Maryland
EVS Maryland EV Service Centre Market Entry
Decision-grade Maryland market-entry report with exact registration history, definition reconciliation, scenarios, operating controls and explicit release gates.
Exact Maryland June 2026 BEV+PHEV registrations.
BEV+PHEV share of the complete 2024 fleet.
Public connector ports, not sites or uptime.
EVS base simple-payback sensitivity.
The verdict in full
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Headline market indicators
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Headline market indicators
| Metric | Value | Unit | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEV+PHEV registrations—June 2026 | 157,425 | vehicles | 117,419 BEVs + 40,006 PHEVs [md_open_data] |
| 2024 plug-in new sales | 33,971 | vehicles | 26,215 BEVs + 7,756 PHEVs [alliance_md] |
| 2024 plug-in new-sales share | 11.952 | percent | 33,971 / 284,223 [alliance_md] |
| Public charging ports—access snapshot | 5,550 | ports | Live DOE count [afdc_md] |
| Average light-vehicle age—2024 | 12.2 | years | [alliance_md] |
| Executable SOM | 0 | jobs/year | [evs_model] |
- Value
- 157,425
- Unit
- vehicles
- Source
- 117,419 BEVs + 40,006 PHEVs [md_open_data]
- Value
- 33,971
- Unit
- vehicles
- Source
- 26,215 BEVs + 7,756 PHEVs [alliance_md]
- Value
- 11.952
- Unit
- percent
- Source
- 33,971 / 284,223 [alliance_md]
- Value
- 5,550
- Unit
- ports
- Source
- Live DOE count [afdc_md]
- Value
- 12.2
- Unit
- years
- Source
- [alliance_md]
- Value
- 0
- Unit
- jobs/year
- Source
- [evs_model]
BEV/PHEV stock history
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
BEV/PHEV stock history
| Period | Bev | Phev | Plug In Total | Scope | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2020 | 17,397 | 11,871 | 29,268 | All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Dec 2021 | 25,264 | 16,210 | 41,474 | All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Dec 2022 | 41,560 | 21,184 | 62,744 | All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Dec 2023 | 64,587 | 28,135 | 92,722 | All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Dec 2024 | 91,466 | 35,520 | 126,986 | All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Dec 2025 | 110,194 | 39,283 | 149,477 | All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Jun 2026 | 117,419 | 40,006 | 157,425 | All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Dec 2024—Alliance | 93,794 | 34,911 | 128,705 | S&P complete powertrain snapshot | [alliance_md] |
| 2025—DOE rounded | 120,500 | 41,500 | 162,000 | Rounded fuel-registration table | [afdc_md] |
- Bev
- 17,397
- Phev
- 11,871
- Plug In Total
- 29,268
- Scope
- All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Bev
- 25,264
- Phev
- 16,210
- Plug In Total
- 41,474
- Scope
- All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Bev
- 41,560
- Phev
- 21,184
- Plug In Total
- 62,744
- Scope
- All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Bev
- 64,587
- Phev
- 28,135
- Plug In Total
- 92,722
- Scope
- All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Bev
- 91,466
- Phev
- 35,520
- Plug In Total
- 126,986
- Scope
- All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Bev
- 110,194
- Phev
- 39,283
- Plug In Total
- 149,477
- Scope
- All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Bev
- 117,419
- Phev
- 40,006
- Plug In Total
- 157,425
- Scope
- All dataset address records; Maryland-jurisdiction subset shown separately
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Bev
- 93,794
- Phev
- 34,911
- Plug In Total
- 128,705
- Scope
- S&P complete powertrain snapshot
- Source
- [alliance_md]
- Bev
- 120,500
- Phev
- 41,500
- Plug In Total
- 162,000
- Scope
- Rounded fuel-registration table
- Source
- [afdc_md]
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_registered_stock
Sales and adoption history
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Sales and adoption history
| Period | Registered Plugin Stock | Annual Additions | New Sales Share Pct | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2020 | 29,268 | — | — | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Dec 2021 | 41,474 | 12,206 | — | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Dec 2022 | 62,744 | 21,270 | — | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Dec 2023 | 92,722 | 29,978 | — | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Dec 2024 | 126,986 | 34,264 | 11.952 | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Dec 2025 | 149,477 | 22,491 | — | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
| Jun 2026 | 157,425 | 7,948 | — | [md_open_data][md_open_api] |
- Registered Plugin Stock
- 29,268
- Annual Additions
- —
- New Sales Share Pct
- —
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Registered Plugin Stock
- 41,474
- Annual Additions
- 12,206
- New Sales Share Pct
- —
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Registered Plugin Stock
- 62,744
- Annual Additions
- 21,270
- New Sales Share Pct
- —
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Registered Plugin Stock
