Market intelligence/United States/Report available
Wisconsin.
EVS Wisconsin EV Service Centre Market Entry
Decision-grade Wisconsin EV service-centre market-entry artifact with sourced facts, explicit assumptions, hard gates and full audit.
2025 plug-in stock
60,500
DOE/Experian rounded 2025 Wisconsin light-duty BEV+PHEV registration benchmark.
2024 plug-in share
476.4%
Exact-component 2024 Wisconsin plug-in share of new light-duty sales.
Public ports
2,312
Current public charging ports at access-date snapshot.
Base payback
2.591
Base simple payback sensitivity; not a forecast.
01/The verdict in full
Executive summary
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
02
Headline market indicators
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Headline market indicators
- Value
- 60,500
- Unit
- BEV+PHEV vehicles
- Source
- [afdc_wi]
- Value
- 4.764
- Unit
- percent
- Source
- [alliance_wi]
- Value
- 2,312
- Unit
- ports—access snapshot
- Source
- [afdc_wi]
- Value
- 26.34
- Unit
- percent
- Source
- [alliance_d4][alliance_d5][alliance_wi]
- Value
- 241,200
- Unit
- USD
- Source
- [evs_model]
03
BEV/PHEV stock history
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
BEV/PHEV stock history
- Bev
- 31,097
- Phev
- 14,726
- Plug In Total
- 45,823
- Scope
- Exact light-duty powertrain snapshot
- Source
- [alliance_wi]
- Bev
- —
- Phev
- —
- Plug In Total
- —
- Scope
- Separate historical series exists; component values are not asserted in this report
- Source
- [wi_current_stock]
- Bev
- 41,900
- Phev
- 18,600
- Plug In Total
- 60,500
- Scope
- Rounded BEV+PHEV benchmark and current TAM anchor
- Source
- [afdc_wi]
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_registered_stock
04
Sales and adoption history
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Sales and adoption history
- Registered Plugin Stock
- 45,823
- Annual Additions
- 11,181
- New Sales Share Pct
- 4.764
- Source
- Stock and 2024 sales flow [alliance_wi]
- Registered Plugin Stock
- —
- Annual Additions
- —
- New Sales Share Pct
- —
- Source
- Separate historical entry point; components not asserted [wi_current_stock]
- Registered Plugin Stock
- 60,500
- Annual Additions
- —
- New Sales Share Pct
- —
- Source
- Rounded current benchmark [afdc_wi]
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_adoption_history
05
Powertrain mix
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Powertrain mix
- Vehicles
- 31,097
- Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
- 67.863
- Source
- [alliance_wi]
- Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct
- 0.571
- Vehicles
- 14,726
- Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
- 32.137
- Source
- [alliance_wi]
- Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct
- 0.271
- Vehicles
- 41,900
- Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
- 69.256
- Source
- [afdc_wi]
- Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct
- —
- Vehicles
- 18,600
- Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
- 30.744
- Source
- [afdc_wi]
- Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct
- —
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_stock_powertrain
06
Definition reconciliation
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Definition reconciliation
- Value
- 45,823
- Definition
- Exact 31,097 BEV + 14,726 PHEV light-duty registrations.
- Control
- Exact historical and district denominator.
- Value
- 60,500
- Definition
- Rounded 41,900 BEV + 18,600 PHEV light-duty registrations.
- Control
- Current TAM anchor; retain rounding.
- Value
- 11,181 / 4.764%
- Definition
- 8,679 BEV + 2,502 PHEV divided by exact 234,692 component total.
- Control
- Sales flow, not stock.
- Value
- 1,721 public ports at 1 Jan 2025; 2,312 current public + 123 private
- Definition
- Alliance: 1,097 L2 + 624 DC-fast; AFDC is a live access snapshot.
- Control
- Ports, stations, plans and awards remain separate.
