Seychelles
Seychelles EV Service Centre Market Entry
Decision-grade EVS market-entry assessment for a four-wheel electric-vehicle service centre in Seychelles.
Verified registered all-electric vehicles at end-2022; current active stock is unavailable.
All road vehicles in June 2024; no fuel split.
EVS lower-bound independent-reach annual job pool.
Simple payback only after registry, demand and cost gates.
The verdict in full
NO-GO for a standalone centre; CONDITIONAL GO for one reversible Providence-area partner clinic. The latest located BEV stock anchor is 365 registered all-electric vehicles at end-2022; 57 were registered during 2022 and 71 during 2021 [sla_ev_2022]. Seychelles had 42,620 total vehicles in June 2024, including 33,224 private vehicles, but this source does not separate powertrain [sla_total_2024].
EVS applies explicit 85% active, 85% Mahé and 35% independent-reach assumptions to the verified lower bound, producing about 92 SAM vehicles, 110 annual jobs and SCR825,000 revenue [evs_model]. Executable SOM is zero until registry, legal, capability, paid-demand, economics and safety gates pass.
No lease, master franchise, speculative inventory or traction-battery custody.
Board Verdict
Authorise a current SLA registry extract, legal/site diligence and paid fleet discovery. Open one scheduled partner clinic only after every hard gate passes.
Decision Summary
| Dimension | Decision | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Entry verdict | NO-GO STANDALONE / CONDITIONAL PARTNER CLINIC | The verified lower-bound BEV pool supports only a scheduled partner clinic after current registry and paid-demand proof. |
| Capital | CAP | Maximum SCR250,000 reversible tools, training, PPE and bay controls; no property or speculative inventory. |
| Franchise | DEFER | No territory sale before day-90 and 12-month evidence. |
| Battery | HOLD | No traction-pack opening, removal, storage, transport, repair, repurposing or disposal custody. |
| Geography | MAHÉ / PROVIDENCE | Providence–Roche Caiman–Victoria first; referral/mobile intake only for Praslin and La Digue. |
- Decision
- NO-GO STANDALONE / CONDITIONAL PARTNER CLINIC
- Reason
- The verified lower-bound BEV pool supports only a scheduled partner clinic after current registry and paid-demand proof.
- Decision
- CAP
- Reason
- Maximum SCR250,000 reversible tools, training, PPE and bay controls; no property or speculative inventory.
- Decision
- DEFER
- Reason
- No territory sale before day-90 and 12-month evidence.
- Decision
- HOLD
- Reason
- No traction-pack opening, removal, storage, transport, repair, repurposing or disposal custody.
- Decision
- MAHÉ / PROVIDENCE
- Reason
- Providence–Roche Caiman–Victoria first; referral/mobile intake only for Praslin and La Digue.
A credible lower bound, not a current denominator
The 365 figure is registered all-electric stock at end-2022, not a current active BEV/PHEV extract [sla_ev_2022].
Seychelles verified electric-vehicle observations
Annual flows and end-2022 stock are distinct; current active stock is unavailable.
Market KPIs
| Metric | Value | Unit | Period | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All-electric vehicles registered | 365 | vehicles | End-2022 | SLA-attributed stock [sla_ev_2022]. |
| All-electric registrations | 57 | vehicles | 2022 | Annual flow [sla_ev_2022]. |
| All-electric registrations | 71 | vehicles | 2021 | Annual flow [sla_ev_2022]. |
| Total vehicles | 42,620 | vehicles | June 2024 | SLA-attributed total parc [sla_total_2024]. |
| Private vehicles | 33,224 | vehicles | June 2024 | SLA-attributed class [sla_total_2024]. |
| Current authoritative active BEV stock | — | vehicles | Access date | No current fuel/class/status registry extract located. |
| Current authoritative PHEV stock | — | vehicles | Access date | No current PHEV stock series located. |
- Value
- 365
- Unit
- vehicles
- Period
- End-2022
- Evidence
- SLA-attributed stock [sla_ev_2022].
- Value
- 57
- Unit
- vehicles
- Period
- 2022
- Evidence
- Annual flow [sla_ev_2022].
- Value
- 71
- Unit
- vehicles
- Period
- 2021
- Evidence
- Annual flow [sla_ev_2022].
- Value
- 42,620
- Unit
- vehicles
- Period
- June 2024
- Evidence
- SLA-attributed total parc [sla_total_2024].
- Value
- 33,224
- Unit
- vehicles
- Period
- June 2024
- Evidence
- SLA-attributed class [sla_total_2024].
- Value
- —
- Unit
- vehicles
- Period
- Access date
- Evidence
- No current fuel/class/status registry extract located.
- Value
- —
- Unit
- vehicles
- Period
- Access date
- Evidence
- No current PHEV stock series located.
BEV/PHEV History
| Period | Bev | Phev | Plugin | Scope |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| End-2020 residual | 237 | — | 237 | Derived: 365 less 71 in 2021 less 57 in 2022 [sla_ev_2022] [evs_model]. |
| 2021 flow | 71 | — | 71 | All-electric registrations [sla_ev_2022]. |
| 2022 flow | 57 | — | 57 | All-electric registrations [sla_ev_2022]. |
| End-2022 stock | 365 | — | 365 | Registered all-electric vehicles; current active status unknown [sla_ev_2022]. |
| Current active stock | — | — | — | Authoritative current extract unavailable. |
- Bev
- 237
- Phev
- —
- Plugin
- 237
- Scope
- Derived: 365 less 71 in 2021 less 57 in 2022 [sla_ev_2022] [evs_model].
- Bev
- 71
- Phev
- —
- Plugin
- 71
- Scope
- All-electric registrations [sla_ev_2022].
- Bev
- 57
- Phev
- —
- Plugin
- 57
- Scope
- All-electric registrations [sla_ev_2022].
- Bev
- 365
- Phev
- —
- Plugin
- 365
- Scope
- Registered all-electric vehicles; current active status unknown [sla_ev_2022].
- Bev
- —
- Phev
- —
- Plugin
- —
- Scope
- Authoritative current extract unavailable.
Definitions change the investment answer
Stock, flow, active status, BEV, PHEV, conventional hybrid, vehicle class, site and connector are not interchangeable.
Definition Reconciliation
| Term | Report Definition | Use | Limitation |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEV stock | All-electric vehicles registered at end-2022 | Observed lower-bound denominator | Age and active status not updated [sla_ev_2022]. |
| PHEV | Plug-in hybrid distinct from conventional hybrid | Include only if registry identifies plug-in | Current stock unavailable. |
| Total parc | All registered road vehicles | Context only | No powertrain split [sla_total_2024]. |
| Charging site | Physical location with EVSE | Field-audit only | No authoritative current public inventory located. |
| Connector | Individual operational charge outlet | Capacity/uptime count | Never infer from site. |
- Report Definition
- All-electric vehicles registered at end-2022
- Use
- Observed lower-bound denominator
- Limitation
- Age and active status not updated [sla_ev_2022].
- Report Definition
- Plug-in hybrid distinct from conventional hybrid
- Use
- Include only if registry identifies plug-in
- Limitation
- Current stock unavailable.
- Report Definition
- All registered road vehicles
- Use
- Context only
- Limitation
- No powertrain split [sla_total_2024].