- 92,722
- Annual Additions
- 29,978
- New Sales Share Pct
- —
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Registered Plugin Stock
- 126,986
- Annual Additions
- 34,264
- New Sales Share Pct
- 11.952
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Registered Plugin Stock
- 149,477
- Annual Additions
- 22,491
- New Sales Share Pct
- —
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
- Registered Plugin Stock
- 157,425
- Annual Additions
- 7,948
- New Sales Share Pct
- —
- Source
- [md_open_data][md_open_api]
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_adoption_history
Powertrain mix
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Powertrain mix
| Powertrain | Vehicles | Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct | Source | Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEV—June 2026 | 117,419 | 74.587 | [md_open_data] | — |
| PHEV—June 2026 | 40,006 | 25.413 | [md_open_data] | — |
| BEV+PHEV—2024 Alliance | 128,705 | 2.516 | [alliance_md] | — |
| Fuel-cell—2024 Alliance | 5 | 0 | [alliance_md] | — |
- Vehicles
- 117,419
- Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
- 74.587
- Source
- [md_open_data]
- Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct
- —
- Vehicles
- 40,006
- Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
- 25.413
- Source
- [md_open_data]
- Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct
- —
- Vehicles
- 128,705
- Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
- 2.516
- Source
- [alliance_md]
- Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct
- —
- Vehicles
- 5
- Share Of 2025 Plugins Pct
- 0
- Source
- [alliance_md]
- Share Of 2024 Fleet Pct
- —
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_stock_powertrain
Definition reconciliation
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Definition reconciliation
| Series | Value | Definition | Control |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDOT MVA dataset—all address records, Jun 2026 | 157,425 | Exact Electric + Plug-In Hybrid sum. | Current TAM anchor [md_open_data][md_open_api]. |
| Maryland counties + Baltimore City, Jun 2026 | 155,199 | Geographic subset across 24 Maryland jurisdictions. | Use for market placement; 2,226 residual records carry non-Maryland/other addresses. |
| DOE/TransAtlas—2025 | 162,000 | Rounded 120,500 BEVs + 41,500 PHEVs. | Do not present as exact; 4,575 above current exact anchor [afdc_md]. |
| Alliance/S&P—31 Dec 2024 | 128,705 | Exact complete powertrain snapshot. | Use for 2024 fleet, sales and age context [alliance_md]. |
| DOE ports—access snapshot | 6,176 | Individual public/private connectors. | Not sites, power, uptime or availability [afdc_md]. |
| ACC II model-year 2035 | 100 | Percent of new passenger/light-truck sales required to be ZEV. | Mandate/target, not stock forecast [md_clean_cars]. |
- Value
- 157,425
- Definition
- Exact Electric + Plug-In Hybrid sum.
- Control
- Current TAM anchor [md_open_data][md_open_api].
- Value
- 155,199
- Definition
- Geographic subset across 24 Maryland jurisdictions.
- Control
- Use for market placement; 2,226 residual records carry non-Maryland/other addresses.
- Value
- 162,000
- Definition
- Rounded 120,500 BEVs + 41,500 PHEVs.
- Control
- Do not present as exact; 4,575 above current exact anchor [afdc_md].
- Value
- 128,705
- Definition
- Exact complete powertrain snapshot.
- Control
- Use for 2024 fleet, sales and age context [alliance_md].
- Value
- 6,176
- Definition
- Individual public/private connectors.
- Control
- Not sites, power, uptime or availability [afdc_md].
- Value
- 100
- Definition
- Percent of new passenger/light-truck sales required to be ZEV.
- Control
- Mandate/target, not stock forecast [md_clean_cars].
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_definition_reconciliation
2030 EV scenarios
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
2030 EV scenarios
| Scenario | Base Year | Base Stock | Annual Growth Pct | Modelled 2030 Evs | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cautious | 2,026 | 157,425 | 5 | 191,351 | EVS sensitivity—not an official forecast | [md_open_data][evs_model] |
| Base | 2,026 | 157,425 | 10 | 230,486 | EVS sensitivity—not an official forecast | [md_open_data][evs_model] |
| High | 2,026 | 157,425 | 15 | 275,337 | EVS sensitivity—not an official forecast | [md_open_data][evs_model] |
- Base Year
- 2,026
- Base Stock
- 157,425
- Annual Growth Pct
- 5
- Modelled 2030 Evs
- 191,351
- Status
- EVS sensitivity—not an official forecast
- Source
- [md_open_data][evs_model]
- Base Year
- 2,026
- Base Stock
- 157,425
- Annual Growth Pct
- 10
- Modelled 2030 Evs
- 230,486
- Status
- EVS sensitivity—not an official forecast
- Source
- [md_open_data][evs_model]
- Base Year
- 2,026
- Base Stock
- 157,425
- Annual Growth Pct
- 15
- Modelled 2030 Evs
- 275,337
- Status
- EVS sensitivity—not an official forecast
- Source
- [md_open_data][evs_model]
Charging infrastructure
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Charging infrastructure