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_definition_reconciliation
07
2030 EV scenarios
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
2030 EV scenarios
- Base Year
- 2,025
- Base Stock
- 60,500
- Annual Growth Pct
- 5
- Modelled 2030 Evs
- 77,215
- Status
- EVS SENSITIVITY—NOT OFFICIAL FORECAST
- Source
- [evs_model]
- Base Year
- 2,025
- Base Stock
- 60,500
- Annual Growth Pct
- 10
- Modelled 2030 Evs
- 97,436
- Status
- EVS SENSITIVITY—NOT OFFICIAL FORECAST
- Source
- [evs_model]
- Base Year
- 2,025
- Base Stock
- 60,500
- Annual Growth Pct
- 15
- Modelled 2030 Evs
- 121,687
- Status
- EVS SENSITIVITY—NOT OFFICIAL FORECAST
- Source
- [evs_model]
08
Charging infrastructure
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Charging infrastructure
- Level2 Ports
- 1,097
- Dc Fast Ports
- 624
- Total Public Ports
- 1,721
- Stations
- 720
- Source
- 550 L2 plus 170 DC-fast stations [alliance_wi]
- Public Ports
- 1,721
- Private Ports
- —
- Total Ports
- 1,721
- Level2 Ports
- —
- Dc Fast Ports
- —
- Total Public Ports
- 2,312
- Stations
- —
- Source
- Live access snapshot [afdc_wi]
- Public Ports
- 2,312
- Private Ports
- 123
- Total Ports
- 2,435
- Level2 Ports
- —
- Dc Fast Ports
- —
- Total Public Ports
- —
- Stations
- —
- Source
- 53 Round 1 and 26 Round 1.5 awards; awards are not commissioned-port counts [wisdot_nevi]
- Public Ports
- —
- Private Ports
- —
- Total Ports
- —
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_charging_history
09
Charging diligence
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Charging diligence
- Requirement
- Separate ports, stations, connectors, planned sites, awards and commissioned locations.
- Status
- MANDATORY
- Requirement
- Use commissioned locations only in operating counts; conditional awards remain deployment evidence.
- Status
- OPEN [wisdot_nevi]
- Requirement
- Load study, credentialed electrician, delegated permit, inspection, utility approval, networking and logs.
- Status
- OPEN [wi_electrician][wi_electrical]
- Requirement
- Use exact tariff, demand charges and interval load; 12.72¢/kWh is a 2024 statewide all-sector average, not a site quote.
- Status
- OPEN [eia_electricity]
- Requirement
- Register and model the Wisconsin $0.03/kWh tax where charging is covered.
- Status
- OPEN [wi_ev_charging_program]
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_charger_reliability
10
Vehicle parc age and service demand
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Vehicle parc age and service demand
- Value
- 12.1
- Unit
- years
- Implication
- Supports tyres, brakes, suspension, 12-V and thermal-system work [alliance_wi].
- Value
- 12,139
- Unit
- vehicles
- Implication
- 8,342 BEV + 3,797 PHEV; 11.3-year average age [alliance_d2].
- Value
- 5,060
- Unit
- vehicles
- Implication
- 3,533 BEV + 1,527 PHEV; 11.8-year average age [alliance_d4].
- Value
- 7,010
- Unit
- vehicles
- Implication
- 4,952 BEV + 2,058 PHEV; 11.2-year average age [alliance_d5].
- Value
- 5,242
- Unit
- vehicles
- Implication
- 3,535 BEV + 1,707 PHEV; 12.3-year average age [alliance_d6].
- Value
- 4,052
- Unit
- vehicles
- Implication
- 2,624 BEV + 1,428 PHEV; 12.3-year average age [alliance_d8].
- Value
- 12,070
- Unit
- vehicles
- Implication
- 26.34% southeast-Wisconsin concentration proxy; districts are not drive-time catchments [alliance_d4][alliance_d5].
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_parc_age_service
11
TAM / SAM / SOM controls
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
TAM / SAM / SOM controls
- Value
- 60,500
- Unit
- vehicles
- Status
- SOURCED / ROUNDED
- Basis
- DOE/Experian 41,900 BEV + 18,600 PHEV [afdc_wi].
