Market IntelligenceUnited States

Washington

EVS Washington EV Service Centre Market Entry

Decision-grade, source-linked market-entry report with explicit assumptions and hard go/no-go controls.

Snapshot: 12 August 202635-page full report
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Plug-in stock
289,564

Active registered BEV+PHEV stock at 30 June 2026.

2024 fleet share
340%

Same-vintage 2024 BEV+PHEV share in Alliance/S&P fleet.

Public ports
8,853

Public connectors, not sites or uptime.

Base payback
2.699

EVS base simple-payback sensitivity.

Executive summary

The verdict in full

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Headline market indicators

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Headline market indicators

Active registered plug-ins—30 Jun 2026
Value
289,564
Unit
vehicles
Source
[dol_population][dol_history]
BEVs—30 Jun 2026
Value
233,544
Unit
vehicles
Source
[dol_population]
PHEVs—30 Jun 2026
Value
56,020
Unit
vehicles
Source
[dol_population]
Public charging ports—current access snapshot
Value
8,853
Unit
ports
Source
[afdc_wa]
Average Washington vehicle age—2024
Value
14.3
Unit
years
Source
[alliance_wa]
Executable SOM
Value
0
Unit
jobs/year
Source
[evs_model]

Source: Headline market indicators table query

BEV/PHEV stock history

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

BEV/PHEV stock history

31 Dec 2018
Bev
27,721
Phev
14,341
Plug In Total
42,062
Source
[dol_history]
31 Dec 2020
Bev
47,343
Phev
18,908
Plug In Total
66,251
Source
[dol_history]
31 Dec 2022
Bev
89,792
Phev
28,209
Plug In Total
118,001
Source
[dol_history]
31 Dec 2023
Bev
133,373
Phev
37,464
Plug In Total
170,837
Source
[dol_history]
31 Dec 2024
Bev
182,097
Phev
47,573
Plug In Total
229,670
Source
[dol_history]
31 Dec 2025
Bev
225,065
Phev
56,505
Plug In Total
281,570
Source
[dol_history]
30 Jun 2026
Bev
233,544
Phev
56,020
Plug In Total
289,564
Source
[dol_population][dol_history]

Source: BEV/PHEV stock history table query

Adoption history

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Adoption history

2018
Plug In Total
42,062
Annual Growth Pct
Source
[dol_history]
2019
Plug In Total
54,893
Annual Growth Pct
30.5
Source
[dol_history]
2020
Plug In Total
66,251
Annual Growth Pct
20.69
Source
[dol_history]
2021
Plug In Total
88,027
Annual Growth Pct
32.87
Source
[dol_history]
2022
Plug In Total
118,001
Annual Growth Pct
34.05
Source
[dol_history]
2023
Plug In Total
170,837
Annual Growth Pct
44.78
Source
[dol_history]
2024
Plug In Total
229,670
Annual Growth Pct
34.44
Source
[dol_history]
2025
Plug In Total
281,570
Annual Growth Pct
22.6
Source
[dol_history]
Jun 2026
Plug In Total
289,564
Annual Growth Pct
Source
Partial year; no annualized rate [dol_history]

Source: Adoption history table query

Powertrain mix

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Powertrain mix

BEV
Vehicles
233,544
Share Of Plug Ins Pct
80.654
Source
[dol_population]
PHEV
Vehicles
56,020
Share Of Plug Ins Pct
19.346
Source
[dol_population]

Source: Powertrain mix table query

Get the full Washington analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Definition reconciliation

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Definition reconciliation

Washington DOL—30 Jun 2026
Value
289,564
Definition
Currently registered BEVs+PHEVs; monthly vehicle-level population.
Control
Primary TAM [dol_population][dol_history].
DOE/AFDC—2025
Value
293,500
Definition
Light-duty BEV+PHEV registrations rounded to nearest 100.
Control
3,936 above DOL June 2026; retain as separate vendor/vintage series [afdc_wa][afdc_reg].
Alliance/S&P—31 Dec 2024
Value
236,356
Definition
188,722 electric + 47,634 PHEV; proprietary stock snapshot.
Control
6,686 above DOL Dec 2024; do not blend [alliance_wa][dol_history].
Charging connector—AFDC current
Value
9,817
Definition
Individual public/private connector, not station, site, power or uptime.
Control
Use for scale only [afdc_wa].
Ecology June 2026 charging ports
Value
8,496
Definition
Public charging-port context in policy release.
Control
199 below AFDC current public count; dates/refresh differ [fallback][afdc_wa].