- Report Definition
- Physical location with EVSE
- Use
- Field-audit only
- Limitation
- No authoritative current public inventory located.
- Report Definition
- Individual operational charge outlet
- Use
- Capacity/uptime count
- Limitation
- Never infer from site.
Forecasts are EVS planning ranges
The scenarios start from the verified end-2022 stock and are not official forecasts.
EVS BEV planning scenarios
10%, 18% and 28% annual-growth cases from the verified end-2022 stock.
EVS Forecast Scenarios
| Year | Cautious | Base | High | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,022 | 365 | 365 | 365 | Verified all-electric stock anchor [sla_ev_2022]. |
| 2,023 | 402 | 431 | 467 | EVS scenario; not observed. |
| 2,024 | 442 | 508 | 598 | EVS scenario; not observed. |
| 2,025 | 486 | 600 | 765 | EVS scenario; not observed. |
| 2,026 | 534 | 708 | 980 | EVS scenario; not observed. |
| 2,030 | 782 | 1,372 | 2,630 | 10% / 18% / 28% annual-growth cases [evs_model]. |
- Cautious
- 365
- Base
- 365
- High
- 365
- Note
- Verified all-electric stock anchor [sla_ev_2022].
- Cautious
- 402
- Base
- 431
- High
- 467
- Note
- EVS scenario; not observed.
- Cautious
- 442
- Base
- 508
- High
- 598
- Note
- EVS scenario; not observed.
- Cautious
- 486
- Base
- 600
- High
- 765
- Note
- EVS scenario; not observed.
- Cautious
- 534
- Base
- 708
- High
- 980
- Note
- EVS scenario; not observed.
- Cautious
- 782
- Base
- 1,372
- High
- 2,630
- Note
- 10% / 18% / 28% annual-growth cases [evs_model].
Charging remains an evidence gap
A January 2024 government-project interview said no public stations were available then; no authoritative current national site/connector inventory was located [sna_2024].
Charging evidence by source grain
Null current site and connector counts are intentional.
Charging Infrastructure Evidence
| Metric | Value | Unit | Status | Implication |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authoritative current public sites | — | sites | Not located | Do not market public-charging coverage. |
| Authoritative live connectors | — | connectors | Not located | Field audit connector, power, access and uptime. |
| Historical public sites | 0 | sites reported | January 2024 interview | Historical baseline only [sna_2024]. |
| Renewable electricity share | 5 | percent, over | 2025 statement | Grid remains predominantly fossil-powered [energy_2025]. |
| Renewable target | 15 | percent | 2030 target | Solar-linked charging needs site/grid approval [energy_2025]. |
- Value
- —
- Unit
- sites
- Status
- Not located
- Implication
- Do not market public-charging coverage.
- Value
- —
- Unit
- connectors
- Status
- Not located
- Implication
- Field audit connector, power, access and uptime.
- Value
- 0
- Unit
- sites reported
- Status
- January 2024 interview
- Implication
- Historical baseline only [sna_2024].
- Value
- 5
- Unit
- percent, over
- Status
- 2025 statement
- Implication
- Grid remains predominantly fossil-powered [energy_2025].
- Value
- 15
- Unit
- percent
- Status
- 2030 target
- Implication
- Solar-linked charging needs site/grid approval [energy_2025].
Vehicle age and service demand require VIN evidence
The verified cohort includes at least 128 registrations from 2021–2022, but the present age/status distribution is unavailable [sla_ev_2022].
Vehicle Parc and Service Demand
| Factor | Evidence | Service Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Verified BEV stock age | 365 at end-2022; 128 registered in 2021–2022 | Mixed warranty/post-warranty cohort; current VIN-age extract needed [sla_ev_2022]. |
| Island distances | Mahé trips are short relative to modern EV range | Home charging likely important; public fast charging is not sole demand driver [sna_2024]. |
| Climate/topography | Heat, humidity, salt air and steep roads are locally material | Prioritise thermal, corrosion, brake, tyre and suspension inspection; quantify from paid jobs. |
| OEM concentration | Hyundai Kona was leading model in verified data | Hyundai diagnostics/training and warranty boundaries are critical [sla_ev_2022] [hyundai_service]. |
- Evidence
- 365 at end-2022; 128 registered in 2021–2022
- Service Effect
- Mixed warranty/post-warranty cohort; current VIN-age extract needed [sla_ev_2022].
- Evidence
- Mahé trips are short relative to modern EV range
- Service Effect
- Home charging likely important; public fast charging is not sole demand driver [sna_2024].
- Evidence
- Heat, humidity, salt air and steep roads are locally material
- Service Effect
- Prioritise thermal, corrosion, brake, tyre and suspension inspection; quantify from paid jobs.
- Evidence
- Hyundai Kona was leading model in verified data
- Service Effect
- Hyundai diagnostics/training and warranty boundaries are critical [sla_ev_2022] [hyundai_service].
The lower-bound pool does not support standalone premises
Every discount is an EVS assumption replaceable by registry and paid-job evidence.
Jobs by serviceable-pool layer
Executable SOM remains zero until every hard gate passes.
EVS Model Assumptions
| Assumption | Value | Unit | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verified lower-bound BEV denominator | 365 | vehicles | End-2022 stock [sla_ev_2022]. |
| Active factor | 85 | percent | EVS conservative proxy pending current status extract. |
| Mahé concentration | 85 | percent | EVS proxy pending island/address registry field. |
| Independent reach | 35 | percent | Young/OEM-supported fleet limits reach. |
| Annual service events | 1.2 | events/vehicle | EVS planning assumption. |
| Average repair order | 7,500 | SCR/job excluding VAT | EVS pilot price assumption. |
- Value
- 365
- Unit
- vehicles
- Rationale
- End-2022 stock [sla_ev_2022].
- Value
- 85
- Unit
- percent
- Rationale
- EVS conservative proxy pending current status extract.
- Value
- 85
- Unit
- percent
- Rationale
- EVS proxy pending island/address registry field.
- Value
- 35
- Unit
- percent
- Rationale
- Young/OEM-supported fleet limits reach.
- Value
- 1.2
- Unit
- events/vehicle
- Rationale
- EVS planning assumption.
- Value
- 7,500
- Unit
- SCR/job excluding VAT
- Rationale
- EVS pilot price assumption.
Transparent TAM / SAM / SOM
| Layer | Vehicles | Jobs | Revenue Scr | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lower-bound TAM | 365 | 438 | 3,285,000 | Verified end-2022 BEV stock × 1.2 events × SCR7,500 [sla_ev_2022] [evs_model]. |
| Active proxy | 310 | 372 | 2,790,000 | 365 × 85% active [evs_model]. |
| Mahé serviceable | 264 | 317 | 2,377,500 | 310 × 85% Mahé [evs_model]. |
- Vehicles
- 365
- Jobs
- 438
- Revenue Scr
- 3,285,000
- Basis
- Verified end-2022 BEV stock × 1.2 events × SCR7,500 [sla_ev_2022] [evs_model].
- Vehicles
- 310
- Jobs
- 372
- Revenue Scr
- 2,790,000
- Basis
- 365 × 85% active [evs_model].
- Vehicles
- 264
- Jobs
- 317
- Revenue Scr
- 2,377,500
- Basis
- 310 × 85% Mahé [evs_model].
