Market intelligence/Report available

Namibia.

EVS Namibia EV Service Centre Market Entry

Decision-grade Namibia assessment separating passenger BEVs/PHEVs from hybrids, buses, policy conversion measures, charger locations and non-registry commercial estimates.

Commercial EV floor

100

Approximate February 2024 commercial operating floor; not registry stock.

Reported locations

9

Reported locations; not audited connectors.

Jobs/year

194

Gate-planning jobs/year; not booked demand.

Years

2.804

Base simple payback on N$350,000 reversible capex.

Conditional go only for registry/demand diligence and a sched…

01/The verdict in full

Executive summary

  • Conditional go only for registry/demand diligence and a scheduled Greater Windhoek partner clinic. No current authoritative passenger-BEV/PHEV stock series was located. [ra_registration]
  • A February 2024 commercial report put operational EVs at approximately 100; another cited about 500. They are not averaged or treated as registry truth. [puma_ev] [vivo_conflict]
  • Nine public charging locations were reported in September 2025, not audited connectors. Seven were in Windhoek, one Walvis Bay and one Arandis. [city_charger]
  • National TAM remains null. The 194-job / N$1,164,000 SAM is a gate case that activates only after NaTIS proves at least 300 registered Greater Windhoek plug-ins.
  • No standalone centre, franchise sale or traction-pack work.

02

Board Decision

Authorise a dated NaTIS extract, legal/technical diligence and paid-demand validation. Release no more than N$350,000 reversible capex only after every gate passes. Base steady state is 90 jobs, N$540,000 revenue, N$124,800 EBITDA and 2.80-year simple payback; all operating inputs are EVS assumptions.

Decision Summary

Market entry
Decision
CONDITIONAL GO — registry and paid-demand diligence, then a scheduled Greater Windhoek partner clinic
Reason
Commercial stock estimates conflict and are not registry evidence.
Standalone centre / franchise
Decision
NO-GO now
Reason
The observed floor and charger evidence cannot support irreversible premises or territory.
Traction-battery work
Decision
HOLD
Reason
No opening, removal, damaged-pack custody or shipment without written approvals.

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

03

Market size

Namibia had 419,716 registered vehicles at September 2025 according to a parliamentary statement relay, but the number covers all fuels/classes. It is not an EV service denominator. [natis_population]

Namibia definition-sensitive EV observations

Commercial estimates, all vehicles and policy measures are separate grains.

100
500
419,716
96,500
7,000
Feb-2024 commercial operating-floor claim
Nov-2024 conflicting higher claim
Sep-2025 all registered vehicles
2030 NDC light-vehicle BEV measure
2030 NDC heavy-vehicle BEV measure

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

Market KPIs

National registered vehicle population
Value
419,716
Unit
vehicles
Period
September 2025
Evidence
All vehicles; parliamentary statement relay [natis_population].
NaTIS transactions
Value
140,000
Unit
transactions/month
Period
Reported October 2025
Evidence
Approximate; all transaction types [natis_transactions].
Commercially reported EV operating floor
Value
100
Unit
vehicles
Period
February 2024
Evidence
Approximate non-registry estimate [puma_ev].
Conflicting higher commercial estimate
Value
500
Unit
vehicles
Period
November 2024
Evidence
Later-2024 press claim; not reconciled or adopted [vivo_conflict].
Reported public charging locations
Value
9
Unit
locations
Period
September 2025
Evidence
Not connectors, power or uptime [city_charger].
Municipal charger rating
Value
22
Unit
kW AC
Period
September 2025
Evidence
One Windhoek device supporting two vehicles [city_charger].

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

Definition-sensitive Namibia observations

Feb-2024 commercial operating-floor claim
BEV
—
PHEV (unavailable)
—
BEV used in model
100
Scope
Approximate all-EV claim; propulsion/body/status not separated [puma_ev].
Nov-2024 conflicting higher claim
BEV
—
PHEV (unavailable)
—
BEV used in model
500
Scope
Commercial claim; not averaged or used as stock [vivo_conflict].
Sep-2025 all registered vehicles
BEV
—
PHEV (unavailable)
—
BEV used in model
419,716
Scope
All fuels/classes; not EV stock [natis_population].
2030 NDC light-vehicle BEV measure
BEV
96,500
PHEV (unavailable)
—
BEV used in model
96,500
Scope
Mitigation planning measure, not realised or additive stock [ndc].
2030 NDC heavy-vehicle BEV measure
BEV
7,000
PHEV (unavailable)
—
BEV used in model
7,000
Scope
Heavy planning measure; excluded from passenger service pool [ndc].

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

04

Definition reconciliation

Passenger plug-ins, all vehicles, buses, policy measures, commercial estimates and charger locations are not interchangeable.