Source: Definition reconciliation table query

Five-year scenarios to 2031

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Five-year scenarios to 2031

Cautious
Base Date
30 Jun 2026
Base Stock
289,564
Annual Growth Pct
5
Modelled 2031 Registered Plug Ins
369,565
Status
EVS sensitivity—not official forecast
Source
[dol_population][evs_model]
Base
Base Date
30 Jun 2026
Base Stock
289,564
Annual Growth Pct
9
Modelled 2031 Registered Plug Ins
445,530
Status
EVS sensitivity—not official forecast
Source
[dol_population][evs_model]
High
Base Date
30 Jun 2026
Base Stock
289,564
Annual Growth Pct
13
Modelled 2031 Registered Plug Ins
533,503
Status
EVS sensitivity—not official forecast
Source
[dol_population][evs_model]

Source: Five-year scenarios to 2031 table query

Charging infrastructure

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Charging infrastructure

June 2026 Ecology
Public Ports
8,496
Private Ports
Total Ports
8,496
Source
Policy release [fallback]
Current AFDC access
Public Ports
8,853
Private Ports
964
Total Ports
9,817
Source
Connector snapshot [afdc_wa]
Late 2027 planned WAEVCP additions
Public Ports
Private Ports
Total Ports
754
Source
550 L2 + 204 DC fast; planned, not commissioned [waevcp]

Source: Charging infrastructure table query

Charging diligence

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Charging diligence

Port/site distinction
Requirement
Verify site, connector, power, access, uptime and pricing separately.
Status
OPEN [afdc_wa]
WAEVCP additions
Requirement
Treat 754 ports as awarded/planned, not operating or EVS revenue.
Status
CONTROL [waevcp]
Site power
Requirement
Written utility capacity, make-ready, demand charge, schedule and curtailment terms.
Status
OPEN [evs_model]
Permits
Requirement
Stationary charging/electrical work requires correct-jurisdiction permit and inspection.
Status
VERIFY [electrical]

Source: Charging diligence table query

Get the full Washington analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Vehicle parc age and service demand

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Vehicle parc age and service demand

Average all-vehicle age
Value
14.3
Unit
years
Implication
Strong wear aftermarket, but not plug-in age [alliance_wa].
MY2018-or-older active plug-ins
Value
40,345
Unit
vehicles
Implication
13.93% of DOL plug-ins; aging cohort supports wear/diagnostic testing [dol_population].
Puget Sound three-county stock
Value
200,800
Unit
vehicles
Implication
69.35% of statewide active plug-ins [dol_population].
Emissions inspection programme
Value
0
Unit
required tests
Implication
Do not model inspection revenue [emission_end].
Major-disaster frequency
Value
2.2
Unit
events/year 2020–2024
Implication
Wildfire smoke, winter storm and water-exposure procedures [noaa].

Source: Vehicle parc age and service demand table query

TAM / SAM / SOM controls

Sourced facts and EVS assumptions are separated; verified SAM is not asserted.

TAM / SAM / SOM controls

TAM—active registered plug-ins
Value
289,564
Unit
vehicles
Status
SOURCED
Basis
DOL 30 Jun 2026 BEV+PHEV [dol_population].
Service-window sensitivity
Value
86,869
Unit
vehicles
Status
EVS ASSUMPTION
Basis
TAM × 30% [evs_model].
Independent-consideration sensitivity
Value
21,717
Unit
vehicles
Status
EVS ASSUMPTION
Basis
Service window × 25% [evs_model].
3 more rows in the full report

Source: TAM / SAM / SOM controls table query

Customer segments

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Customer segments

Post-warranty Tesla owners
Priority
P1
Need
Diagnostics, thermal, suspension, tires, alignment and 12V.
Evidence
Model Y 62,800 and Model 3 38,192 active WA registrations [dol_population].
Used-EV buyers/sellers
Priority
P1
Need
Pre-purchase inspection and bounded health screen.
Evidence
40,345 MY2018-or-older plug-ins [dol_population].
PHEV households
Priority
P1
Need
Hybrid-safe diagnostics plus engine/emissions competence.
Evidence
56,020 active PHEVs [dol_population].
Puget Sound owners
Priority
P1
Need
Fast appointment-led service.
Evidence
King/Snohomish/Pierce hold 200,800 active plug-ins [dol_population].
Weather-exposed vehicles
Priority
P2
Need
Water intrusion, corrosion, smoke/thermal and remote triage.
Evidence
Washington disaster profile [noaa][phmsa_flood].