| As Of | Level2 Ports | Dc Fast Ports | Total Public Ports | Stations | Source | Public Ports | Private Ports | Total Ports |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan 2025—Alliance/DOE | 3,471 | 1,015 | 4,486 | 1,670 | [alliance_md] | — | — | — |
| 12 Aug 2026 access—DOE | — | — | 5,550 | — | 626 private ports; 6,176 total connectors [afdc_md] | — | — | — |
| May 2026—state plan | — | — | — | — | Strategy and award milestones; not additive inventory [md_ev_plan] | — | — | — |
- Level2 Ports
- 3,471
- Dc Fast Ports
- 1,015
- Total Public Ports
- 4,486
- Stations
- 1,670
- Source
- [alliance_md]
- Public Ports
- —
- Private Ports
- —
- Total Ports
- —
- Level2 Ports
- —
- Dc Fast Ports
- —
- Total Public Ports
- 5,550
- Stations
- —
- Source
- 626 private ports; 6,176 total connectors [afdc_md]
- Public Ports
- —
- Private Ports
- —
- Total Ports
- —
- Level2 Ports
- —
- Dc Fast Ports
- —
- Total Public Ports
- —
- Stations
- —
- Source
- Strategy and award milestones; not additive inventory [md_ev_plan]
- Public Ports
- —
- Private Ports
- —
- Total Ports
- —
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_charging_history
Charging diligence
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Charging diligence
| Control | Requirement | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Port/site distinction | Verify location, power, access, payment and uptime; live counts fluctuate. | OPEN [afdc_md] |
| Award/inventory distinction | Do not add NEVI awards or grant-supported ports to current inventory. | CONTROL [md_ev_plan] |
| Electrical scope | Use licensed Maryland electricians; confirm local permits and registrations. | OPEN [electricians] |
| Site power | Written capacity, transformer, make-ready, tariff and energisation terms. | OPEN [evs_model] |
| Workshop charging | Separate customer/fleet charging from HV-service isolation and insurer controls. | OPEN |
- Requirement
- Verify location, power, access, payment and uptime; live counts fluctuate.
- Status
- OPEN [afdc_md]
- Requirement
- Do not add NEVI awards or grant-supported ports to current inventory.
- Status
- CONTROL [md_ev_plan]
- Requirement
- Use licensed Maryland electricians; confirm local permits and registrations.
- Status
- OPEN [electricians]
- Requirement
- Written capacity, transformer, make-ready, tariff and energisation terms.
- Status
- OPEN [evs_model]
- Requirement
- Separate customer/fleet charging from HV-service isolation and insurer controls.
- Status
- OPEN
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_charger_reliability
Vehicle parc age and service demand
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Vehicle parc age and service demand
| Fact | Value | Unit | Implication |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average vehicle age—2024 | 12.2 | years | Supports wear demand; not plug-in age [alliance_md]. |
| Total 2024 registered fleet | 5,115,888 | vehicles | Large aftermarket context, not plug-in TAM [alliance_md]. |
| June 2026 plug-in stock | 157,425 | vehicles | Current service-population anchor [md_open_data]. |
| June 2026 PHEVs | 40,006 | vehicles | Retain combustion, emissions, cooling and hybrid competence [md_open_data]. |
| Public port growth since 1 Jan 2025 | 23.718 | percent | Infrastructure expanding; connector definitions unchanged [afdc_md][alliance_md]. |
| Salt, humidity, urban congestion and fleet use | — | not quantified | Validate tire, suspension, brake, corrosion, HVAC and thermal mix in paid jobs. |
- Value
- 12.2
- Unit
- years
- Implication
- Supports wear demand; not plug-in age [alliance_md].
- Value
- 5,115,888
- Unit
- vehicles
- Implication
- Large aftermarket context, not plug-in TAM [alliance_md].
- Value
- 157,425
- Unit
- vehicles
- Implication
- Current service-population anchor [md_open_data].
- Value
- 40,006
- Unit
- vehicles
- Implication
- Retain combustion, emissions, cooling and hybrid competence [md_open_data].
- Value
- 23.718
- Unit
- percent
- Implication
- Infrastructure expanding; connector definitions unchanged [afdc_md][alliance_md].
- Value
- —
- Unit
- not quantified
- Implication
- Validate tire, suspension, brake, corrosion, HVAC and thermal mix in paid jobs.
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_parc_age_service
TAM / SAM / SOM controls
Sourced stock is separated from EVS assumptions; verified SAM remains unquantified and executable SOM is zero.
TAM / SAM / SOM controls
| Layer | Value | Unit | Status | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAM—current plug-in registrations | 157,425 | vehicles | SOURCED | 117,419 BEVs + 40,006 PHEVs [md_open_data]. |
| Service-window sensitivity | 47,228 | vehicles | EVS ASSUMPTION | TAM × 30% [evs_model]. |
| Independent-consideration sensitivity | 11,807 | vehicles | EVS ASSUMPTION | Service window × 25% [evs_model]. |
- Value
- 157,425
- Unit
- vehicles
- Status
- SOURCED
- Basis
- 117,419 BEVs + 40,006 PHEVs [md_open_data].
- Value
- 47,228
- Unit
- vehicles
- Status
- EVS ASSUMPTION
- Basis
- TAM × 30% [evs_model].
