025-12-16	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.tax.ny.gov/bus/ct/estimated-tax.htm	2026 Article 9-A C-corporation $5,000 estimated-tax threshold.
min_wage	New York State Minimum Wage	New York State Department of Labor	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://dol.ny.gov/minimum-wage	2026 floor: $17 NYC/Long Island/Westchester; $16 elsewhere.
wage_faq	Minimum Wage FAQ	New York State Department of Labor	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://dol.ny.gov/minimum-wage-frequently-asked-questions	2026 executive/administrative salary thresholds.
ag_franchise	Franchise Registration Guide	Office of the New York Attorney General	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://ag.ny.gov/resources/government-organizations/franchise-regulation/franchise-registration-guide	Registration, renewal, material-change amendment and advertising submission rules.
ag_buy	Before You Buy a Franchise	Office of the New York Attorney General	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://ag.ny.gov/resources/organizations/franchise-regulation/you-buy-franchise	Registration verification and investor diligence context.
ftc_franchise	Consumer Guide to Buying a Franchise	Federal Trade Commission	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/consumers-guide-buying-franchise	Federal Franchise Rule 14-day disclosure baseline.
dec_universal	Universal Waste	New York State Department of Environmental Conservation	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://dec.ny.gov/environmental-protection/waste-management/hazardous-waste/universal-waste	Under 5,000 kg small-handler threshold; one-year accumulation; 5,000 kg triggers large-handler controls.
dec_battery	Rechargeable Battery Recycling	New York State Department of Environmental Conservation	2025-01-01	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://dec.ny.gov/environmental-protection/recycling-composting/rechargeable-battery-recycling	Covered rechargeable-battery takeback context; traction-battery applicability must be determined.
epa_faq	Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling FAQ	U.S. Environmental Protection Agency	2025-08-01	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.epa.gov/hw/lithium-ion-battery-recycling-frequently-asked-questions	Shop-removed EV battery classification and universal-waste controls.
phmsa_battery	Lithium Batteries	Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/lithiumbatteries	Federal transport requirements and damaged-battery risk.
phmsa_flood	Flood-Damaged EV Battery Safety Advisory	Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/regulatory-compliance/phmsa-guidance/phmsa-safety-advisory-notice-transportation-electric-vehicles-containing-lithium-batteries-damaged-by-extreme-weather-events	Flood/submersion assessment and hazardous-material transport duties.
osha_training	Training Requirements in OSHA Standards	Occupational Safety and Health Administration	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.osha.gov/training	Employer training duties.
osha_elec	Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices	Occupational Safety and Health Administration	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-16-007	Qualified-person skills under 29 CFR 1910.331–.335.
ase	xEV Safety Certifications—Level 1 and 2	National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence	—	2026-08-12	Industry certification body	https://www.ase.com/tests/x-ev/	Voluntary Level 1 and 2 competence benchmarks; official ASE page.
noaa	New York Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters	NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information	2025-01-01	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/state-summary/NY	1980–2024 event categories and recent storm frequency.
tlc_green	Green Rides	New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission	—	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyc.gov/site/tlc/about/green-rides.page	High-volume rideshare trip benchmarks: 25% in 2026 and 100% zero-emission or accessible by 2030.
tlc_progress	Record Electrification Gains	New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission	2025-09-24	2026-08-12	Primary / authoritative	https://www.nyc.gov/site/tlc/about/tlc-climate-week-2025-record-electrification-gains.page	2.46m EV Uber/Lyft trips in July 2025; 21% EV/WAV trip share.
rivian	Rivian Locations	Rivian	—	2026-08-12	Commercial primary source	https://rivian.com/spaces/locations	Official service-and-demo presence at reviewed New York locations.
tesla_service	Tesla Service	Tesla	—	2026-08-12	Commercial primary source	https://service.tesla.com/	OEM service and independent-information gateway.
drlab	DR Lab NY	DR Lab NY	—	2026-08-12	Commercial primary source	https://drny.us/	Mobile EV/ADAS diagnostic competitor across New York City and Long Island.
brooklyn_ev	Brooklyn EV Repair	Brooklyn EV Repair	—	2026-08-12	Commercial primary source	https://brooklynevrepair.com/	Independent EV service competitor.
chelsea_auto	Electric Vehicle Repair	Chelsea Auto Diagnostics	—	2026-08-12	Commercial primary source	https://chelseaauto.com/services/electric-vehicle-repair	Brooklyn multi-brand EV diagnostic and thermal competitor.
st_auto	Electric Vehicles	S&T Auto Body	2025-01-01	2026-08-12	Commercial primary source	https://www.stautobody.com/electric-vehicles	Bronx Tesla-approved collision competitor.
cert_collision	Certified Collision Long Island	Certified Collision Long Island	—	2026-08-12	Commercial primary source	https://certifiedcollisionlongisland.com/	Collision competitor in Freeport, Long Island City and Smithtown.
sst_auto	Tesla Service Department	SST Auto	2023-12-15	2026-08-12	Commercial primary source	https://sstauto.com/2023/12/15/sst-auto-opens-tesla-service-department/	Fairfield County cross-border independent competitor serving the lower Hudson market.
evs_model	EVS New York Decision Model	EVS Worldwide	2026-08-12	2026-08-12	EVS assumption register	https://evsworldwide.com/	All forecasts, addressability factors, economics, gates and recommendations are EVS assumptions.