Source: Customer segments table query

Fleet segments

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Fleet segments

Delivery/service fleets
Offer
Scheduled wear work, charging-fault triage and uptime reporting.
Gate
Three LOIs covering ≥300 plug-ins [evs_model].
Ride-hail/rental
Offer
Turnaround inspections, tires/brakes and condition record.
Gate
Paid route-density trial.
Public/tribal fleets
Offer
Procurement-compliant maintenance pilot.
Gate
Paid work order; no WAEVCP award assumed [waevcp].
Medium/heavy fleets
Offer
Triage and referral only at launch.
Gate
Class, lift, tooling, OEM information and safety proof.

Source: Fleet segments table query

Get the full Washington analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Leading brands and models

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Leading brands and models

Tesla Model Y
Active Registrations
62,800
Service Implication
Largest model; priority task/tool matrix [dol_population].
Tesla Model 3
Active Registrations
38,192
Service Implication
Large aging cohort; wear and thermal opportunity [dol_population].
Nissan Leaf
Active Registrations
13,386
Service Implication
Battery-health and charging diagnostics [dol_population].
Chevrolet Bolt EV
Active Registrations
7,509
Service Implication
Recall/warranty screening and charging diagnostics [dol_population].
Hyundai Ioniq 5
Active Registrations
7,045
Service Implication
800V capability only after task proof [dol_population].
Ford Mustang Mach-E
Active Registrations
6,749
Service Implication
Multi-brand diagnostic demand [dol_population].
Volkswagen ID.4
Active Registrations
6,301
Service Implication
Software/parts access gate [dol_population].
Rivian R1S
Active Registrations
5,495
Service Implication
OEM/referral boundary [dol_population][rivian].

Source: Leading brands and models table query

OEM competitors

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

OEM competitors

Tesla Bellevue
Coverage
Eastside
Strength
Warranty, recall, parts, software and diagnostics
EVS Response
Post-warranty speed; avoid warranty representation [tesla_bellevue].
Tesla Lynnwood
Coverage
Snohomish / North Puget
Strength
OEM service and delivery
EVS Response
Route test before fixed site [tesla_lynnwood].
2 more rows in the full report

Source: OEM competitors table query

Independent competitors

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Independent competitors

Greentec Auto
Location
Auburn
Signal
EV/hybrid battery replacement and mobile coverage.
Implication
Pack/battery competition exists [greentec].
Collision Care Center
Location
Seattle SODO/Georgetown
Signal
Audi, Volkswagen and Rivian certified collision.
Implication
Refer collision; avoid launch capex [collision].
2 more rows in the full report

Source: Independent competitors table query

Priority cities and regions

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Priority cities and regions

1
Region
Bellevue–Redmond–Renton / Eastside–South King
Case
Bellevue 13,907, Redmond 9,835 and Renton 7,696 active plug-ins; King County 140,130.
Entry
Five-bay company validation hub outside highest-cost Seattle core after geocoding [dol_population].
5 more rows in the full report

Source: Priority cities and regions table query

Consumer incentives

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Consumer incentives

Washington EV Instant Rebate
Value
0
Status
CLOSED
Control
All 2024 funds claimed [instant_rebate].
WA clean-vehicle sales/use-tax exemption
Value
0
Status
EXPIRED FOR NEW PURCHASES
Control
Expired 31 July 2025; qualifying older leases may continue through 31 July 2028 [consumer_tax].
2 more rows in the full report

Source: Consumer incentives table query

Business and investment incentives

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Business and investment incentives