- Value
- 11,807
- Unit
- vehicles
- Status
- EVS ASSUMPTION
- Basis
- Service window × 25% [evs_model].
Customer segments
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Customer segments
| Segment | Priority | Need |
|---|---|---|
| Post-warranty BEV owners | P1 | Diagnostics, tires, brakes, suspension, thermal/HVAC, charging-fault triage and battery-health evidence. |
| PHEV owners | P1 | Integrated HV plus combustion, emissions, cooling and low-use engine care. |
| Used-EV buyers/sellers | P1 | Pre-purchase inspection, state-of-health evidence and repair-cost triage. |
| Apartment/urban owners | P2 | Collection/mobile service and charging-fault support. |
| Rideshare/delivery operators | P2 | Fast-turn tires, alignment, suspension, HVAC and uptime reporting. |
| Premium/enthusiast owners | P3 | Complex diagnostics and out-of-warranty lifecycle support. |
- Priority
- P1
- Need
- Diagnostics, tires, brakes, suspension, thermal/HVAC, charging-fault triage and battery-health evidence.
- Priority
- P1
- Need
- Integrated HV plus combustion, emissions, cooling and low-use engine care.
- Priority
- P1
- Need
- Pre-purchase inspection, state-of-health evidence and repair-cost triage.
- Priority
- P2
- Need
- Collection/mobile service and charging-fault support.
- Priority
- P2
- Need
- Fast-turn tires, alignment, suspension, HVAC and uptime reporting.
- Priority
- P3
- Need
- Complex diagnostics and out-of-warranty lifecycle support.
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_customer_segments
Fleet segments
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Fleet segments
| Segment | Priority | Offer | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Federal, state and municipal fleets | P1 | Preventive maintenance, uptime SLAs, charger triage and audit-ready records. | Maryland/DC public-sector concentration; fleet counts not quantified. |
| Corporate, campus and healthcare fleets | P1 | Depot/mobile maintenance and inspections. | Montgomery/Howard/Baltimore-Washington corridor; require LOIs. |
| Rental, rideshare and delivery | P1 | Fast-turn wear and incident triage. | Demand must be proven with signed pilots. |
| Medium/heavy operators | P2 | Partner-led diagnostics and safety processes. | MEA programme context; no fleet-size statistic used [mhd_grant]. |
| Dealers and body shops | P2 | White-label scan, HV-safe inspection and calibration coordination. | Contract, warranty and liability terms required. |
- Priority
- P1
- Offer
- Preventive maintenance, uptime SLAs, charger triage and audit-ready records.
- Evidence
- Maryland/DC public-sector concentration; fleet counts not quantified.
- Priority
- P1
- Offer
- Depot/mobile maintenance and inspections.
- Evidence
- Montgomery/Howard/Baltimore-Washington corridor; require LOIs.
- Priority
- P1
- Offer
- Fast-turn wear and incident triage.
- Evidence
- Demand must be proven with signed pilots.
- Priority
- P2
- Offer
- Partner-led diagnostics and safety processes.
- Evidence
- MEA programme context; no fleet-size statistic used [mhd_grant].
- Priority
- P2
- Offer
- White-label scan, HV-safe inspection and calibration coordination.
- Evidence
- Contract, warranty and liability terms required.
Leading brands and models
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Leading brands and models
| Family | Priority | Reason | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla Model 3/Y/S/X | P1 | Rockville and Owings Mills OEM centres confirm a material ecosystem. | No current Maryland model-count source obtained [tesla_rockville][tesla_owings]. |
| Toyota/Lexus, Jeep, Volvo and BMW PHEVs | P1 | PHEVs are 25.4% of June 2026 plug-ins. | Model shares unquantified [md_open_data]. |
| Ford, GM, Hyundai/Kia, VW and Nissan BEVs | P1 | Multi-brand tooling and data access drive addressability. | Validate in VIN sample. |
| Rivian, Lucid and premium European BEVs | P2 | Higher-complexity diagnostics may be attractive after proof. | Rivian has Maryland service presence [rivian_glen]. |
| Medium/heavy EVs | P3 / partner-led | Distinct tooling, space and safety. | No current Maryland parc count sourced. |
- Priority
- P1
- Reason
- Rockville and Owings Mills OEM centres confirm a material ecosystem.
- Evidence
- No current Maryland model-count source obtained [tesla_rockville][tesla_owings].
- Priority
- P1
- Reason
- PHEVs are 25.4% of June 2026 plug-ins.
- Evidence
- Model shares unquantified [md_open_data].
- Priority
- P1
- Reason
- Multi-brand tooling and data access drive addressability.
- Evidence
- Validate in VIN sample.
- Priority
- P2
- Reason
- Higher-complexity diagnostics may be attractive after proof.
- Evidence
- Rivian has Maryland service presence [rivian_glen].
- Priority
- P3 / partner-led
- Reason
- Distinct tooling, space and safety.
- Evidence
- No current Maryland parc count sourced.