Fleet evidence is the best entry wedge
Hospitality, rental and corporate fleets can prove repeatable demand and uptime value.
Customer Segments
| Segment | Priority | Need | Entry Offer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private BEV owners | High | Independent diagnostics, wear and post-warranty evidence | Paid EV health and wear inspection. |
| Hotel/resort fleets | High | Uptime, guest transfer reliability, charging discipline | VIN-bounded fleet inspection and SLA. |
| Car rental/self-drive | High | Fast triage and predictable downtime | Paid multi-vehicle trial. |
| Corporate/government fleets | Medium | Compliance and lifecycle evidence | Inspection baseline and reporting. |
| Electric buses | Exclude at launch | OEM/depot engineering | Referral only [transport_buses]. |
- Priority
- High
- Need
- Independent diagnostics, wear and post-warranty evidence
- Entry Offer
- Paid EV health and wear inspection.
- Priority
- High
- Need
- Uptime, guest transfer reliability, charging discipline
- Entry Offer
- VIN-bounded fleet inspection and SLA.
- Priority
- High
- Need
- Fast triage and predictable downtime
- Entry Offer
- Paid multi-vehicle trial.
- Priority
- Medium
- Need
- Compliance and lifecycle evidence
- Entry Offer
- Inspection baseline and reporting.
- Priority
- Exclude at launch
- Need
- OEM/depot engineering
- Entry Offer
- Referral only [transport_buses].
Fleet Entry Products
| Fleet | Product | Proof |
|---|---|---|
| Hospitality transfer | Quarterly HV isolation/wear/thermal audit | Paid 10+ vehicle trial or LOI. |
| Rental | Return-to-service inspection and fault triage | VIN/job/turnaround data. |
| Corporate | Battery-health evidence without pack intrusion | Repeatable report accepted by fleet manager. |
| Public bus | None at launch | OEM/SPTC authorisation required [transport_buses]. |
- Product
- Quarterly HV isolation/wear/thermal audit
- Proof
- Paid 10+ vehicle trial or LOI.
- Product
- Return-to-service inspection and fault triage
- Proof
- VIN/job/turnaround data.
- Product
- Battery-health evidence without pack intrusion
- Proof
- Repeatable report accepted by fleet manager.
- Product
- None at launch
- Proof
- OEM/SPTC authorisation required [transport_buses].
Hyundai is the strongest verified historical signal
Kona led the located end-2022 evidence; current Autoland and BYD listings broaden the discovery set [sla_ev_2022] [autoland_showroom] [byd].
Leading Brands
| Brand | Evidence | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| Hyundai | Kona was the most popular verified BEV; official PMC/Mike’s aftersales | Tier 1 [sla_ev_2022] [hyundai_service]. |
| BYD | Official Seychelles contact and aftersales/spares channel via Autocare | Tier 1 discovery [byd]. |
| Geely/Riddara/Farizon | Current EV listings and authorised aftercare at Autoland | Tier 1 discovery [autoland_showroom]. |
| Forthing/GWM | Friday EV and H6 PHEV currently listed | Tier 2 discovery [autoland_showroom]. |
| Other used imports | No reliable make/model stock table | VIN-led only. |
- Evidence
- Kona was the most popular verified BEV; official PMC/Mike’s aftersales
- Priority
- Tier 1 [sla_ev_2022] [hyundai_service].
- Evidence
- Official Seychelles contact and aftersales/spares channel via Autocare
- Priority
- Tier 1 discovery [byd].
- Evidence
- Current EV listings and authorised aftercare at Autoland
- Priority
- Tier 1 discovery [autoland_showroom].
- Evidence
- Friday EV and H6 PHEV currently listed
- Priority
- Tier 2 discovery [autoland_showroom].
- Evidence
- No reliable make/model stock table
- Priority
- VIN-led only.
Priority Models
| Model | Status | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Hyundai Kona Electric | Verified leading historical model | Secure lawful scan/tool/service-data coverage [sla_ev_2022]. |
| Hyundai Ioniq range | Historically sold | VIN/sample before capability claim [sla_ev_2022]. |
| Geely EX5 / Riddara RD6 / Farizon Super Van | Current showroom signal | Confirm deliveries, fleet quantities and OEM warranty boundary [autoland_showroom]. |
| Forthing Friday EV / GWM H6 PHEV | Current showroom signal | Keep BEV and PHEV tasks distinct [autoland_showroom]. |
| BYD range | Official distributor contact | Confirm models delivered and diagnostic pathway [byd]. |
- Status
- Verified leading historical model
- Action
- Secure lawful scan/tool/service-data coverage [sla_ev_2022].
- Status
- Historically sold
- Action
- VIN/sample before capability claim [sla_ev_2022].
- Status
- Current showroom signal
- Action
- Confirm deliveries, fleet quantities and OEM warranty boundary [autoland_showroom].
- Status
- Current showroom signal
- Action
- Keep BEV and PHEV tasks distinct [autoland_showroom].
- Status
- Official distributor contact
- Action
- Confirm models delivered and diagnostic pathway [byd].
OEM-linked aftersales is material
PMC/Mike’s/Autocare and Autoland combine trained technicians, parts and current electrified portfolios [hyundai_service] [autoland].
Competitor Map
| Competitor | Type | Strength | Evs Response |
|---|---|---|---|
| PMC Auto / Mike’s Garage / Autocare | OEM-linked | Hyundai-trained technicians, parts, accident repair and BYD contact | Do not compete on warranty; partner/referral or post-warranty evidence [hyundai_service] [byd]. |
| Autoland | Multi-brand OEM-linked | Authorised aftercare, genuine parts and current BEV/PHEV portfolio | Differentiate through independent fleet evidence and multi-brand triage [autoland] [autoland_showroom]. |
- Type
- OEM-linked
- Strength
- Hyundai-trained technicians, parts, accident repair and BYD contact
- Evs Response
- Do not compete on warranty; partner/referral or post-warranty evidence [hyundai_service] [byd].
- Type
- Multi-brand OEM-linked
- Strength
- Authorised aftercare, genuine parts and current BEV/PHEV portfolio
- Evs Response
- Differentiate through independent fleet evidence and multi-brand triage [autoland] [autoland_showroom].
Providence-area Mahé first
OEMs, licensed garages, PUC and regulators are concentrated around the central/east Mahé corridor.
Priority Regions
| Region | Priority | Rationale | Model |
|---|---|---|---|
| Providence–Roche Caiman–Victoria, Mahé | 1 | Concentration of regulators, PUC and OEM aftersales | Single scheduled partner clinic. |
- Priority
- 1
- Rationale
- Concentration of regulators, PUC and OEM aftersales
- Model
- Single scheduled partner clinic.
Historic EV tax preference needs current classification
The 2023 SLA-attributed account cited 10% EV excise, 15% VAT and no environmental levy; current HS/gazetted treatment must be confirmed [sla_ev_2022] [src_customs].
Consumer Incentives
| Measure | Current Status | Decision Use |
|---|---|---|
| BEV excise treatment | Historical 10% excise cited for EVs | Confirm current HS/gazetted rate in writing; do not assume [sla_ev_2022] [src_customs]. |
| Environmental levy | Historical no-levy treatment for EVs | Confirm current classification [sla_ev_2022]. |
- Current Status
- Historical 10% excise cited for EVs
- Decision Use
- Confirm current HS/gazetted rate in writing; do not assume [sla_ev_2022] [src_customs].