WAEVCP 2026 awards
Value
37,300,000
Status
AWARDED TO 43 ORGANIZATIONS
Control
104 projects/754 ports; no EVS award or economics benefit [waevcp].
Commercial clean-fuel vehicle/infrastructure B&O or PUT credit
Value
5,733,546.61
Status
STATEWIDE ANNUAL BALANCE AT 2 MAR 2026
Control
Eligibility/application/cap specific; no EVS benefit modeled [tax_incentives].
2 more rows in the full report

Source: Business and investment incentives table query

Tax snapshot

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Tax snapshot

Auto repair
Value
Retailing B&O + retail sales tax
Control
Repair of tangible personal property is retail [retail_tax].
Retailing B&O
Value
0.471% of gross receipts
Control
Confirm activity classification and deductions [bo_rates].
3 more rows in the full report

Source: Tax snapshot table query

Licensing, consumer and franchise controls

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Licensing, consumer and franchise controls

Entity and business licence
Requirement
SOS entity/UBI, MyDOR Business Licence and local endorsements.
Control
Address/entity-specific [entity].
General mechanical repair
Requirement
No separate statewide general mechanic licence identified in reviewed primary sources.
Control
Verify zoning, occupancy, fire, environmental and municipal endorsements.
4 more rows in the full report

Source: Licensing, consumer and franchise controls table query

Labour and skills

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Labour and skills

2026 statewide minimum wage
Fact
$17.13/hour
EVS Control
Budget qualified technicians above floor [min_wage].
2026 Seattle minimum wage
Fact
$21.30/hour
EVS Control
Site-specific wage burden [seattle_wage].
4 more rows in the full report

Source: Labour and skills table query

High-voltage safety

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

High-voltage safety

Role/task matrix
Minimum
Green/amber/red task catalogue with named authoriser.
Status
OPEN [osha_training][osha_elec].
De-energisation
Minimum
OEM procedure, absence-of-voltage, LOTO, PPE/tools and rescue plan.
Status
OPEN [osha_elec].
Quarantine
Minimum
Exterior isolation, monitoring and fire-department pre-plan.
Status
OPEN [battery][phmsa_battery].
Flood/submersion
Minimum
Remote assessment and qualified transport; no routine indoor intake.
Status
HOLD [phmsa_flood].
Cell/module work
Minimum
Engineering, insurer, fire, waste, carrier and recipient sign-offs.
Status
NO-GO AT LAUNCH [evs_model].

Source: High-voltage safety table query

Battery and waste

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Battery and waste

Universal-waste battery
Rule
All battery chemistries, including EV lithium-ion, may use universal-waste pathway.
Control
Compatible closed container where needed, label and one-year clock [battery].
Lithium-ion dangerous waste
Rule
If not universal waste, may designate ignitable D001/reactive D003.
Control
Classification before custody [lithium].
2 more rows in the full report

Source: Battery and waste table query

Data and consumer controls

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Data and consumer controls

Estimate and scope
Control
Written diagnosis boundary, authorization, supplements, invoice and retention.
Reason
RCW 46.71 [repair_chapter][repair_estimate].
Telematics/scan data
Control
VIN-level consent, minimum collection, retention and role access.
Reason
Trust/cyber control [evs_model].
Warranty/recall
Control
Verify and route; never imply OEM warranty authority.
Reason
Liability boundary [tesla_bellevue][rivian].
Health score
Control
State test conditions, limitations and confidence.
Reason
No universal remaining-life denominator [evs_model].

Source: Data and consumer controls table query

Get the full Washington analysis
Competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentives, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan — sent to your inbox.

Operating model

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Operating model

Site
Recommendation
Company-controlled five-bay Eastside–South King validation hub.
Control
Breakable lease, power, fire and zoning diligence.
Catchment
Recommendation
Bellevue–Redmond–Renton corridor outside Seattle core.
Control
Geocode paid leads before lease.
Workflow
Recommendation
Appointment-led diagnostics plus same-day wear lanes.
Control
Track hours, parts wait, comeback and bay yield.
Network
Recommendation
Snohomish/Pierce mobile-fleet routes; Vancouver/Spokane clinics.
Control
No second lease before first-hub proof.
Out-of-scope
Recommendation
Warranty/recall, collision, cell/module and damaged-pack custody routed.
Control
Written partner matrix.