afdc_ny

Title: Alternative Fuels Data Center—New York
Publisher: U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://afdc.energy.gov/states/ny
Notes: 2024 and 2025 light-duty registrations by fuel and current charging-port counts from TransAtlas/Experian.

afdc_reg

Title: Vehicle Registration Counts by State
Publisher: U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicle-registration
Notes: AFDC state registration definitions and nearest-100 rounding.

afdc_station

Title: Alternative Fueling Station Locator
Publisher: U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://afdc.energy.gov/stations/states
Notes: Ports are connectors rather than sites; network inventory is not an uptime audit.

nyserda_growth

Title: Clean Energy Continues Growth in 2024
Publisher: NYSERDA
Publication Date: 2025-01-29
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/Featured-Stories/Clean-Energy-Continues-Growth-in-2024/
Notes: 90,221 new EV registrations in 2024: 54,664 BEVs and 35,557 PHEVs; 78,950 in 2023.

nyserda_map

Title: Map of EV Registrations
Publisher: NYSERDA
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Drive-Clean-Rebate-For-Electric-Cars-Program/Rebate-Data/Map-of-EV-Registrations
Notes: Monthly DMV registration exploration by make, model and location.

dmv_county

Title: Electric Vehicles per County
Publisher: New York State DMV
Publication Date: 2026-07-02
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://data.ny.gov/Transportation/Electric-Vehicles-per-County/uu25-czyc
Notes: Current electric-fuel registration counts by county; expired registrations excluded.

auto_ny

Title: New York Economic Insights
Publisher: Alliance for Automotive Innovation
Publication Date: 2025-01-01
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Industry association / commercial data
Link: https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/ny
Notes: S&P 2024 stock, average vehicle age, sales, employment and tax context.

drive_clean

Title: Drive Clean Rebate
Publisher: NYSERDA
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Drive-Clean-Rebate-For-Electric-Cars-Program
Notes: Point-of-sale rebate programme; exact vehicle and participating dealer required.

eligible_models

Title: Drive Clean Rebate Eligible Models
Publisher: NYSERDA
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Drive-Clean-Rebate-For-Electric-Cars-Program/Eligible-Models
Notes: More than 60 eligible models and current model-specific amounts.

rebate_stats

Title: Drive Clean Rebate Primary Statistics
Publisher: NYSERDA
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Drive-Clean-Rebate-For-Electric-Cars-Program/Rebate-Data/Rebate-Stats
Notes: Monthly programme dashboard; rebates are not all sales or active stock.