- Current Status
- Historical no-levy treatment for EVs
- Decision Use
- Confirm current classification [sla_ev_2022].
Business and Investment Incentives
| Measure | Eligibility | Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| SIB facilitation | Investor/project memorandum | Use for approvals; no cash value assumed [invest_faq]. |
| General minimum capital | No general minimum stated | Does not remove licence or foreign-investor review [invest_faq]. |
- Eligibility
- Investor/project memorandum
- Treatment
- Use for approvals; no cash value assumed [invest_faq].
- Eligibility
- No general minimum stated
- Treatment
- Does not remove licence or foreign-investor review [invest_faq].
Standard tax controls apply
Company tax is 15% on the first SCR1m taxable income and 25% above; VAT is 15% with a SCR2m compulsory threshold [src_tax] [src_vat].
Tax Controls
| Tax | Rate | Control |
|---|---|---|
| Company business tax | 15% first SCR1m taxable income; 25% above | Model after validation; confirm structure [src_tax]. |
| VAT | 15% | Compulsory threshold SCR2m; voluntary from SCR100k [src_tax] [src_vat]. |
- Rate
- 15% first SCR1m taxable income; 25% above
- Control
- Model after validation; confirm structure [src_tax].
- Rate
- 15%
- Control
- Compulsory threshold SCR2m; voluntary from SCR100k [src_tax] [src_vat].
A garage licence is the centre of the approval stack
SLA requires evidence of education, competence, skill or experience for the licensed garage [sla_garage].
Licensing and Approvals
| Item | Authority | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Company/business registration | Registrar/SRC | BRN/TIN and entity documents [src_faq] [invest_faq]. |
| Garage licence | SLA | SCR1,200 five-year fee and competence evidence [sla_garage]. |
- Authority
- Registrar/SRC
- Evidence
- BRN/TIN and entity documents [src_faq] [invest_faq].
- Authority
- SLA
- Evidence
- SCR1,200 five-year fee and competence evidence [sla_garage].
Labour and Competence
| Control | Requirement | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Employment compliance | Contracts, payroll, tax/social obligations and labour inspection | [src_faq] [osh_faq]. |
| GOP | Approval before any non-Seychellois works | [gop]. |
- Requirement
- Contracts, payroll, tax/social obligations and labour inspection
- Source
- [src_faq] [osh_faq].
- Requirement
- Approval before any non-Seychellois works
- Source
- [gop].
High-voltage safety is the operating system
No EV-specific national technician licence was located; that absence does not authorise tasks.
High-Voltage Safety
| Control | Requirement | Gate |
|---|---|---|
| Scope matrix | VIN/task authorisation before work | At least 85% of sampled top-15 VIN/task demand lawfully covered. |
| Isolation/LOTO | Identify, shut down, isolate, lock, prove dead and document | Observed practical assessment [iso_6469] [osh_law]. |
| PPE/test tools | Rated, inspected and calibrated equipment | Register with expiry and quarantine. |
| Damaged vehicle | Outdoor isolation/referral plan; no charging | Fire/environment/insurer sign-off. |
| EVSE | Licensed electrical contractor and PUC/URC approval | No workshop staff alteration [puc_connection] [iec_61851]. |
- Requirement
- VIN/task authorisation before work
- Gate
- At least 85% of sampled top-15 VIN/task demand lawfully covered.
- Requirement
- Identify, shut down, isolate, lock, prove dead and document
- Gate
- Observed practical assessment [iso_6469] [osh_law].
- Requirement
- Rated, inspected and calibrated equipment
- Gate
- Register with expiry and quarantine.
- Requirement
- Outdoor isolation/referral plan; no charging
- Gate
- Fire/environment/insurer sign-off.
- Requirement
- Licensed electrical contractor and PUC/URC approval
- Gate
- No workshop staff alteration [puc_connection] [iec_61851].
Traction-battery custody is a hard launch no-go
Seychelles requires permission for hazardous-waste disposal and prior consent for transboundary movement including car batteries [waste_services].
Battery and Waste Routes
| Stream | Route | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Waste oil/coolant/parts | Segregate and use permitted collector/export route | Verify licences [waste_policy]. |
| 12V batteries | Department-approved collection/export | Car batteries named Basel-controlled example [waste_services]. |
- Route
- Segregate and use permitted collector/export route
- Status
- Verify licences [waste_policy].
- Route
- Department-approved collection/export
- Status
- Car batteries named Basel-controlled example [waste_services].
Launch high-frequency, low-custody services
Diagnostics, wear, thermal and fleet evidence fit the clinic envelope.
Recommended Service Portfolio
| Service | Launch | Controls |
|---|---|---|
| EV health and safety inspection | Yes | Non-invasive scan, visual, 12V, tyres, brakes, thermal and corrosion. |
| Tyres/brakes/suspension/alignment | Yes | EV lift points, torque and weight/rating data. |
| HVAC/thermal diagnostics | Conditional | Refrigerant licence/equipment and model coverage. |
| 12V/electrical diagnostics | Yes | Safe wake/sleep procedures and OEM data. |
| Charging fault triage | Vehicle side only | No fixed-EVSE electrical work. |
| Software/coding | Conditional | Lawful OEM access, stable power and rollback. |
| Traction-pack/module work | No | No opening, removal, custody, repair or repurposing. |
- Launch
- Yes
- Controls
- Non-invasive scan, visual, 12V, tyres, brakes, thermal and corrosion.
- Launch
- Yes
- Controls
- EV lift points, torque and weight/rating data.
- Launch
- Conditional
- Controls
- Refrigerant licence/equipment and model coverage.
- Launch
- Yes
- Controls
- Safe wake/sleep procedures and OEM data.
- Launch
- Vehicle side only
- Controls
- No fixed-EVSE electrical work.
- Launch
- Conditional
- Controls
- Lawful OEM access, stable power and rollback.
- Launch
- No
- Controls
- No opening, removal, custody, repair or repurposing.
A booked partner clinic protects learning capital
Use an existing licensed garage and a capped EVS standard.
Operating and Franchise Model
| Element | Recommendation | Control |
|---|---|---|
| Format | One booked partner clinic in existing licensed Providence-area garage | No lease or dedicated premises. |
| Capital | SCR250,000 maximum reversible capex | Tools/training/PPE only. |
| Staff | Two assessed technicians plus one service adviser | No solo HV work. |
| Inventory | Consumables and fast-moving wear items only | No traction packs/modules. |
| Franchise | Licence/standards pilot only | Territory deferred until 12-month evidence. |
- Recommendation
- One booked partner clinic in existing licensed Providence-area garage
- Control
- No lease or dedicated premises.
- Recommendation
- SCR250,000 maximum reversible capex
- Control
- Tools/training/PPE only.
- Recommendation
- Two assessed technicians plus one service adviser
- Control
- No solo HV work.
- Recommendation
- Consumables and fast-moving wear items only
- Control
- No traction packs/modules.
- Recommendation
- Licence/standards pilot only
- Control
- Territory deferred until 12-month evidence.
Base economics require the launch gates
The verified lower-bound SAM is smaller than the gated base case; a current registry and paid bookings must close that gap [evs_model].