- Value
- 18,150
- Unit
- vehicles
- Status
- EVS ASSUMPTION
- Basis
- TAM × 30% [evs_model].
- Value
- 4,538
- Unit
- vehicles
- Status
- EVS ASSUMPTION
- Basis
- Service window × 25%; 4,537.5 rounded [evs_model].
12
Customer segments
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Customer segments
- Priority
- P1
- Need
- OEM-procedure diagnostics, transparent scope and safe HV isolation.
- Priority
- P1
- Need
- Diagnostics, tyres, thermal and charging-fault service.
- Priority
- P1
- Need
- Pre-purchase scan, battery-health evidence and uncertainty disclosure.
- Priority
- P1
- Need
- Fast booking, evening turns and downtime reporting.
- Priority
- P2
- Need
- Combined engine, emissions, HV and cooling competence.
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_customer_segments
13
Fleet segments
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Fleet segments
- Priority
- P1
- Offer
- Evening turns, tyres, alignment and uptime SLA.
- Evidence
- Paid LOIs and vehicle roster required.
- Priority
- P1
- Offer
- Scheduled inspections and mobile light service.
- Evidence
- Task, parking and power survey.
- Priority
- P1
- Offer
- Inspection, tyres, brakes, thermal and scan evidence.
- Evidence
- Three-fleet paid clinic.
- Priority
- P2
- Offer
- Procedure-controlled mechanical, diagnostic and ADAS tasks.
- Evidence
- Written scope, data and parts access.
14
Leading brands and models
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Leading brands and models
- Priority
- —
- Reason
- —
- Evidence
- Official Milwaukee service presence.
- Priority
- —
- Reason
- —
- Evidence
- PHEVs are 32.14% of exact 2024 Wisconsin plug-in stock.
- Priority
- —
- Reason
- —
- Evidence
- Wisconsin model mix not quantified.
- Priority
- —
- Reason
- —
- Evidence
- Wisconsin model mix not quantified.
- Priority
- —
- Reason
- —
- Evidence
- Wisconsin model mix not quantified.
15In the full report
OEM competitors
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
16In the full report
Independent competitors
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
17In the full report
Priority cities and regions
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
18In the full report
Consumer incentives
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
19In the full report
Business and investment incentives
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
20In the full report
Tax snapshot
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
21In the full report
Licensing, consumer and franchise controls
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
22In the full report
Labour and skills
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
23In the full report
High-voltage safety
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
24In the full report
Battery and waste
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
25
Data and consumer controls
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Data and consumer controls
- Rule
- Offer a written estimate when the bill may exceed $50.
- Implication
- DMS hard stop.
- Rule
- If estimate is declined, provide a repair order describing authorized work.
- Implication
- No undefined work.
- Rule
- No unauthorized repairs; added authorization must state added cost and new total.
- Implication
- Change-order hard stop.
- Rule
- No unsupported degradation or remaining-life prediction.
- Implication
- Evidence product, not promise.
- Rule
- Collect only necessary VIN, contact and service records with role-based access.
- Implication
- Franchise-ready control.
26In the full report
Recommended service portfolio
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
27In the full report
Operating model
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
28In the full report
Franchise model
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
29In the full report
Annual economics
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
30In the full report
90-day pilot economics
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
31In the full report
Risks
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
32
Mitigations
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Mitigations
- Mitigation
- 250 paid-job clinic, three fleet LOIs and VIN/task capture before lease.
- Owner
- —
- Trigger
- Paid-job or repeat threshold missed.
- Mitigation
- Compare Milwaukee/Waukesha/Brookfield with Madison on occupancy, wage and drive-time evidence.
- Owner
- —
- Trigger
- Base payback exceeds 36 months.
- Mitigation
- Observed authorization, LOTO, PPE, quarantine and responder drills.
- Owner
- —
- Trigger
- Any critical audit failure.
- Mitigation
- Green/amber/red VIN-task matrix and NASTF/OEM subscriptions.