Definition reconciliation

Passenger BEV/PHEV stock
Included
No current authoritative separated series located
Use
National TAM and adoption share remain null.
100-EV observation
Included
Approximate operational estimate in February 2024
Use
Conservative commercial floor only; stale/non-registry.
500-EV observation
Included
Conflicting later-2024 commercial claim
Use
Uncertainty disclosure; not averaged or modelled.
All registered vehicles
Included
419,716 at September 2025
Use
Automotive context only, not EV denominator.
Public charging
Included
Nine reported locations
Use
Not audited connector, power, uptime or access count.
NDC conversion measures
Included
96,500 light and 7,000 heavy BEV measures
Use
Policy ambition only; not stock, sales or additive forecast.
Electric buses / green-hydrogen alternatives
Included
Policy/fleet pathways
Use
Excluded from passenger service pool.

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

05

Forecast scenarios

20%, 40% and 65% five-year cases grow the approximate 100-EV commercial floor. They are EVS capacity tests, not official stock forecasts.

Commercial-floor planning cases

Five-year EVS capacity cases from 100; not official forecasts.

Cautious249
Base538
HighBase case1,223

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

Five-year commercial-floor planning cases

Cautious
Annual Growth Pct
20
Planning stock end-2030
249
Interpretation
Five-year capacity case from the 100-EV commercial floor; not official forecast.
Base
Annual Growth Pct
40
Planning stock end-2030
538
Interpretation
Planning case requiring repeat supply, registration and after-sales access.
High
Annual Growth Pct
65
Planning stock end-2030
1,223
Interpretation
Stress case; not used to approve fixed premises.

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

06

Charging infrastructure

Nine locations were reported, while the City commissioned a 22 kW AC device serving two vehicles. Audit connector count, power, uptime, access and payment at every location. [city_charger]

Reported charging locations and evidence gaps

Locations are not audited connectors, power, uptime or access.

9
22
0
0
0
Reported public charging locations
City of Windhoek public device
City-owned stations before launch
EV-specific tariff
Regulatory framework

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

Charging evidence and unknowns

Reported public charging locations
Value
9
Unit
locations
Period
September 2025
Status
7 Windhoek, 1 Walvis Bay, 1 Arandis; no connector/power/uptime audit [city_charger].
City of Windhoek public device
Value
22
Unit
kW AC
Period
September 2025
Status
Reported to support two vehicles [city_charger].
City-owned stations before launch
Value
0
Unit
stations
Period
April 2025
Status
City feasibility stage at publication [city_zero].
EV-specific tariff
Value
—
Unit
tariff
Period
Current
Status
No EV-specific tariff inferred; obtain ECB/licensee determination [ecb_tariffs].
Regulatory framework
Value
—
Unit
written determination
Period
Announced 2025
Status
Installation, resale/pricing and standards covered; current instrument required [ecb_framework].

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

07

Vehicle parc age and service demand

No authoritative passenger-BEV/PHEV age or warranty distribution was located. A NaTIS VIN/year/status extract is the first demand-control gate.

Vehicle parc and service demand

Registered vehicle population
Value
419,716
Unit
vehicles
Implication
Large conventional parc but no accessible propulsion split [natis_population].
Approximate NaTIS throughput
Value
140,000
Unit
transactions/month
Implication
Registry infrastructure exists; commission a dated EV extract [natis_transactions].
Passenger EV stock by age
Value
—
Unit
vehicles
Implication
No authoritative BEV/PHEV age/warranty series located.
Commercial early-market floor
Value
100
Unit
vehicles
Implication
Too small/stale for fixed centre; validate VIN/location/status [puma_ev].
Named early models
Value
—
Unit
units
Implication
Nissan Leaf, Mercedes EQA/EQB and BMW iX signal model diversity without shares [puma_ev].

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

08

Transparent TAM / SAM / SOM

National passenger-EV TAM is not quantified. The commercial floor and launch-gate case separate sourced observations from EVS assumptions; executable SOM is zero.

National TAM unavailable / gate SAM

Assumption-led capacity case; executable SOM zero.

0
108
194
0
National passenger-EV TAM
Commercial operating-floor model
Greater Windhoek gate SAM
Executable SOM

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

Sizing assumptions

Commercial operating floor
Value
100
Unit
vehicles
Basis
Approximate February 2024 press observation [puma_ev].
Active/available factor
Value
0.9
Unit
share
Basis
EVS planning haircut; not a Namibia statistic.
Service events
Value
1.2
Unit
jobs/active vehicle/year
Basis
EVS blended diagnostic/chassis assumption.
Average repair order
Value
6,000
Unit
NAD/job
Basis
Replace with paid Namibia observations.
Greater Windhoek launch threshold
Value
300
Unit
registered light-duty plug-ins
Basis
EVS minimum-density gate, not estimate.
Independent reach after gate
Value
0.6
Unit
share
Basis
Verify warranty/captive-fleet access.
Executable SOM before gates
Value
0
Unit
jobs
Basis
Deliberately zero.