Annual EBITDA scenarios
Only the gated base/high clinic cases are positive.
Annual Pilot Economics
| Scenario | Jobs | Aro Scr | Revenue Scr | Gross Margin Pct | Gross Profit Scr | Opex Scr | Ebitda Scr | Capex Scr | Payback Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cautious | 60 | 6,000 | 360,000 | 55 | 198,000 | 600,000 | -402,000 | 250,000 | — |
- Jobs
- 60
- Aro Scr
- 6,000
- Revenue Scr
- 360,000
- Gross Margin Pct
- 55
- Gross Profit Scr
- 198,000
- Opex Scr
- 600,000
- Ebitda Scr
- -402,000
- Capex Scr
- 250,000
- Payback Years
- —
90-Day Pilot Economics
| Scenario | Jobs | Aro Scr | Revenue Scr | Gross Margin Pct | Gross Profit Scr | Opex Scr | Ebitda Scr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cautious | 15 | 6,000 | 90,000 | 55 | 49,500 | 150,000 | -100,500 |
- Jobs
- 15
- Aro Scr
- 6,000
- Revenue Scr
- 90,000
- Gross Margin Pct
- 55
- Gross Profit Scr
- 49,500
- Opex Scr
- 150,000
- Ebitda Scr
- -100,500
Denominator, warranty and utilisation dominate risk
A small-island market punishes premature fixed cost.
Risks and Mitigations
| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Mitigation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stale denominator | High | High | Current SLA extract before capital. |
| OEM/warranty reach | High | High | Partner/referral and post-warranty scope. |
| Small-island utilisation | High | High | Booked clinic, zero lease, day-90 stop. |
| Parts/import delays | High | Medium | VIN-first quoting and deposits. |
| Battery/waste route | Medium | Severe | No custody; written Department route. |
| HV/fire event | Low | Severe | Task authorisation, isolation, PPE, emergency drill and stop-work. |
| Grid/charging ambiguity | Medium | Medium | PUC/URC written site determination. |
- Likelihood
- High
- Impact
- High
- Mitigation
- Current SLA extract before capital.
- Likelihood
- High
- Impact
- High
- Mitigation
- Partner/referral and post-warranty scope.
- Likelihood
- High
- Impact
- High
- Mitigation
- Booked clinic, zero lease, day-90 stop.
- Likelihood
- High
- Impact
- Medium
- Mitigation
- VIN-first quoting and deposits.
- Likelihood
- Medium
- Impact
- Severe
- Mitigation
- No custody; written Department route.
- Likelihood
- Low
- Impact
- Severe
- Mitigation
- Task authorisation, isolation, PPE, emergency drill and stop-work.
- Likelihood
- Medium
- Impact
- Medium
- Mitigation
- PUC/URC written site determination.
90 days from registry truth to paid proof
Evidence precedes tools, inventory and premises.
90-Day Entry Plan
| Days | Work | Deliverable | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–15 | Registry/legal truth | SLA active fuel/class/island/first-registration/make-model extract; counsel approval matrix. | Country lead/legal |
- Work
- Registry/legal truth
- Deliverable
- SLA active fuel/class/island/first-registration/make-model extract; counsel approval matrix.
- Owner
- Country lead/legal
Explicit go / no-go gates
Failure stops or redesigns the clinic.
Explicit Go / No-Go Gates
| Gate | Threshold | Fail Action |
|---|---|---|
| Registry | At least 600 active passenger/light-commercial BEVs/PHEVs nationally and 450 on Mahé, separated by BEV/PHEV/class/status/first registration/make/model | Stop; no tools or franchise. |
- Threshold
- At least 600 active passenger/light-commercial BEVs/PHEVs nationally and 450 on Mahé, separated by BEV/PHEV/class/status/first registration/make/model
- Fail Action
- Stop; no tools or franchise.
Methodology
Current Seychelles sources are prioritised, definitions reconciled and assumptions exposed.
Methodology
| Step | Method |
|---|---|
| Source hierarchy | Seychelles primary sources, international institutions, then clearly labelled local secondary relays. |
| Denominator | Use 365 end-2022 BEVs as verified lower bound; do not invent current BEV/PHEV stock. |
| Definitions | Keep stock/flow, BEV/PHEV/HEV, site/connector and passenger/bus separate. |
| Sizing | Apply visible active, island, reach, event and ARO assumptions; SOM zero pre-gates. |
| Forecast | 10%/18%/28% EVS scenarios from verified 2022 anchor; not official forecast. |
| Economics | VAT-exclusive nominal SCR; simple payback excludes tax, finance, depreciation, working capital and distributions. |
| Validation | JSON parse, schema validator, formula reconciliation, SQL snapshot replay, source and residue checks. |
- Method
- Seychelles primary sources, international institutions, then clearly labelled local secondary relays.
- Method
- Use 365 end-2022 BEVs as verified lower bound; do not invent current BEV/PHEV stock.
- Method
- Keep stock/flow, BEV/PHEV/HEV, site/connector and passenger/bus separate.
- Method
- Apply visible active, island, reach, event and ARO assumptions; SOM zero pre-gates.
- Method
- 10%/18%/28% EVS scenarios from verified 2022 anchor; not official forecast.
- Method
- VAT-exclusive nominal SCR; simple payback excludes tax, finance, depreciation, working capital and distributions.
- Method
- JSON parse, schema validator, formula reconciliation, SQL snapshot replay, source and residue checks.
Source register
Publication/access dates, role and limitations are recorded.