Source: Operating model table query

Franchise model

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Franchise model

0—company pilot
Release
All launch gates pass
Rights
No franchise offer
1—documented operating prototype
Release
Two positive quarters and ≥12 months records
Rights
Internal playbook only
2—legal readiness
Release
FTC FDD + DFI registration/exemption + audited economics
Rights
Controlled offer process
3—one supervised franchise
Release
Training, sourcing, QA and support capacity proven
Rights
Single-territory test
Stop
Release
Any disclosure, safety, support or economics failure
Rights
Suspend all offers

Source: Franchise model table query

Annual pilot economics

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Annual pilot economics

Cautious
Annual Growth Pct
5
Modelled 2031 Registered Plug Ins
369,565
Annual Jobs
1,500
Aro Usd
475
Gross Margin Pct
55
Fixed Opex Usd
675,000
Capex Usd
650,000
Revenue Usd
712,500
Gross Profit Usd
391,875
Ebitda Usd
-283,125
Payback Years
2 more rows in the full report

Source: Annual pilot economics table query

90-day pilot economics

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

90-day pilot economics

Cautious
Jobs
350
Aro Usd
475
Gross Margin Pct
55
Revenue Usd
166,250
Gross Profit Usd
91,437.5
Opex Usd
225,000
Ebitda Usd
-133,562.5
2 more rows in the full report

Source: 90-day pilot economics table query

Risks

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Risks

Policy/enforcement uncertainty
Probability
HIGH
Impact
MEDIUM
Signal
ACC II rulemaking/litigation is unresolved in August 2026 [clean_rulemaking][fallback][pause].
OEM software/parts restrictions
Probability
HIGH
Impact
HIGH
Signal
VIN/task proof incomplete [right_repair].
HV/fire event
Probability
LOW
Impact
SEVERE
Signal
Quarantine, rescue and insurer controls open.
High Puget labour/occupancy cost
Probability
HIGH
Impact
HIGH
Signal
Seattle floor is $21.30; site quotes not contracted [seattle_wage].
Incentive cliff
Probability
HIGH
Impact
MEDIUM
Signal
State rebate/tax relief and federal vehicle credit unavailable [instant_rebate][consumer_tax][irs_vehicle].
Franchise legal exposure
Probability
MEDIUM
Impact
SEVERE
Signal
DFI registration/exemption and FDD review outstanding [franchise].
Wildfire/winter/water exposure
Probability
MEDIUM
Impact
HIGH
Signal
2.2 major events/year in 2020–2024 [noaa].

Source: Risks table query

Mitigations

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Mitigations

Demand
Mitigation
Paid booking tests by VIN/task/ZIP; no share claim before gates.
Owner
GM
Trigger
Booking/conversion miss.
Tooling/parts
Mitigation
45-minute matched VIN/task proof with logged rights and lead time.
Owner
Technical lead
Trigger
Any priority job unsupported.
HV/fire
Mitigation
Exterior quarantine, OEM procedure, insurer/fire pre-plan and rescue drill.
Owner
HSE
Trigger
Control not signed.
Economics
Mitigation
Breakable lease; weekly contribution and bay-yield review.
Owner
Finance
Trigger
Base EBITDA or ARO/GM miss.
Franchise
Mitigation
Counsel-controlled FDD and DFI path after operating proof.
Owner
Legal
Trigger
Any offer/payment inquiry.
Policy
Mitigation
No incentive or mandate dependence in base economics.
Owner
Strategy
Trigger
Rule or programme change.

Source: Mitigations table query

90-day entry plan

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

90-day entry plan

0–15
Action
Entity/tax workstream; DFI/FTC counsel memo; 12k VIN sample; site/power RFI.
Output
Legal matrix, data plan, site longlist.
5 more rows in the full report

Source: 90-day entry plan table query

Explicit go / no-go gates

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Full analysis available in the complete report
Detailed findings, comparison matrices and recommendations.