- Owner
- —
- Trigger
- No lawful procedure/part/tool path.
- Mitigation
- Utility, local permitting, fire and drainage/resilience memo before lease.
- Owner
- —
- Trigger
- Schedule/load/cost miss.
- Mitigation
- Generator category, characterization, recipient and PHMSA carrier evidence.
- Owner
- —
- Trigger
- Any missing chain document.
33In the full report
90-day entry plan
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
34In the full report
Explicit go / no-go gates
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
This section is in the full report.
35
Methodology
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Methodology
- Method
- Selected only locked rank-26 Wisconsin; checked no completed duplicate.
- Control
- —
- Method
- Wisconsin and federal agencies first; Alliance/S&P for exact 2024 snapshots; commercial pages only for presence.
- Control
- —
- Method
- Kept rounded DOE stock, exact S&P stock/sales, ports, stations, awards and commissioned infrastructure separate.
- Control
- —
- Method
- 60,500 × 30% × 25% × 35%; assumptions explicit; verified SAM null and SOM zero.
- Control
- —
- Method
- Five-year 5%/10%/15% sensitivities from rounded 2025 Wisconsin anchor.
- Control
- —
- Method
- Jobs × ARO; gross profit less fixed opex; capex divided by positive EBITDA.
- Control
- —
- Method
- Evidence thresholds control site, scope, fleet route and franchise.
- Control
- —
36
Data gaps
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Data gaps
- Effect
- —
- Closure
- —
- Effect
- —
- Closure
- —
- Effect
- —
- Closure
- —
- Effect
- —
- Closure
- —
- Effect
- —
- Closure
- —
- Effect
- —
- Closure
- —
37
Complete source register
Reviewed Wisconsin evidence and EVS controls. Sourced facts, assumptions, uncertainty and release conditions remain separated.
Complete source register
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://afdc.energy.gov/states/wi
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicle-registration
- Publisher
- Alliance for Automotive Innovation
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Authoritative industry
- Href
- https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/wi
- Publisher
- Alliance for Automotive Innovation
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Authoritative industry
- Href
- https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/wi/2
- Publisher
- Alliance for Automotive Innovation
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Authoritative industry
- Href
- https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/wi/4
- Publisher
- Alliance for Automotive Innovation
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Authoritative industry
- Href
- https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/wi/5
- Publisher
- Alliance for Automotive Innovation
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Authoritative industry
- Href
- https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/wi/6
- Publisher
- Alliance for Automotive Innovation
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Authoritative industry
- Href
- https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/wi/8
- Publisher
- U.S. Census Bureau
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/WI/PST045225
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Transportation
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://wisconsindot.gov/Pages/projects/multimodal/electrification.aspx
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/all?state=WI
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://wedc.org/programs/business-development-tax-credits/
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://datcp.wi.gov/Pages/Publications/MV-MotorVehicleRepair202.aspx
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://dsps.wi.gov/Pages/SelfService/LicenseLookUp.aspx
- Publisher
- State of Wisconsin
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://onestop.wi.gov/
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://dfi.wi.gov/Pages/Securities/Filings/FranchiseFAQ.aspx
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Revenue
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/SalesAndUse/Home.aspx
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Revenue
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/FAQS/pcs-taxrates.aspx/
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Revenue
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.revenue.wi.gov/Pages/FAQS/ise-crpginfo.aspx
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://dwd.wisconsin.gov/dwd/business/
- Publisher
- WEDC
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://wedc.org/
- Publisher
- WEDC
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://wedc.org/programs/qualified-new-business-venture/
- Publisher
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
- Publication Date
- 2024-04-03
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes_wi.htm
- Publisher
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.osha.gov/stateplans/
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://dsps.wi.gov/Pages/Professions/ElectricianRegistered/Default.aspx