Complete Source Register
| Id | Publisher | Published At | Accessed At | Href | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sla_ev_2022 | Seychelles News Agency | 2023-03-20 | 2026-08-11 | https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/18386/increase-in-popularity-of-electric-cars-in-seychelles | Secondary report explicitly attributing figures to Seychelles Licensing Authority: 365 all-electric vehicles registered at end-2022, 57 registered in 2022 and 71 in 2021; Hyundai Kona was the most popular model. Also relays then-current tax treatment. No PHEV or active-status split. |
| sla_total_2024 | Seychelles Nation | 2025-08-14 | 2026-08-11 | https://www.nation.sc/www/articles/27149/42620-vehicles-on-seychelles-roads | Secondary report citing Seychelles Licensing Authority figures dated June 2024: 42,620 vehicles, of which 33,224 private vehicles. Does not separate fuel type. |
| sla_license | Seychelles Licensing Authority | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.sla.gov.sc/vehicle-license/ | Primary vehicle licensing and roadworthiness requirements: pass certificate and valid insurance. |
| sla_registration | Seychelles Licensing Authority | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.sla.gov.sc/vehicle-registration/ | Primary vehicle registration process, import permit, bill of entry, proof of purchase and registration fee. |
| sla_garage | Seychelles Licensing Authority | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.sla.gov.sc/start-a-business-now/garage/ | Primary garage licence page: five-year licence fee SCR1,200 and evidence of relevant education, competence, skill or experience. |
| sla_business | Seychelles Licensing Authority | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.sla.gov.sc/business-license-application/ | Primary business-licence process, premises inspections and consulting agencies; SLA states applications are dealt with within 14 days under the Licensing Act. |
| sla_dealer | Seychelles Licensing Authority | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.sla.gov.sc/start-a-business-now/motor-vehicle-dealer-licence/ | Primary motor-vehicle dealer licence conditions. Relevant only if EVS sells/imports vehicles or requires trade plates; not assumed for a service-only bay. |
| unep_project | United Nations Environment Programme | 2021-10-15 | 2026-08-11 | https://www.unep.org/gef/projects/support-shift-electric-mobility-seychelles | Primary GEF project record: ongoing to 30 September 2026, USD423,716 grant, USD1.886m co-financing and USD2.309716m total value; objective focuses public-transport demonstration, capacity and policy. |
| gef_project | Global Environment Facility | 2021-06-08 | 2026-08-11 | https://www.thegef.org/projects-operations/projects/10274 | Primary project register and document gateway for GEF project 10274. |
| transport_emobility | Ministry of Transport Seychelles | 2022-11-01 | 2026-08-11 | https://www.transport.gov.sc/news-centre/press-releases/the-seychelles-electric-mobility-project-promises-electric-buses-in-public-transport | Primary project launch account: public-bus demonstration, policy/infrastructure evidence and 15% renewable-electricity target by 2030. |
| transport_buses | Ministry of Transport Seychelles | 2025-09-18 | 2026-08-11 | https://transport.gov.sc/news-centre/press-releases/joint-communique-seychelles-secures-14-new-buses-including-first-electric-models-to-upgrade-public-transport | Primary procurement statement: contract for 14 buses including two Switch Mobility EiV9 electric buses, USD926,400 total, delivery expected Q1 2026. Bus procurement is excluded from passenger/light-commercial sizing. |
| zero_emission_mou | Seychelles News Agency | 2024-04-04 | 2026-08-11 | https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/20352/seychelles-agrees-to-sign-global-mou-on-zero-emission-medium-and-heavy-duty-vehicles | Cabinet-approved MOU context: 30% zero-emission new truck/bus sales by 2030 and 100% by 2040. Heavy-duty target is not passenger-car demand. |
| ndc_2025 | UNFCCC | 2025-09-30 | 2026-08-11 | https://unfccc.int/node/650146 | Primary Seychelles NDC 3.0 submission and downloadable document gateway. |
| ndc_summary | Republic of Seychelles / UNFCCC | 2025-09-30 | 2026-08-11 | https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2025-09/ICTU%20Update%202025%20for%20Seychelles%20new%20NDC%203.0.pdf | Primary NDC 3.0 document: transport-sector emissions target of 272 ktCO2e, a 30% reduction by 2035. |
| energy_2025 | Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources | 2025-10-22 | 2026-08-11 | https://macce.gov.sc/2025/10/22/world-energy-day-2025/ | Primary energy statement: over 5% renewable energy currently integrated, targets 15% by 2030 and 100% by 2050; imported-fossil-fuel dependence remains material. |
| energy_transition | Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources | — | 2026-08-11 | https://macce.gov.sc/climate-change-department/renewable-energy/ | Primary current energy-transition priorities, including e-mobility, renewable generation and reduced diesel dependence. |
| puc_connection | Public Utilities Corporation Seychelles | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.puc.sc/electricity/ | Primary electricity-connection process and PUC customer requirements. No dedicated EVSE connection standard was located on this page. |
| puc_tariffs | Public Utilities Corporation Seychelles | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.puc.sc/electricity-tariffs/ | Primary electricity tariff, inspection and testing gateway. Obtain a written site-specific load and tariff determination. |
| urc_appointment | State House Seychelles | 2025-05-08 | 2026-08-11 | https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/6460/appointment-of-the-utilities-regulatory-commission | Primary confirmation that the Utilities Regulatory Commission regulates electricity, water and sewage from 1 May 2025. |
| src_tax | Seychelles Revenue Commission | — | 2026-08-11 | https://src.gov.sc/seychelles-tax-system/ | Primary tax system: companies 15% on first SCR1m taxable income and 25% above; standard VAT 15%; record-keeping and filing duties. |
| src_vat | Seychelles Revenue Commission | 2024-12-18 | 2026-08-11 | https://src.gov.sc/src-provides-guidance-on-amendments-made-to-the-fourth-schedule-of-vat-act-2010/ | Primary VAT registration guidance effective 1 January 2025: compulsory threshold SCR2m and voluntary registration from SCR100,000. |
| src_customs | Seychelles Revenue Commission | — | 2026-08-11 | https://src.gov.sc/customs-and-excises/ | Primary customs, VAT, excise, levy and customs-duty framework; current vehicle classification must be confirmed against HS code and gazetted schedules. |
| src_faq | Seychelles Revenue Commission | — | 2026-08-11 | https://src.gov.sc/faq/ | Primary tax/customs FAQ, including business tax rates, import VAT basis and registration documentation. |
| invest_faq | Seychelles Investment Board | — | 2026-08-11 | https://investinseychelles.com/investors-guide/faq/start-your-business | Primary investor guidance: no general minimum investment capital, company registration starts at SCR2,500, licensing varies, and SIB can facilitate approvals. |
| gop | Immigration and Civil Status Seychelles | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.ics.gov.sc/permits/gainful-occupation-permit | Primary Gainful Occupation Permit route: approval before work; project memorandum/SIB route for foreign business setup. |
| osh_law | Ministry of Employment and Social Affairs | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.employment.gov.sc/e-library/acts-and-regulations/occupational-health-safety-legislation/occupational-safety-and-health-decree-regulations | Primary Occupational Safety and Health Decree and regulations gateway. |
| osh_faq | Ministry of Employment and Social Affairs | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.employment.gov.sc/frequently-asked-questions/labour-monitoring-compliance | Primary compliance guidance: Occupational Health and Safety Decree 1989 (Chapter 151), inspection types, safety signs and accident reporting within 48 hours, death immediately. |
| waste_services | Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources | — | 2026-08-11 | https://macce.gov.sc/services/ | Primary hazardous-waste route: Department permission required; Basel prior consent for transboundary movement including car batteries, e-waste and waste oil. |
| waste_policy | Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources | — | 2026-08-11 | https://macce.gov.sc/environment-department/waste-management/ | Primary waste regulator page: approximately 90,000 tonnes of waste annually; permits for export of waste oil, batteries, scrap and plastics; Providence controlled landfill context. |
| hazchem_bill | Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources | 2025-05-02 | 2026-08-11 | https://macce.gov.sc/2025/05/02/the-cabinet-of-ministers-endorses-hazardous-chemical-bill-developed-under-the-gef-islands-indian-ocean-project-seychelles/ | Primary status account: Cabinet endorsed a Hazardous Chemical Bill in April 2025; treat it as proposed until enactment is verified. |