Explicit go / no-go gates

VIN/task/tool/parts
Threshold
12,000 matched plug-ins; ≥85% launch tasks executable; median parts ETA ≤5 business days; scan/access proof ≤45 minutes.
Decision
NO-GO if missed.
7 more rows in the full report

Source: Explicit go / no-go gates table query

Methodology

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Methodology

1
Method
Use DOL 30 Jun 2026 current BEV+PHEV population for TAM.
Control
Preserve AFDC/Alliance as separate vintages.
2
Method
Query DOL vehicle-level data for powertrain, county, city, model and model-year cohorts.
Control
No private owner data retained.
3
Method
Reconcile stock, sales-flow and connector definitions.
Control
No silent denominator substitution.
4
Method
Apply explicit EVS funnel and five-year growth sensitivities.
Control
Verified SAM unquantified; SOM zero.
5
Method
Model incentive-free pilot and annual economics.
Control
Nominal pre-tax unlevered USD.
6
Method
Use paid experiments and hard safety/legal/economic gates.
Control
Reversible pilot first.

Source: Methodology table query

Data gaps

Decision evidence, controls and open items.

Data gaps

VIN/task/tool/parts rights
Effect
True serviceable SAM unquantified.
Closure
12k lawful matched test and vendor contracts.
Independent service propensity
Effect
25% funnel factor is sensitivity only.
Closure
Paid cohort and owner survey.
Exact site power/lease/zoning/fire
Effect
Capex/opening date uncertain.
Closure
Written utility, landlord and authority evidence.
Technician supply/pay
Effect
Staffing cost/capacity uncertain.
Closure
Two accepted offers and skills assessment.
Current ACC II enforcement effect
Effect
Policy-led demand cannot be banked.
Closure
Ecology/counsel written verification after rulemaking/litigation.
Franchise registration/exemption path
Effect
Offers not releasable.
Closure
Washington franchise counsel and DFI-ready filing.

Source: Data gaps table query

Complete source register

Material sources include publisher, date where available, access date and direct link.