OEM competitors
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
OEM competitors
| Competitor | Location | Position | Implication |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla Service Rockville | 1300 Rockville Pike | OEM warranty, software, diagnostics and parts. | Direct first-hub overlap; prove wait-time, price and out-of-warranty gaps [tesla_rockville]. |
| Tesla Service Baltimore | Owings Mills | OEM service/delivery/store. | Baltimore corridor has OEM coverage [tesla_owings]. |
- Location
- 1300 Rockville Pike
- Position
- OEM warranty, software, diagnostics and parts.
- Implication
- Direct first-hub overlap; prove wait-time, price and out-of-warranty gaps [tesla_rockville].
- Location
- Owings Mills
- Position
- OEM service/delivery/store.
- Implication
- Baltimore corridor has OEM coverage [tesla_owings].
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_oem_competitors
Independent competitors
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Independent competitors
| Competitor | Location | Offer | Control |
|---|---|---|---|
| General independents and tire chains | Statewide | Tires, brakes, suspension, HVAC and basic diagnostics. | No verified statewide count; compete on EV-safe evidence and multi-brand depth. |
| Hybrid/EV battery specialists | Regional/mobile | Battery replacement, remanufacturing or modules. | Provider count and quality not independently audited; map during diligence. |
- Location
- Statewide
- Offer
- Tires, brakes, suspension, HVAC and basic diagnostics.
- Control
- No verified statewide count; compete on EV-safe evidence and multi-brand depth.
- Location
- Regional/mobile
- Offer
- Battery replacement, remanufacturing or modules.
- Control
- Provider count and quality not independently audited; map during diligence.
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_independent_competitors
Priority cities and regions
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Priority cities and regions
| Rank | Market | Model | Evidence | Control |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rockville–Gaithersburg / I-270, Montgomery County | Five-bay company hub | 48,796 Maryland-jurisdiction plug-ins at June 2026, 31.0% of all-series total [md_open_data][md_open_api]. | Tesla/Rivian overlap, high wages/rent, power, zoning and drive-time must pass. |
- Market
- Rockville–Gaithersburg / I-270, Montgomery County
- Model
- Five-bay company hub
- Evidence
- 48,796 Maryland-jurisdiction plug-ins at June 2026, 31.0% of all-series total [md_open_data][md_open_api].
- Control
- Tesla/Rivian overlap, high wages/rent, power, zoning and drive-time must pass.
Consumer incentives
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Consumer incentives
| Program | Current Value | Eligibility | Planning Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maryland ZEV excise-tax credit | $3,000 qualifying vehicle; FY cap $8.25m | Vehicle/programme rules and annual appropriation. | FY2026 funds depleted; do not call currently available [mva_credit]. |
| Residential Level 2 EVSE rebate—FY27 | 50% up to $700 | Residential applicant, Level 2 equipment and programme terms. | Adoption/charging tailwind only [res_evse]. |
- Current Value
- $3,000 qualifying vehicle; FY cap $8.25m
- Eligibility
- Vehicle/programme rules and annual appropriation.
- Planning Treatment
- FY2026 funds depleted; do not call currently available [mva_credit].
- Current Value
- 50% up to $700
- Eligibility
- Residential applicant, Level 2 equipment and programme terms.
- Planning Treatment
- Adoption/charging tailwind only [res_evse].
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_consumer_incentives
Business and investment incentives
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Business and investment incentives
| Program | Potential | Status | Model Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise Zone credits | Income/property credits tied to qualifying location, investment and jobs. | LOCAL/STATE CERTIFICATION REQUIRED | Zero benefit [enterprise_zone]. |
| Job Creation Tax Credit | $3,000 per qualifying job; $5,000 in revitalization area. | Industry, wage, job and pre-intent requirements | Pilot likely below threshold; zero benefit [job_credit]. |
- Potential
- Income/property credits tied to qualifying location, investment and jobs.
- Status
- LOCAL/STATE CERTIFICATION REQUIRED
- Model Treatment
- Zero benefit [enterprise_zone].
- Potential
- $3,000 per qualifying job; $5,000 in revitalization area.
- Status
- Industry, wage, job and pre-intent requirements
- Model Treatment
- Pilot likely below threshold; zero benefit [job_credit].
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_business_incentives
Tax snapshot
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Tax snapshot
| Item | Rate | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate income tax | 8.25% | Entity/apportionment facts matter [corp_tax]. |
| Sales/use tax | 6% | Taxable tangible personal property and services; confirm parts/labour allocation [sales_tax]. |
- Rate
- 8.25%
- Basis
- Entity/apportionment facts matter [corp_tax].
- Rate
- 6%
- Basis
- Taxable tangible personal property and services; confirm parts/labour allocation [sales_tax].
Licensing, consumer and franchise controls
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Licensing, consumer and franchise controls
| Control | Requirement | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Entity, tax and local approvals | Form entity, tax accounts, use/occupancy, zoning, fire, building and environmental approvals. | OPEN—exact address. |
| Routine mechanical repair | No general statewide shop/mechanic licence identified in reviewed sources; repair authorisation law still applies. | COUNSEL/AGENCY CONFIRM [repair_law][repair_authorization]. |
- Requirement
- Form entity, tax accounts, use/occupancy, zoning, fire, building and environmental approvals.