| data_protection | Information Commission Seychelles | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.infocom.sc/data-protection/ | Primary Data Protection Act 2023 guidance: lawful, purpose-limited, minimised, accurate, secure and time-limited processing; applies to organisations operating in Seychelles. |
| infocom | Information Commission Seychelles | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.infocom.sc/ | Primary regulator and Data Protection Act 2023 gateway. |
| hyundai_service | Hyundai Seychelles | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.hyundai.sc/services | Official PMC/Sun Motors/Mike’s Garage service network; Hyundai-trained technicians and Providence aftersales. |
| autoland | Autoland Seychelles | — | 2026-08-11 | https://autoland.sc/ | Official authorised workshop, genuine parts and portfolio including Geely, Riddara, Farizon, GWM, Haval, Ora and Forthing. |
| autoland_showroom | Autoland Seychelles | — | 2026-08-11 | https://autoland.sc/showroom.php | Official current showroom listing includes BEVs and PHEVs such as Geely EX5, Riddara RD6, Farizon Super Van, GWM H6 PHEV and Forthing Friday EV. Listings are availability signals, not registrations. |
| byd | BYD Seychelles | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.byd.com/sc/contact-us | Official BYD Seychelles contact showing Autocare Pty Ltd in Providence and aftersales/spares enquiry channel. |
| import_safety | Seychelles News Agency | 2024-02-28 | 2026-08-11 | https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/20161/Safety%2Bstandards%2BSeychelles%2Bto%2Bintroduce%2Bnew%2Bregulations%2Bon%2Bimported%2Bvehicles | Government interview on proposed imported-vehicle safety requirements, including certified technicians for hybrid/EV dealers. Final current regulation and commencement must be verified from Gazette/SLA before reliance. |
| sna_2024 | Seychelles News Agency | 2024-01-22 | 2026-08-11 | https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/18832/despite-delays-seychelles-forges-forward-with-electric-transport-system | Secondary official-interview account: reiterates 365 BEVs at end-2022, identifies no public charging stations then, 50% future aspiration and IRENA/home-charging work. The charging statement is historical, not current proof. |
| nbs | National Bureau of Statistics Seychelles | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.nbs.gov.sc/ | Primary national statistics gateway. No current fuel-by-class active vehicle table was located during this review. |
| iso_6469 | International Organization for Standardization | 2021-10-01 | 2026-08-11 | https://www.iso.org/standard/81746.html | ISO 6469-3:2021 electric-road-vehicle electrical-safety benchmark; licensed text and local adoption/requirements control. |
| iec_61851 | International Electrotechnical Commission | 2017-01-01 | 2026-08-11 | https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/33644 | IEC 61851-1 conductive-charging benchmark; PUC, URC, planning, fire and locally adopted rules control. |
| un_tests | United Nations Economic Commission for Europe | — | 2026-08-11 | https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods/rev7-files | UN Manual of Tests and Criteria gateway for lithium-battery transport testing; not a workshop permit. |
| basel | Basel Convention Secretariat | — | 2026-08-11 | https://www.basel.int/TheConvention/Overview | International hazardous-waste transboundary-movement framework; Seychelles and destination-country permissions control. |
| evs_model | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-11 | 2026-08-11 | EVS://Seychelles/service-centre-model-v1 | EVS assumptions, calculations, thresholds, scenarios and gates. Not observed market facts. |
- Publisher
- Seychelles News Agency
- Published At
- 2023-03-20
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/18386/increase-in-popularity-of-electric-cars-in-seychelles
- Notes
- Secondary report explicitly attributing figures to Seychelles Licensing Authority: 365 all-electric vehicles registered at end-2022, 57 registered in 2022 and 71 in 2021; Hyundai Kona was the most popular model. Also relays then-current tax treatment. No PHEV or active-status split.
- Publisher
- Seychelles Nation
- Published At
- 2025-08-14
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.nation.sc/www/articles/27149/42620-vehicles-on-seychelles-roads
- Notes
- Secondary report citing Seychelles Licensing Authority figures dated June 2024: 42,620 vehicles, of which 33,224 private vehicles. Does not separate fuel type.
- Publisher
- Seychelles Licensing Authority
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.sla.gov.sc/vehicle-license/
- Notes
- Primary vehicle licensing and roadworthiness requirements: pass certificate and valid insurance.
- Publisher
- Seychelles Licensing Authority
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.sla.gov.sc/vehicle-registration/
- Notes
- Primary vehicle registration process, import permit, bill of entry, proof of purchase and registration fee.
- Publisher
- Seychelles Licensing Authority
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.sla.gov.sc/start-a-business-now/garage/
- Notes
- Primary garage licence page: five-year licence fee SCR1,200 and evidence of relevant education, competence, skill or experience.
- Publisher
- Seychelles Licensing Authority
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.sla.gov.sc/business-license-application/
- Notes
- Primary business-licence process, premises inspections and consulting agencies; SLA states applications are dealt with within 14 days under the Licensing Act.
- Publisher
- Seychelles Licensing Authority
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.sla.gov.sc/start-a-business-now/motor-vehicle-dealer-licence/
- Notes
- Primary motor-vehicle dealer licence conditions. Relevant only if EVS sells/imports vehicles or requires trade plates; not assumed for a service-only bay.
- Publisher
- United Nations Environment Programme
- Published At
- 2021-10-15
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.unep.org/gef/projects/support-shift-electric-mobility-seychelles
- Notes
- Primary GEF project record: ongoing to 30 September 2026, USD423,716 grant, USD1.886m co-financing and USD2.309716m total value; objective focuses public-transport demonstration, capacity and policy.
- Publisher
- Global Environment Facility
- Published At
- 2021-06-08
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.thegef.org/projects-operations/projects/10274
- Notes
- Primary project register and document gateway for GEF project 10274.
- Publisher
- Ministry of Transport Seychelles
- Published At
- 2022-11-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.transport.gov.sc/news-centre/press-releases/the-seychelles-electric-mobility-project-promises-electric-buses-in-public-transport
- Notes
- Primary project launch account: public-bus demonstration, policy/infrastructure evidence and 15% renewable-electricity target by 2030.
- Publisher
- Ministry of Transport Seychelles
- Published At
- 2025-09-18
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://transport.gov.sc/news-centre/press-releases/joint-communique-seychelles-secures-14-new-buses-including-first-electric-models-to-upgrade-public-transport
- Notes
- Primary procurement statement: contract for 14 buses including two Switch Mobility EiV9 electric buses, USD926,400 total, delivery expected Q1 2026. Bus procurement is excluded from passenger/light-commercial sizing.
- Publisher
- Seychelles News Agency
- Published At
- 2024-04-04
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/20352/seychelles-agrees-to-sign-global-mou-on-zero-emission-medium-and-heavy-duty-vehicles
- Notes
- Cabinet-approved MOU context: 30% zero-emission new truck/bus sales by 2030 and 100% by 2040. Heavy-duty target is not passenger-car demand.
- Publisher
- UNFCCC
- Published At
- 2025-09-30
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://unfccc.int/node/650146
- Notes
- Primary Seychelles NDC 3.0 submission and downloadable document gateway.
- Publisher
- Republic of Seychelles / UNFCCC
- Published At
- 2025-09-30
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2025-09/ICTU%20Update%202025%20for%20Seychelles%20new%20NDC%203.0.pdf
- Notes
- Primary NDC 3.0 document: transport-sector emissions target of 272 ktCO2e, a 30% reduction by 2035.
- Publisher
- Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources
- Published At
- 2025-10-22
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://macce.gov.sc/2025/10/22/world-energy-day-2025/
- Notes
- Primary energy statement: over 5% renewable energy currently integrated, targets 15% by 2030 and 100% by 2050; imported-fossil-fuel dependence remains material.
- Publisher
- Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://macce.gov.sc/climate-change-department/renewable-energy/
- Notes
- Primary current energy-transition priorities, including e-mobility, renewable generation and reduced diesel dependence.