Complete source register

dol_population
Publisher
Washington State Department of Licensing
Publication Date
2026-07-16
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://data.wa.gov/Transportation/Electric-Vehicle-Population-Data/f6w7-q2d2
dol_history
Publisher
Washington State Department of Licensing
Publication Date
2026-07-16
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://data.wa.gov/Transportation/Electric-Vehicle-Population-Size-History/d886-d5q2
dol_county_history
Publisher
Washington State Department of Licensing
Publication Date
2026-07-16
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://data.wa.gov/Transportation/Electric-Vehicle-Population-Size-History-By-County/3d5d-sdqb
afdc_wa
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://afdc.energy.gov/states/wa
afdc_reg
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicle-registration
alliance_wa
Publisher
Alliance for Automotive Innovation
Publication Date
2025-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Authoritative industry
Href
https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/wa
ecology_sales
Publisher
Washington State Department of Ecology
Publication Date
2024-04-25
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://ecology.wa.gov/blog/april-2024/a-record-year-for-electric-vehicles-and-plug-in-hybrids-in-washington
light_rules
Publisher
Washington State Department of Ecology
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://ecology.wa.gov/air-climate/reducing-greenhouse-gas-emissions/vehicle-emissions-standards/light-duty-standards
clean_rulemaking
Publisher
Washington State Department of Ecology
Publication Date
2026-06-23
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://ecology.wa.gov/regulations-permits/laws-rules-rulemaking/rulemaking/wac-173-423-clean-vehicles-program
fallback
Publisher
Washington State Department of Ecology
Publication Date
2026-06-24
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://ecology.wa.gov/about-us/who-we-are/news/2026/ecology-proposes-fallback-plan-to-protect-progress-on-clean-vehicles-in-case-of-federal-rollbacks
pause
Publisher
Washington State Department of Ecology
Publication Date
2025-10-16
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://ecology.wa.gov/about-us/who-we-are/news/2025/oct-16-washington-continues-moving-forward-on-clean-trucks
waevcp
Publisher
Washington State Department of Commerce
Publication Date
2026-06-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.commerce.wa.gov/washington-invests-37-million-to-expand-ev-charging-access-statewide/
instant_rebate
Publisher
Washington State Department of Commerce
Publication Date
2025-06-04
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.commerce.wa.gov/clean-transportation/ev-instant-rebate/
consumer_tax
Publisher
Washington Department of Revenue
Publication Date
2019-07-23
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://dor.wa.gov/forms-publications/publications-subject/special-notices/new-clean-alternative-fuel-and-plug-hybrid-vehicle-sales-and-use-tax-exemption
tax_incentives
Publisher
Washington Department of Revenue
Publication Date
2026-03-02
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates/tax-incentives/tax-incentive-programs
irs_vehicle
Publisher
Internal Revenue Service
Publication Date
2026-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.irs.gov/clean-vehicle-tax-credits
irs_charger
Publisher
Internal Revenue Service
Publication Date
2026-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/alternative-fuel-vehicle-refueling-property-credit-for-businesses
dol_fees
Publisher
Washington State Department of Licensing
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://dol.wa.gov/vehicles-and-boats/vehicles/vehicle-registration/calculate-vehicle-tab-fees
entity
Publisher
Washington State Small Business Liaison Team
Publication Date
2026-04-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.business.wa.gov/site/alias__business/875/home.aspx
repair_chapter
Publisher
Washington State Legislature
Publication Date
2026-07-15
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=46.71&full=true
repair_estimate
Publisher
Washington State Legislature
Publication Date
2026-07-15
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=46.71.025
repair_sign
Publisher
Washington State Legislature
Publication Date
2026-07-15
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=46.71.031
emission_end
Publisher
Washington State Department of Ecology
Publication Date
2020-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://ecology.wa.gov/air-climate/air-quality/vehicle-emissions/emissions-check-ends/
retail_tax
Publisher
Washington Department of Revenue
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://dor.wa.gov/open-business/apply-business-license/plan-taxes/tax-classifications-common-business-activities
bo_rates
Publisher
Washington Department of Revenue
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates/business-occupation-tax/business-occupation-tax-classifications
sales_tax
Publisher
Washington Department of Revenue
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://dor.wa.gov/education/industry-guides/private-mailing-business-tax-guide/retail-sales-tax
min_wage
Publisher
Washington Department of Labor & Industries
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.lni.wa.gov/news-events/article/25-27
seattle_wage
Publisher
Seattle Office of Labor Standards
Publication Date
2026-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://seattle.gov/laborstandards/ordinances/minimum-wage
overtime
Publisher
Washington Department of Labor & Industries
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.lni.wa.gov/workers-rights/wages/getting-paid/
electrical
Publisher
Washington Department of Labor & Industries
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://lni.wa.gov/licensing-permits/electrical/electrical-permits-fees-and-inspections
battery
Publisher
Washington State Department of Ecology
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://ecology.wa.gov/regulations-permits/guidance-technical-assistance/dangerous-waste-guidance/common-dangerous-waste/batteries
lithium
Publisher
Washington State Department of Ecology
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://ecology.wa.gov/regulations-permits/guidance-technical-assistance/dangerous-waste-guidance/common-dangerous-waste/batteries/lithium-ion-batteries
epa_battery
Publisher
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.epa.gov/hw/frequent-questions-lithium-ion-batteries
phmsa_battery
Publisher
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/lithiumbatteries
phmsa_flood
Publisher
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/news/phmsa-issues-safety-advisory-notice-transportation-battery-powered-vehicles-submerged-water
osha_training
Publisher
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Publication Date
2015-01-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/publications/osha2254.pdf
osha_elec
Publisher
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.osha.gov/electrical
ase
Publisher
ASE
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Authoritative industry
Href
https://www.ase.com/xev
franchise
Publisher
Washington State Department of Financial Institutions
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://dfi.wa.gov/franchises/franchises
ftc_franchise
Publisher
Federal Trade Commission
Publication Date
2008-05-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/franchise-rule-compliance-guide
noaa
Publisher
NOAA/NCEI
Publication Date
2026-04-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/state-summary/WA
tesla_bellevue
Publisher
Tesla
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://www.tesla.com/findus/location/service/bellevue20street
tesla_lynnwood
Publisher
Tesla
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://www.tesla.com/en_US/findus/location/service/seattlelynnwood
tesla_renton
Publisher
Tesla
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://www.tesla.com/findus/location/service/teslarenton
rivian
Publisher
Rivian
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://rivian.com/spaces/locations
greentec
Publisher
Greentec Auto
Publication Date
2026-06-01
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://greentecauto.com/locations/seattle/
collision
Publisher
Collision Care Center
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://collisioncaresea.com/
aaa
Publisher
AAA
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://www.aaa.com/autorepair/
napa
Publisher
NAPA
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Commercial primary source
Href
https://www.napaonline.com/en/autocare
right_repair
Publisher
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publication Date
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
Primary / authoritative
Href
https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-manufacturers/vehicle-data-access-and-repair-information
evs_model
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS assumption register
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_stock_card
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_share_card
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_ports_card
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_payback_card
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_stock_chart
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_adoption_chart
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_forecast_chart
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_economics_chart
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_decision_summary
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_headline_kpis
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_registered_stock
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_adoption_history
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_stock_powertrain
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_definition_reconciliation
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_forecast
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_charging_history
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_charger_reliability
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_parc_age_service
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_tam_sam_som
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_customer_segments
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_fleet_segments
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_brands_models
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_oem_competitors
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_independent_competitors
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_regions
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_consumer_incentives
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_business_incentives
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_tax_snapshot
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_entity_licensing
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_labour
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_hv_safety
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_battery_waste
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_data_consumer
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_service_portfolio
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_operating_model
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_franchise_model
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_annual_scenarios
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_pilot_scenarios
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_risks
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_mitigations
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_plan_90_day
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_gates
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_methodology
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_data_gaps
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/
widget_table_source_audit
Publisher
EVS Worldwide
Publication Date
2026-08-12
Accessed At
2026-08-12
Classification
EVS calculation
Href
https://evsworldwide.com/