- Status
- OPEN—exact address.
- Requirement
- No general statewide shop/mechanic licence identified in reviewed sources; repair authorisation law still applies.
- Status
- COUNSEL/AGENCY CONFIRM [repair_law][repair_authorization].
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_entity_licensing
Labour and skills
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Labour and skills
| Topic | Rule | Control |
|---|---|---|
| State minimum wage | $15.00/hour all employers. | Check current posters and exemptions [min_wage]. |
| Montgomery County minimum—1 Jul 2026 | $18.00 large; $16.50 medium; $15.95 small. | Use exact employer-size rule in first-hub budget [min_wage]. |
- Rule
- $15.00/hour all employers.
- Control
- Check current posters and exemptions [min_wage].
- Rule
- $18.00 large; $16.50 medium; $15.95 small.
- Control
- Use exact employer-size rule in first-hub budget [min_wage].
High-voltage safety
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
High-voltage safety
| Control | Requirement | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| De-energisation | Default de-energised work; qualified persons only near live parts. | [osha_333] |
| Lockout/tagout | Written energy-control programme, procedures, training and periodic inspection. | [osha_loto] |
| Competency ladder | Role-based awareness, de-power, verification and task authorisation; ASE xEV is benchmark only. | [ase_xev][evs_model] |
| Quarantine/fire | Exterior isolation, damaged-pack trigger, fire-department pre-plan, insurer acceptance and drill. | Site/task-specific; open. |
| Tooling/PPE | Rated tools, meters, PPE, rescue equipment, inspection/calibration and procedure access. | Procure and audit before work. |
| Stop-work | Unknown chemistry, damaged enclosure, thermal event, unsupported lift or missing data triggers stop. | EVS hard control [evs_model]. |
- Requirement
- Default de-energised work; qualified persons only near live parts.
- Evidence
- [osha_333]
- Requirement
- Written energy-control programme, procedures, training and periodic inspection.
- Evidence
- [osha_loto]
- Requirement
- Role-based awareness, de-power, verification and task authorisation; ASE xEV is benchmark only.
- Evidence
- [ase_xev][evs_model]
- Requirement
- Exterior isolation, damaged-pack trigger, fire-department pre-plan, insurer acceptance and drill.
- Evidence
- Site/task-specific; open.
- Requirement
- Rated tools, meters, PPE, rescue equipment, inspection/calibration and procedure access.
- Evidence
- Procure and audit before work.
- Requirement
- Unknown chemistry, damaged enclosure, thermal event, unsupported lift or missing data triggers stop.
- Evidence
- EVS hard control [evs_model].
Battery and waste
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Battery and waste
| Stream | Control | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Removed traction battery/module | Characterise, contain, label, segregate terminals, record and use authorised recipient. | NO damaged-pack custody until written plan [epa_battery][epa_universal]. |
| Damaged/defective/recalled lithium battery | PHMSA-compliant packaging, carrier and approvals. | SPECIALIST ROUTE ONLY [phmsa]. |
- Control
- Characterise, contain, label, segregate terminals, record and use authorised recipient.
- Status
- NO damaged-pack custody until written plan [epa_battery][epa_universal].
- Control
- PHMSA-compliant packaging, carrier and approvals.
- Status
- SPECIALIST ROUTE ONLY [phmsa].
Data and consumer controls
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Data and consumer controls
| Topic | Rule | Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Customer authorisation | Written estimate option and recorded consent to extra work. | POS timestamps, channel, approver and audit log [repair_law][repair_authorization]. |
| Diagnostic/telematics data | Owner authorisation, least privilege, encryption and retention limits. | No credentials in technician notes; vendor data-processing terms. |
| Battery-health report | State method, conditions, confidence and limitations. | Never imply remaining life or warranty without evidence. |
| OEM access | Verify make/task data, tool, subscription and parts availability. | Unsupported task is stop-work. |
| Cyber event | Incident-response, backups and customer notice workflow. | Insurer-reviewed playbook before customer data. |
- Rule
- Written estimate option and recorded consent to extra work.
- Implication
- POS timestamps, channel, approver and audit log [repair_law][repair_authorization].
- Rule
- Owner authorisation, least privilege, encryption and retention limits.
- Implication
- No credentials in technician notes; vendor data-processing terms.
- Rule
- State method, conditions, confidence and limitations.
- Implication
- Never imply remaining life or warranty without evidence.
- Rule
- Verify make/task data, tool, subscription and parts availability.
- Implication
- Unsupported task is stop-work.
- Rule
- Incident-response, backups and customer notice workflow.
- Implication
- Insurer-reviewed playbook before customer data.