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

TAM / SAM / SOM

National passenger-EV TAM
Vehicles
—
Jobs Per Year
—
Revenue ALL
—
Status
Not quantified: active BEV/PHEV registry denominator unavailable.
Commercial operating-floor model
Vehicles
90
Jobs Per Year
108
Revenue ALL
648,000
Status
100 × 90% active × 1.20 events; not national TAM.
Greater Windhoek gate SAM
Vehicles
162
Jobs Per Year
194
Revenue ALL
1,164,000
Status
300 gate × 90% active × 60% reach × 1.20 events.
1 more row in the full report

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

09

Customers and fleets

Prioritise supported private imports and paid corporate/mining/tourism fleet trials. Public vehicles are not accessible revenue without procurement and warranty permission.

Customer segments

Private early adopters and used imports
Need
Pre-purchase inspection, scan, charging, 12V and chassis evidence
Priority
High after supported-VIN and registry proof.
Corporate, mining and logistics fleets
Need
Scheduled inspection and uptime evidence
Priority
High only through a paid fleet trial.
Tourism, hospitality and rental fleets
Need
Route/charging readiness and condition reporting
Priority
Medium; Windhoek–coast corridor.
Government and municipal fleets
Need
Documented procurement and safe diagnostics
Priority
Medium only with contract/warranty permission.
Electric buses
Need
Depot/OEM support
Priority
Excluded from Phase 1.

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

Fleet segments

Corporate/mining light-duty fleets
Entry Product
Paid inspection and uptime trial
Evidence Gate
Named VINs, duty cycle, charger audit and service contract.
Tourism/rental fleets
Entry Product
Condition report and charging-readiness package
Evidence Gate
Paid 90-day trial and route map.
Municipal/government fleets
Entry Product
Non-warranty overflow only
Evidence Gate
Procurement, insurer and OEM permission.
Dealer overflow
Entry Product
Chassis and evidence-grade triage
Evidence Gate
Written scope and data/tool access.
Buses/heavy EVs
Entry Product
Referral only
Evidence Gate
Separate heavy-duty competence and facility.

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

10

Brands and models

No authoritative passenger-EV brand/model registration table was located. Named models are availability signals, not market shares.

Priority brands — no audited market shares located

Early passenger market
Brand
Nissan
Units
—
Share of H1 2026 BEVs (%)
—
Source
Leaf named in commercial reporting; no registry share [puma_ev].
Premium passenger market
Brand
Mercedes-Benz
Units
—
Share of H1 2026 BEVs (%)
—
Source
EQA/EQB named; no registry share [puma_ev].
Premium passenger market
Brand
BMW
Units
—
Share of H1 2026 BEVs (%)
—
Source
iX named; no registry share [puma_ev].
Used/private imports
Brand
Mixed
Units
—
Share of H1 2026 BEVs (%)
—
Source
No authoritative brand/model table located.

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

Priority models

Nissan
Model
Leaf
Powertrain
BEV
Signal
Early used/imported fleet signal; VIN/battery-generation matrix required [puma_ev].
Mercedes-Benz
Model
EQA
Powertrain
BEV
Signal
OEM/warranty-controlled premium model [puma_ev].
Mercedes-Benz
Model
EQB
Powertrain
BEV
Signal
OEM/warranty-controlled premium model [puma_ev].
BMW
Model
iX
Powertrain
BEV
Signal
OEM/warranty-controlled premium model [puma_ev].
Mixed
Model
PHEV/BEV imports
Powertrain
BEV/PHEV by VIN
Signal
No model ranking; classify before booking.

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

11In the full report

Competitive landscape

OEM dealers, EV/charging specialists and independent workshops define the early field; fuel retailers’ halted roll-outs reinforce demand caution.

This section is in the full report.

12In the full report

Priority geography

Greater Windhoek is the only fixed operating candidate; the coast is a later collection/fleet corridor, not a second-site case.

This section is in the full report.

13In the full report

Consumer incentives

No universal purchase subsidy or EV customs/VAT exemption was verified; planned incentives and NDC measures are not enacted consumer benefits.

This section is in the full report.

14In the full report

Business, tax and investment incentives

Economics are VAT- and pre-tax. No grant, reduced rate or customs rebate is banked without written approval.

This section is in the full report.

15In the full report

Labour, licensing and workshop regulation

Entity, tax, COF/zoning/fire, workplace, electrical, standards, environmental, waste, data and insurance evidence are hard gates.

This section is in the full report.

16In the full report

High-voltage safety

HV authority is task-specific, documented and auditable; training alone does not authorise unsupported work.

This section is in the full report.