Source: Complete source register table query

Source register

96 primary and derived sources

Show
  1. Return current DOL registered plug-in stock.

  2. Return 2024 BEV+PHEV share of registered fleet.

  3. Return AFDC public connectors.

  4. Capex divided by positive base EBITDA.

  5. Return DOL stock history.

  6. Return DOL plug-in population history.

  7. Return EVS 2031 sensitivity outputs.

  8. Return annual EBITDA sensitivities.

  9. Return bounded reviewed rows for Executive verdict.

  10. Return bounded reviewed rows for Headline market indicators.

  11. Return bounded reviewed rows for BEV/PHEV stock history.

  12. Return bounded reviewed rows for Adoption history.

  13. Return bounded reviewed rows for Powertrain mix.

  14. Return bounded reviewed rows for Definition reconciliation.

  15. Return bounded reviewed rows for Five-year scenarios to 2031.

  16. Return bounded reviewed rows for Charging infrastructure.

  17. Return bounded reviewed rows for Charging diligence.

  18. Return bounded reviewed rows for Vehicle parc age and service demand.

  19. Return bounded reviewed rows for TAM / SAM / SOM controls.

  20. Return bounded reviewed rows for Customer segments.

  21. Return bounded reviewed rows for Fleet segments.

  22. Return bounded reviewed rows for Leading brands and models.

  23. Return bounded reviewed rows for OEM competitors.

  24. Return bounded reviewed rows for Independent competitors.

  25. Return bounded reviewed rows for Priority cities and regions.

  26. Return bounded reviewed rows for Consumer incentives.

  27. Return bounded reviewed rows for Business and investment incentives.

  28. Return bounded reviewed rows for Tax snapshot.

  29. Return bounded reviewed rows for Licensing, consumer and franchise controls.

  30. Return bounded reviewed rows for Labour and skills.

  31. Return bounded reviewed rows for High-voltage safety.

  32. Return bounded reviewed rows for Battery and waste.

  33. Return bounded reviewed rows for Data and consumer controls.

  34. Return bounded reviewed rows for Recommended service portfolio.

  35. Return bounded reviewed rows for Operating model.

  36. Return bounded reviewed rows for Franchise model.

  37. Return bounded reviewed rows for Annual pilot economics.

  38. Return bounded reviewed rows for 90-day pilot economics.

  39. Return bounded reviewed rows for Risks.

  40. Return bounded reviewed rows for Mitigations.

  41. Return bounded reviewed rows for 90-day entry plan.

  42. Return bounded reviewed rows for Explicit go / no-go gates.

  43. Return bounded reviewed rows for Methodology.

  44. Return bounded reviewed rows for Data gaps.

  45. Return bounded reviewed rows for Complete source register.

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