Recommended service portfolio
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Recommended service portfolio
| Phase | Service | Include | Control |
|---|---|---|---|
| Launch | EV-safe inspection, scan, tires, brakes, suspension, steering, HVAC and 12-V | YES | SOP, data access, lifts/tools and insurance. |
| Launch | PHEV combustion/emissions/cooling maintenance | YES | Hybrid/ICE competence and waste controls. |
| Launch | Battery-health and used-EV pre-purchase report | YES—qualified | Validated tool/method and limitation statement. |
| Launch | Mobile/collection fleet clinic | YES | No roadside HV exposure; dispatch and custody logs. |
| Partner-led | ADAS calibration, charger installation, glass/body and towing | PARTNER | Licences, calibration evidence, indemnity and referral disclosure. |
| Deferred | Pack opening, cell/module repair and damaged-pack storage | NO | Engineering, fire, insurer, waste, carrier and recipient gate. |
| Deferred | Maryland safety inspections | NO | Separate station/mechanic licensing [md_inspection]. |
- Service
- EV-safe inspection, scan, tires, brakes, suspension, steering, HVAC and 12-V
- Include
- YES
- Control
- SOP, data access, lifts/tools and insurance.
- Service
- PHEV combustion/emissions/cooling maintenance
- Include
- YES
- Control
- Hybrid/ICE competence and waste controls.
- Service
- Battery-health and used-EV pre-purchase report
- Include
- YES—qualified
- Control
- Validated tool/method and limitation statement.
- Service
- Mobile/collection fleet clinic
- Include
- YES
- Control
- No roadside HV exposure; dispatch and custody logs.
- Service
- ADAS calibration, charger installation, glass/body and towing
- Include
- PARTNER
- Control
- Licences, calibration evidence, indemnity and referral disclosure.
- Service
- Pack opening, cell/module repair and damaged-pack storage
- Include
- NO
- Control
- Engineering, fire, insurer, waste, carrier and recipient gate.
- Service
- Maryland safety inspections
- Include
- NO
- Control
- Separate station/mechanic licensing [md_inspection].
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_service_portfolio
Operating model
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Operating model
| Element | Choice | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Company-controlled validation hub | Protect safety, data and economics before franchising. |
| Hub | Five bays in Rockville–Gaithersburg/I-270 catchment | Largest current jurisdiction count; exact address remains gated. |
| Routes | Prince George’s, Howard, Anne Arundel, Baltimore and Frederick clinics | Prove demand without premature leases. |
| Staffing | GM/service adviser, two HV leads, two technicians, route capacity | Two accepted HV-lead offers required before lease. |
| Parts/data | VIN/task approval matrix and dual-source critical parts | Addressability is not equal to parc size. |
| Quality | Photo/scan evidence, four-eyes HV release, comeback root cause | Franchise-grade traceability from day one. |
| Governance | Weekly gate review; monthly independent safety audit | No silent scope expansion. |
- Choice
- Company-controlled validation hub
- Rationale
- Protect safety, data and economics before franchising.
- Choice
- Five bays in Rockville–Gaithersburg/I-270 catchment
- Rationale
- Largest current jurisdiction count; exact address remains gated.
- Choice
- Prince George’s, Howard, Anne Arundel, Baltimore and Frederick clinics
- Rationale
- Prove demand without premature leases.
- Choice
- GM/service adviser, two HV leads, two technicians, route capacity
- Rationale
- Two accepted HV-lead offers required before lease.
- Choice
- VIN/task approval matrix and dual-source critical parts
- Rationale
- Addressability is not equal to parc size.
- Choice
- Photo/scan evidence, four-eyes HV release, comeback root cause
- Rationale
- Franchise-grade traceability from day one.
- Choice
- Weekly gate review; monthly independent safety audit
- Rationale
- No silent scope expansion.
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_operating_model
Franchise model
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Franchise model
| Stage | Model | Release |
|---|---|---|
| 0—Maryland validation | Company site plus routes | Paid pilot, safety evidence and economics. |
| 1—Operating system | Manuals, training, audit, data, supplier and incident controls | 90 days stable with closed high-severity findings. |
| 2—Legal package | FDD, Maryland registration, franchise agreements and state matrix | Counsel and regulator clearance [franchise_md][ftc_franchise]. |
| 3—Pilot franchise | One controlled operator outside first catchment | Capital adequacy, HV leads, site, insurer and audit pass. |
| 4—Scale | Territory only where route data proves demand | Cohort economics and support capacity. |
| Hard stop | No franchise advertising, deposits or sales | Until Maryland and federal release gates pass. |
- Model
- Company site plus routes
- Release
- Paid pilot, safety evidence and economics.
- Model
- Manuals, training, audit, data, supplier and incident controls
- Release
- 90 days stable with closed high-severity findings.
- Model
- FDD, Maryland registration, franchise agreements and state matrix
- Release
- Counsel and regulator clearance [franchise_md][ftc_franchise].
- Model
- One controlled operator outside first catchment
- Release
- Capital adequacy, HV leads, site, insurer and audit pass.
- Model
- Territory only where route data proves demand
- Release
- Cohort economics and support capacity.
- Model
- No franchise advertising, deposits or sales
- Release
- Until Maryland and federal release gates pass.