17In the full report

Battery and waste

Phase 1 excludes traction-pack opening, removal, damaged-pack custody and shipment.

This section is in the full report.

19In the full report

Franchise and operating model

Use scheduled clinic days inside a compliant local partner workshop. Do not sell territory or sign a standalone lease.

This section is in the full report.

20In the full report

Pilot economics

All pricing, volume, margin, opex and capex inputs are EVS assumptions. The partner-clinic format protects downside.

This section is in the full report.

21In the full report

Risks and mitigations

The dominant risks are a missing denominator, conflicting commercial estimates and confusing policy ambition with accessible paid demand.

This section is in the full report.

22In the full report

90-day entry plan

Registry/legal proof precedes deposits, tools and paid work.

This section is in the full report.

23In the full report

Explicit go / no-go gates

Failure on denominator, paid demand, compliance, capability, safety or economics stops launch.

This section is in the full report.

24

Methodology

Sourced facts, conflicts, missing fields and EVS assumptions remain visibly separated.

Methodology

1. Evidence hierarchy
Method
Namibia primary sources first; official-statement/press relays labelled.
2. Definition control
Method
Separate passenger plug-ins, all vehicles, buses, policy measures, commercial estimates and charger locations.
3. Market denominator
Method
Leave national passenger-EV TAM null until NaTIS extract.
4. Commercial floor
Method
100 approximate operational EVs × 90% active × 1.20 events; not national TAM.
5. Gate SAM
Method
300 Greater Windhoek registered plug-ins × 90% active × 60% reach × 1.20 events.
6. SOM
Method
Zero before hard gates.
7. Forecasts
Method
Five-year capacity cases from the 100-EV commercial floor; not official forecasts.
8. Economics
Method
VAT-exclusive EVS assumptions; capacity stays within gate SAM.
9. Validation
Method
JSON, schema, formulas, citations, links, branding, definition control and template residue.

Source: EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

25

Complete linked source register

50 linked sources record publisher, publication/access dates, scope and caveats.

26

EVS Board Position

CONDITIONAL GO for diligence and a scheduled Greater Windhoek partner clinic; NO-GO standalone/franchise; HOLD traction-pack work.

Method / Sources and confidence

Where every figure
comes from.

Registrations, charging and legal requirements are read from primary sources. Where no official dataset exists, the model and its assumptions are published instead of a single unexplained number. This report is a dated snapshot: August 2026.

  1. 01Vehicle registration and licensing
  2. 02Namibia launches digital overhaul for national traffic system
  3. 03NaTIS rakes in N$87 million monthly: Nekundi
  4. 04Namibia Statistics Agency
  5. 05Puma suspends charging point roll-out due to low EV uptake, high prices
  6. 06Vivo Energy rules out electric vehicle charging stations in Namibia for now
  7. 07Namibia Second Nationally Determined Contribution update
  8. 08Namibia First Biennial Transparency Report and Fifth National Communication
  9. 09Sixth National Development Plan policy document
  10. 10Electricity Control Board
  11. 11About the Electricity Control Board
  12. 12Electricity tariffs
  13. 13ECB approves regulatory framework for EVs
  14. 14Namibia establishes regulatory framework for EV charging infrastructure
  15. 15City looking at installing EV charging
  16. 16Windhoek inaugurates first public EV charging port
  17. 17City of Windhoek installs its first EV charging station
  18. 18Fitness certificates
  19. 19Economic development and community services
  20. 20Taxes
  21. 21Namibia Revenue Agency
  22. 22Companies
  23. 23Annual duty
  24. 24Namibia corporate tax summary
  25. 25Namibia tax proposals in 2025/26 budget
  26. 26Namibia tax proposals in 2025/26 mid-year review
  27. 27Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board
  28. 28ProSME Fund
  29. 29Namibia Trade Information Portal
  30. 30Division of Labour Services
  31. 31Media centre and labour forms
  32. 32Environmental clearance certificate portal
  33. 33Waste-oil handling and temporary-storage ECC project
  34. 34Hazardous-substance storage, handling and transport ECC project
  35. 35NamibLII
  36. 36Competition Act, 2003
  37. 37Government to introduce data protection bill
  38. 38Namibia to fast-track cybercrime laws and data protection legislation
  39. 39Ministry of Information and Communication Technology
  40. 40Namibian Standards Institution
  41. 41Standards
  42. 42Technical committees
  43. 43ISO 6469 electrified road-vehicle safety
  44. 44ISO 17409 conductive power-transfer safety
  45. 45IEC 61851-1 conductive charging systems
  46. 46ADR 2025 files
  47. 47UN Manual of Tests and Criteria
  48. 48Basel Convention overview
  49. 49ILO-OSH 2001 guidelines
  50. 50EVS Namibia operating-floor, launch-gate and pilot model

Reports are commercial research, not legal, tax or investment advice.

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