rebate_data

Title: Drive Clean Rebate Data: Beginning 2017
Publisher: NYSERDA / NY Open Data
Publication Date: 2026-07-01
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://data.ny.gov/Energy-Environment/NYSERDA-Electric-Vehicle-Drive-Clean-Rebate-Data-B/thd2-fu8y
Notes: 236,000-row programme dataset; last-12-month model counts calculated by EVS via Socrata.

rebate_2025

Title: Additional $30 Million for EV Purchase or Lease
Publisher: NYSERDA
Publication Date: 2025-04-18
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2025-Announcements/2025-04-18-Governor-Hochul-Announces-An-Additional-30-Million-Is-Now-Available-EV-NY
Notes: Historical programme, charger and EVolve NY context.

rebate_2026

Title: Additional $30 Million for EV Purchase or Lease
Publisher: NYSERDA
Publication Date: 2026-04-21
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2026-Announcements/2026-04-21-Governor-Hochul-Announces-Additional-30-Million-Purchase-Lease-EV-NYS
Notes: Over 228,000 rebates since 2017 and approximately 324,000 EVs on road; programme context.

charge_ready

Title: Charge Ready NY 2.0
Publisher: NYSERDA
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/All-Programs/Charge-Ready-NY
Notes: $3,000 per eligible Level-2 port plus $1,000 in disadvantaged communities; $28m programme budget.

nevi

Title: New York NEVI Fast-Charging Progress
Publisher: NYSERDA
Publication Date: 2025-04-18
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2025-Announcements/2025-04-18-Governor-Hochul-Announces-An-Additional-30-Million-Is-Now-Available-EV-NY
Notes: Eleven four-charger NEVI sites completed at announcement; plans are not current inventory.

nyc_fast

Title: More Than 100 New Fast Chargers in New York City
Publisher: Office of the Governor of New York
Publication Date: 2025-02-10
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-hochul-announces-more-100-new-electric-vehicle-fast-chargers-be-built-new-york-city
Notes: Planned 76 EVolve stalls at 13 hubs plus city and LaGuardia projects; projections only.

greenbank

Title: $60 Million for Charging Infrastructure
Publisher: Office of the Governor of New York
Publication Date: 2025-02-10
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2025-Announcements/2025-02-10-Governor-Hochul-Announces-60-Million-For-Electric-Vehicle-Charging-Infrastructure
Notes: NY Green Bank loan to Revel for 267 stalls; not EVS funding.

irs_vehicle

Title: Clean Vehicle Tax Credits
Publisher: Internal Revenue Service
Publication Date: 2025-10-01
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.irs.gov/clean-vehicle-tax-credits
Notes: Federal new, used and commercial clean-vehicle credits unavailable after 30 September 2025.

irs_charger

Title: Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit—Businesses
Publisher: Internal Revenue Service
Publication Date: 2026-07-01
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/alternative-fuel-vehicle-refueling-property-credit-for-businesses
Notes: Federal business charging credit unavailable after 30 June 2026.

dmv_repair_desc

Title: DMV-Regulated Business Type Descriptions
Publisher: New York State DMV
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://dmv.ny.gov/transaction-message/dmv-regulated-business-type-descriptions
Notes: Repair shops must register to perform mechanical or body repairs, including mobile repair.

dmv_repair

Title: Repair and Body Shops
Publisher: New York State DMV
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://dmv.ny.gov/business/repair-and-body-shops
Notes: Registration and regulation of repair facilities.

dmv_rights

Title: Know Your Rights in Auto Repair
Publisher: New York State DMV
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://dmv.ny.gov/know-your-rights-in-auto-repair
Notes: Registered-shop sign, authorisation, estimate and invoice controls.

dmv_facility

Title: Report a Problem to DMV
Publisher: New York State DMV
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://dmv.ny.gov/contact-us/report-a-problem-to-dmv
Notes: Repair-shop complaint evidence and work-order/invoice record context.