- Publisher
- Public Utilities Corporation Seychelles
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.puc.sc/electricity/
- Notes
- Primary electricity-connection process and PUC customer requirements. No dedicated EVSE connection standard was located on this page.
- Publisher
- Public Utilities Corporation Seychelles
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.puc.sc/electricity-tariffs/
- Notes
- Primary electricity tariff, inspection and testing gateway. Obtain a written site-specific load and tariff determination.
- Publisher
- State House Seychelles
- Published At
- 2025-05-08
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/6460/appointment-of-the-utilities-regulatory-commission
- Notes
- Primary confirmation that the Utilities Regulatory Commission regulates electricity, water and sewage from 1 May 2025.
- Publisher
- Seychelles Revenue Commission
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://src.gov.sc/seychelles-tax-system/
- Notes
- Primary tax system: companies 15% on first SCR1m taxable income and 25% above; standard VAT 15%; record-keeping and filing duties.
- Publisher
- Seychelles Revenue Commission
- Published At
- 2024-12-18
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://src.gov.sc/src-provides-guidance-on-amendments-made-to-the-fourth-schedule-of-vat-act-2010/
- Notes
- Primary VAT registration guidance effective 1 January 2025: compulsory threshold SCR2m and voluntary registration from SCR100,000.
- Publisher
- Seychelles Revenue Commission
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://src.gov.sc/customs-and-excises/
- Notes
- Primary customs, VAT, excise, levy and customs-duty framework; current vehicle classification must be confirmed against HS code and gazetted schedules.
- Publisher
- Seychelles Revenue Commission
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://src.gov.sc/faq/
- Notes
- Primary tax/customs FAQ, including business tax rates, import VAT basis and registration documentation.
- Publisher
- Seychelles Investment Board
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://investinseychelles.com/investors-guide/faq/start-your-business
- Notes
- Primary investor guidance: no general minimum investment capital, company registration starts at SCR2,500, licensing varies, and SIB can facilitate approvals.
- Publisher
- Immigration and Civil Status Seychelles
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.ics.gov.sc/permits/gainful-occupation-permit
- Notes
- Primary Gainful Occupation Permit route: approval before work; project memorandum/SIB route for foreign business setup.
- Publisher
- Ministry of Employment and Social Affairs
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.employment.gov.sc/e-library/acts-and-regulations/occupational-health-safety-legislation/occupational-safety-and-health-decree-regulations
- Notes
- Primary Occupational Safety and Health Decree and regulations gateway.
- Publisher
- Ministry of Employment and Social Affairs
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.employment.gov.sc/frequently-asked-questions/labour-monitoring-compliance
- Notes
- Primary compliance guidance: Occupational Health and Safety Decree 1989 (Chapter 151), inspection types, safety signs and accident reporting within 48 hours, death immediately.
- Publisher
- Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://macce.gov.sc/services/
- Notes
- Primary hazardous-waste route: Department permission required; Basel prior consent for transboundary movement including car batteries, e-waste and waste oil.
- Publisher
- Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://macce.gov.sc/environment-department/waste-management/
- Notes
- Primary waste regulator page: approximately 90,000 tonnes of waste annually; permits for export of waste oil, batteries, scrap and plastics; Providence controlled landfill context.
- Publisher
- Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources
- Published At
- 2025-05-02
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://macce.gov.sc/2025/05/02/the-cabinet-of-ministers-endorses-hazardous-chemical-bill-developed-under-the-gef-islands-indian-ocean-project-seychelles/
- Notes
- Primary status account: Cabinet endorsed a Hazardous Chemical Bill in April 2025; treat it as proposed until enactment is verified.
- Publisher
- Information Commission Seychelles
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.infocom.sc/data-protection/
- Notes
- Primary Data Protection Act 2023 guidance: lawful, purpose-limited, minimised, accurate, secure and time-limited processing; applies to organisations operating in Seychelles.
- Publisher
- Information Commission Seychelles
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.infocom.sc/
- Notes
- Primary regulator and Data Protection Act 2023 gateway.
- Publisher
- Hyundai Seychelles
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.hyundai.sc/services
- Notes
- Official PMC/Sun Motors/Mike’s Garage service network; Hyundai-trained technicians and Providence aftersales.
- Publisher
- Autoland Seychelles
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://autoland.sc/
- Notes
- Official authorised workshop, genuine parts and portfolio including Geely, Riddara, Farizon, GWM, Haval, Ora and Forthing.
- Publisher
- Autoland Seychelles
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://autoland.sc/showroom.php
- Notes
- Official current showroom listing includes BEVs and PHEVs such as Geely EX5, Riddara RD6, Farizon Super Van, GWM H6 PHEV and Forthing Friday EV. Listings are availability signals, not registrations.
- Publisher
- BYD Seychelles
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.byd.com/sc/contact-us
- Notes
- Official BYD Seychelles contact showing Autocare Pty Ltd in Providence and aftersales/spares enquiry channel.
- Publisher
- Seychelles News Agency
- Published At
- 2024-02-28
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/20161/Safety%2Bstandards%2BSeychelles%2Bto%2Bintroduce%2Bnew%2Bregulations%2Bon%2Bimported%2Bvehicles
- Notes
- Government interview on proposed imported-vehicle safety requirements, including certified technicians for hybrid/EV dealers. Final current regulation and commencement must be verified from Gazette/SLA before reliance.
- Publisher
- Seychelles News Agency
- Published At
- 2024-01-22
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/18832/despite-delays-seychelles-forges-forward-with-electric-transport-system
- Notes
- Secondary official-interview account: reiterates 365 BEVs at end-2022, identifies no public charging stations then, 50% future aspiration and IRENA/home-charging work. The charging statement is historical, not current proof.
- Publisher
- National Bureau of Statistics Seychelles
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.nbs.gov.sc/
- Notes
- Primary national statistics gateway. No current fuel-by-class active vehicle table was located during this review.
- Publisher
- International Organization for Standardization
- Published At
- 2021-10-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.iso.org/standard/81746.html
- Notes
- ISO 6469-3:2021 electric-road-vehicle electrical-safety benchmark; licensed text and local adoption/requirements control.
- Publisher
- International Electrotechnical Commission
- Published At
- 2017-01-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/33644
- Notes
- IEC 61851-1 conductive-charging benchmark; PUC, URC, planning, fire and locally adopted rules control.
- Publisher
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods/rev7-files
- Notes
- UN Manual of Tests and Criteria gateway for lithium-battery transport testing; not a workshop permit.
- Publisher
- Basel Convention Secretariat
- Published At
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- https://www.basel.int/TheConvention/Overview
- Notes
- International hazardous-waste transboundary-movement framework; Seychelles and destination-country permissions control.
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Published At
- 2026-08-11
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-11
- Href
- EVS://Seychelles/service-centre-model-v1
- Notes
- EVS assumptions, calculations, thresholds, scenarios and gates. Not observed market facts.
Final decision
NO-GO: standalone centre, master franchise, property, speculative inventory, traction-pack custody or unlicensed charging. CONDITIONAL GO: one booked Providence-area partner clinic only after every hard gate passes. Reassess at day 90 and month 12.
Source register
44 primary and derived sources
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Source register
44 primary and derived sources
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