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://dsps.wi.gov/Pages/Programs/ElectricalLighting/Default.aspx
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/Waste/Universal.html
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/Waste/Hazardous.html
- Publisher
- Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://dsps.wi.gov/Pages/Programs/CommercialBuildings/Default.aspx
- Publisher
- U.S. Energy Information Administration
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-10
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.eia.gov/electricity/state/wisconsin/
- Publisher
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.333
- Publisher
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.147
- Publisher
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.epa.gov/hw/lithium-ion-battery-recycling-frequently-asked-questions
- Publisher
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.epa.gov/mvac/section-609-technician-training-and-certification-programs
- Publisher
- Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/lithiumbatteries
- Publisher
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/electric-and-hybrid-vehicles
- Publisher
- ASE
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Authoritative industry
- Href
- https://www.ase.com/xev
- Publisher
- Federal Trade Commission
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/rules/franchise-rule
- Publisher
- NASTF
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Authoritative industry
- Href
- https://wp.nastf.org/
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/ev-tax-credits
- Publisher
- Tesla
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Commercial primary source
- Href
- https://www.tesla.com/findus/location/service/milwaukee
- Publisher
- Rivian
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Commercial primary source
- Href
- https://rivian.com/spaces/menomonee-falls-service-demo-center
- Publisher
- Electrified Garage
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Commercial primary source
- Href
- https://www.electrifiedgarage.com/
- Publisher
- EV Powers
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Commercial primary source
- Href
- https://www.evpowers.com/
- Publisher
- Ewald Automotive Group
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Commercial primary source
- Href
- https://www.ewaldsvenusford.com/rivian-certified-collision-center.html
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/11900
- Publisher
- Internal Revenue Service
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.irs.gov/credits-deductions/alternative-fuel-vehicle-refueling-property-credit
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://afdc.energy.gov/laws/13486
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- EVS asset
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- EVS assumption register
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
Method / Sources and confidence
Where every figure
comes from.
Registrations, charging and legal requirements are read from primary sources. Where no official dataset exists, the model and its assumptions are published instead of a single unexplained number. This report is a dated snapshot: August 2026.
- 01Alternative Fuels Data Center—Wisconsin
- 02Vehicle Registration Counts by State
- 03Wisconsin Economic Data
- 04Wisconsin Congressional District 2
- 05Wisconsin Congressional District 4
- 06Wisconsin Congressional District 5
- 07Wisconsin Congressional District 6
- 08Wisconsin Congressional District 8
- 09QuickFacts—Wisconsin
- 10Electric Vehicles in Wisconsin
- 11Wisconsin Alternative Fuel Laws and Incentives
- 12Business Development Tax Credits
- 13Motor Vehicle Repair Consumer Fact Sheet
- 14Credential and Permit Lookup
- 15One Stop Business Portal
- 16Franchise Registration FAQ
- 17Sales and Use Tax
- 18Tax Rates
- 19Corporation Franchise or Income Tax
- 20Small Business and Employer Resources
- 21Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation
- 22Qualified New Business Venture
- 23Wisconsin OEWS—Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics
- 24OSHA State Plans—Wisconsin
- 25Registered Electrician
- 26Electrical Installation and Lighting
- 27Management of Universal Waste
- 28Management of Hazardous Waste
- 29Commercial Buildings
- 30Wisconsin Electricity Profile 2024
- 3129 CFR 1910.333
- 3229 CFR 1910.147
- 33Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling FAQ
- 34Section 609 Technician Training
- 35Transporting Lithium Batteries
- 36Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Safety
- 37xEV High-Voltage Safety Certifications
- 38Franchise Rule
- 39National Automotive Service Task Force
- 40Clean Vehicle Tax Credits
- 41Tesla Service Milwaukee
- 42Rivian Menomonee Falls
- 43Electrified Garage
- 44EV Powers
- 45Ewald Rivian Certified Collision Center
- 46Electric Vehicle Fees
- 47Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit
- 48Electric Vehicle Charger Tax
- 49EVS Transparent SVG Logo
- 50EVS Wisconsin Decision Model
- 51EVS artifact provenance—widget_stock_cardReturn bounded reviewed rows for stock_card.