inspection

Title: Vehicle Safety/Emissions Inspection Program
Publisher: New York State DMV
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://dmv.ny.gov/new-york-state-vehicle-safetyemissions-inspection-program
Notes: Annual inspection programme and repair authorisation controls.

inspection_about

Title: About New York State Inspections
Publisher: New York State DMV
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://dmv.ny.gov/inspections/about-new-york-state-inspections
Notes: Annual and ownership-transfer inspection; BEVs are emissions-exempt but not safety-exempt.

inspection_open

Title: Open an Inspection Station
Publisher: New York State DMV
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://dmv.ny.gov/business/open-an-inspection-station
Notes: Registered repair shop, sales-tax ID, workers compensation, premises and inspection prerequisites.

repair_tax

Title: Auto Repair and Body Shops
Publisher: New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.tax.ny.gov/pubs_and_bulls/tg_bulletins/st/auto_repair.htm
Notes: Most repair charges are taxable on parts and labour; vendor registration required.

corp_tax

Title: Corporate Taxes
Publisher: New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
Publication Date: 2026-05-13
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.tax.ny.gov/data/stats/taxfacts/corporation-tax.htm
Notes: Article 9-A bases; 7.25% top state rate, MTA and NYC layers.

corp_est

Title: Estimated Tax Requirements for Corporations
Publisher: New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
Publication Date: 2025-12-16
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.tax.ny.gov/bus/ct/estimated-tax.htm
Notes: 2026 Article 9-A C-corporation $5,000 estimated-tax threshold.

min_wage

Title: New York State Minimum Wage
Publisher: New York State Department of Labor
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://dol.ny.gov/minimum-wage
Notes: 2026 floor: $17 NYC/Long Island/Westchester; $16 elsewhere.

wage_faq

Title: Minimum Wage FAQ
Publisher: New York State Department of Labor
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://dol.ny.gov/minimum-wage-frequently-asked-questions
Notes: 2026 executive/administrative salary thresholds.

ag_franchise

Title: Franchise Registration Guide
Publisher: Office of the New York Attorney General
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://ag.ny.gov/resources/government-organizations/franchise-regulation/franchise-registration-guide
Notes: Registration, renewal, material-change amendment and advertising submission rules.

ag_buy

Title: Before You Buy a Franchise
Publisher: Office of the New York Attorney General
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://ag.ny.gov/resources/organizations/franchise-regulation/you-buy-franchise
Notes: Registration verification and investor diligence context.

ftc_franchise

Title: Consumer Guide to Buying a Franchise
Publisher: Federal Trade Commission
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/consumers-guide-buying-franchise
Notes: Federal Franchise Rule 14-day disclosure baseline.

dec_universal

Title: Universal Waste
Publisher: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://dec.ny.gov/environmental-protection/waste-management/hazardous-waste/universal-waste
Notes: Under 5,000 kg small-handler threshold; one-year accumulation; 5,000 kg triggers large-handler controls.

dec_battery

Title: Rechargeable Battery Recycling
Publisher: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
Publication Date: 2025-01-01
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://dec.ny.gov/environmental-protection/recycling-composting/rechargeable-battery-recycling
Notes: Covered rechargeable-battery takeback context; traction-battery applicability must be determined.

epa_faq

Title: Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling FAQ
Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publication Date: 2025-08-01
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.epa.gov/hw/lithium-ion-battery-recycling-frequently-asked-questions
Notes: Shop-removed EV battery classification and universal-waste controls.

phmsa_battery

Title: Lithium Batteries
Publisher: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/lithiumbatteries
Notes: Federal transport requirements and damaged-battery risk.

phmsa_flood

Title: Flood-Damaged EV Battery Safety Advisory
Publisher: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/regulatory-compliance/phmsa-guidance/phmsa-safety-advisory-notice-transportation-electric-vehicles-containing-lithium-batteries-damaged-by-extreme-weather-events
Notes: Flood/submersion assessment and hazardous-material transport duties.