- 52EVS artifact provenance—widget_share_cardReturn bounded reviewed rows for share_card.
- 53EVS artifact provenance—widget_ports_cardReturn bounded reviewed rows for ports_card.
- 54EVS artifact provenance—widget_payback_cardReturn bounded reviewed rows for payback_card.
- 55EVS artifact provenance—widget_stock_chartReturn bounded reviewed rows for stock_chart.
- 56EVS artifact provenance—widget_adoption_chartReturn bounded reviewed rows for adoption_chart.
- 57EVS artifact provenance—widget_forecast_chartReturn bounded reviewed rows for forecast_chart.
- 58EVS artifact provenance—widget_economics_chartReturn bounded reviewed rows for economics_chart.
- 59EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_decision_summaryReturn bounded reviewed rows for decision_summary_table.
- 60EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_headline_kpisReturn bounded reviewed rows for headline_kpis_table.
- 61EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_registered_stockReturn bounded reviewed rows for registered_stock_table.
- 62EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_adoption_historyReturn bounded reviewed rows for adoption_history_table.
- 63EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_stock_powertrainReturn bounded reviewed rows for stock_powertrain_table.
- 64EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_definition_reconciliationReturn bounded reviewed rows for definition_reconciliation_table.
- 65EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_forecastReturn bounded reviewed rows for forecast_table.
- 66EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_charging_historyReturn bounded reviewed rows for charging_history_table.
- 67EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_charger_reliabilityReturn bounded reviewed rows for charger_reliability_table.
- 68EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_parc_age_serviceReturn bounded reviewed rows for parc_age_service_table.
- 69EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_tam_sam_somReturn bounded reviewed rows for tam_sam_som_table.
- 70EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_customer_segmentsReturn bounded reviewed rows for customer_segments_table.
- 71EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_fleet_segmentsReturn bounded reviewed rows for fleet_segments_table.
- 72EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_brands_modelsReturn bounded reviewed rows for brands_models_table.
- 73EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_oem_competitorsReturn bounded reviewed rows for oem_competitors_table.
- 74EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_independent_competitorsReturn bounded reviewed rows for independent_competitors_table.
- 75EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_regionsReturn bounded reviewed rows for regions_table.
- 76EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_consumer_incentivesReturn bounded reviewed rows for consumer_incentives_table.
- 77EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_business_incentivesReturn bounded reviewed rows for business_incentives_table.
- 78EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_tax_snapshotReturn bounded reviewed rows for tax_snapshot_table.
- 79EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_entity_licensingReturn bounded reviewed rows for entity_licensing_table.
- 80EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_labourReturn bounded reviewed rows for labour_table.
- 81EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_hv_safetyReturn bounded reviewed rows for hv_safety_table.
- 82EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_battery_wasteReturn bounded reviewed rows for battery_waste_table.
- 83EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_data_consumerReturn bounded reviewed rows for data_consumer_table.
- 84EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_service_portfolioReturn bounded reviewed rows for service_portfolio_table.
- 85EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_operating_modelReturn bounded reviewed rows for operating_model_table.
- 86EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_franchise_modelReturn bounded reviewed rows for franchise_model_table.
- 87EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_annual_scenariosReturn bounded reviewed rows for annual_scenarios_table.
- 88EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_pilot_scenariosReturn bounded reviewed rows for pilot_scenarios_table.
- 89EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_risksReturn bounded reviewed rows for risks_table.
- 90EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_mitigationsReturn bounded reviewed rows for mitigations_table.
- 91EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_plan_90_dayReturn bounded reviewed rows for plan_90_day_table.
- 92EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_gatesReturn bounded reviewed rows for gates_table.
- 93EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_methodologyReturn bounded reviewed rows for methodology_table.
- 94EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_data_gapsReturn bounded reviewed rows for data_gaps_table.
- 95EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_source_auditReturn bounded reviewed rows for source_audit_table.
Reports are commercial research, not legal, tax or investment advice.
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