osha_training

Title: Training Requirements in OSHA Standards
Publisher: Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.osha.gov/training
Notes: Employer training duties.

osha_elec

Title: Electrical Safety-Related Work Practices
Publisher: Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.osha.gov/enforcement/directives/std-01-16-007
Notes: Qualified-person skills under 29 CFR 1910.331–.335.

ase

Title: xEV Safety Certifications—Level 1 and 2
Publisher: National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Industry certification body
Link: https://www.ase.com/tests/x-ev/
Notes: Voluntary Level 1 and 2 competence benchmarks; official ASE page.

noaa

Title: New York Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters
Publisher: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
Publication Date: 2025-01-01
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/state-summary/NY
Notes: 1980–2024 event categories and recent storm frequency.

tlc_green

Title: Green Rides
Publisher: New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyc.gov/site/tlc/about/green-rides.page
Notes: High-volume rideshare trip benchmarks: 25% in 2026 and 100% zero-emission or accessible by 2030.

tlc_progress

Title: Record Electrification Gains
Publisher: New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission
Publication Date: 2025-09-24
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Primary / authoritative
Link: https://www.nyc.gov/site/tlc/about/tlc-climate-week-2025-record-electrification-gains.page
Notes: 2.46m EV Uber/Lyft trips in July 2025; 21% EV/WAV trip share.

rivian

Title: Rivian Locations
Publisher: Rivian
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Commercial primary source
Link: https://rivian.com/spaces/locations
Notes: Official service-and-demo presence at reviewed New York locations.

tesla_service

Title: Tesla Service
Publisher: Tesla
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Commercial primary source
Link: https://service.tesla.com/
Notes: OEM service and independent-information gateway.

drlab

Title: DR Lab NY
Publisher: DR Lab NY
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Commercial primary source
Link: https://drny.us/
Notes: Mobile EV/ADAS diagnostic competitor across New York City and Long Island.

brooklyn_ev

Title: Brooklyn EV Repair
Publisher: Brooklyn EV Repair
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Commercial primary source
Link: https://brooklynevrepair.com/
Notes: Independent EV service competitor.

chelsea_auto

Title: Electric Vehicle Repair
Publisher: Chelsea Auto Diagnostics
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Commercial primary source
Link: https://chelseaauto.com/services/electric-vehicle-repair
Notes: Brooklyn multi-brand EV diagnostic and thermal competitor.

st_auto

Title: Electric Vehicles
Publisher: S&T Auto Body
Publication Date: 2025-01-01
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Commercial primary source
Link: https://www.stautobody.com/electric-vehicles
Notes: Bronx Tesla-approved collision competitor.

cert_collision

Title: Certified Collision Long Island
Publisher: Certified Collision Long Island
Publication Date: —
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Commercial primary source
Link: https://certifiedcollisionlongisland.com/
Notes: Collision competitor in Freeport, Long Island City and Smithtown.

sst_auto

Title: Tesla Service Department
Publisher: SST Auto
Publication Date: 2023-12-15
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: Commercial primary source
Link: https://sstauto.com/2023/12/15/sst-auto-opens-tesla-service-department/
Notes: Fairfield County cross-border independent competitor serving the lower Hudson market.

evs_model

Title: EVS New York Decision Model
Publisher: EVS Worldwide
Publication Date: 2026-08-12
Accessed Date: 2026-08-12
Classification: EVS assumption register
Link: https://evsworldwide.com/
Notes: All forecasts, addressability factors, economics, gates and recommendations are EVS assumptions.

Method / Sources and confidence

Where every figure
comes from.

Registrations, charging and legal requirements are read from primary sources. Where no official dataset exists, the model and its assumptions are published instead of a single unexplained number. This report is a dated snapshot: August 2026.

Reports are commercial research, not legal, tax or investment advice.

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