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_franchise_model
Annual economics
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Annual economics
| Scenario | Annual Jobs | Aro Usd | Gross Margin Pct | Revenue Usd | Gross Profit Usd | Fixed Opex Usd | Ebitda Usd | Capex Usd | Simple Payback Years | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cautious | 1,500 | 450 | 55 | 675,000 | 371,250 | 600,000 | -228,750 | 625,000 | — | EVS sensitivity—not an official forecast |
- Annual Jobs
- 1,500
- Aro Usd
- 450
- Gross Margin Pct
- 55
- Revenue Usd
- 675,000
- Gross Profit Usd
- 371,250
- Fixed Opex Usd
- 600,000
- Ebitda Usd
- -228,750
- Capex Usd
- 625,000
- Simple Payback Years
- —
- Status
- EVS sensitivity—not an official forecast
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_annual_scenarios
90-day pilot economics
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
90-day pilot economics
| Scenario | Jobs | Aro Usd | Gross Margin Pct | Opex Usd | Revenue Usd | Gross Profit Usd | Ebitda Usd | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cautious | 250 | 450 | 55 | 220,000 | 112,500 | 61,875 | -158,125 | EVS 90-day operating sensitivity; excludes capex, tax and financing |
- Jobs
- 250
- Aro Usd
- 450
- Gross Margin Pct
- 55
- Opex Usd
- 220,000
- Revenue Usd
- 112,500
- Gross Profit Usd
- 61,875
- Ebitda Usd
- -158,125
- Status
- EVS 90-day operating sensitivity; excludes capex, tax and financing
Source: EVS artifact provenance—widget_table_pilot_scenarios
Risks
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Risks
| Risk | Severity | Evidence | Consequence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Published TAM overstates addressable work | HIGH | Warranty, VIN, make, task, data and parts not yet matched. | Underutilised hub. |
| Montgomery occupancy and wage cost | HIGH | Local minimum wage exceeds state rate [min_wage]. | Margin compression. |
| OEM service overlap | HIGH | Tesla/Rivian facilities in first catchment [tesla_rockville][rivian_glen]. | Weak conversion unless clear task gap. |
| HV incident or thermal event | CRITICAL | Site/fire/insurer plan open. | Injury, shutdown, liability. |
| Battery transport/waste breach | CRITICAL | Classification, packaging, carrier and recipient are case-specific. | Regulatory and cleanup exposure. |
| Incentive volatility | MEDIUM | FY2026 vehicle credit depleted; future programmes uncertain [mva_credit]. | Adoption assumptions overstate demand. |
| Premature franchise sale | CRITICAL | Maryland is a registration state [franchise_md]. | Rescission, enforcement and brand damage. |
| Source-definition drift | MEDIUM | Exact open-data, rounded DOE and Alliance series differ. | Misstated market size. |
- Severity
- HIGH
- Evidence
- Warranty, VIN, make, task, data and parts not yet matched.
- Consequence
- Underutilised hub.
- Severity
- HIGH
- Evidence
- Local minimum wage exceeds state rate [min_wage].
- Consequence
- Margin compression.
- Severity
- HIGH
- Evidence
- Tesla/Rivian facilities in first catchment [tesla_rockville][rivian_glen].
- Consequence
- Weak conversion unless clear task gap.
- Severity
- CRITICAL
- Evidence
- Site/fire/insurer plan open.
- Consequence
- Injury, shutdown, liability.
- Severity
- CRITICAL
- Evidence
- Classification, packaging, carrier and recipient are case-specific.
- Consequence
- Regulatory and cleanup exposure.
- Severity
- MEDIUM
- Evidence
- FY2026 vehicle credit depleted; future programmes uncertain [mva_credit].
- Consequence
- Adoption assumptions overstate demand.
- Severity
- CRITICAL
- Evidence
- Maryland is a registration state [franchise_md].
- Consequence
- Rescission, enforcement and brand damage.
- Severity
- MEDIUM
- Evidence
- Exact open-data, rounded DOE and Alliance series differ.
- Consequence
- Misstated market size.
Mitigations
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Mitigations
| Risk | Mitigation | Owner | Trigger |
|---|---|---|---|
| Addressability | 250-VIN/task sample and 100 paid pilot jobs before lease. | Market lead | SAM confidence below 80%. |
| Economics | Three landlord/utility term sheets; max occupancy and energisation conditions. | CFO/real estate | Base EBITDA or payback fails. |
| OEM overlap | Mystery-shop wait time, price and rejected-task gaps; target overflow/used/post-warranty. | Commercial lead | Conversion below 20%. |
| HV/fire | Insurer and fire review, exterior quarantine, drill, two qualified leads. | Safety lead | Any high-severity finding. |
| Waste/transport | Written profiles, manifests, carrier and recipient acceptance before custody. | EHS lead | Unknown or damaged pack. |
| Franchise | FDD, Maryland registration and offer-control counsel. | General counsel | Any solicitation request. |
| Definition drift | Refresh API/DOE/Alliance with a frozen as-of date and reconciliation. | Data owner | Each investment committee. |
- Mitigation
- 250-VIN/task sample and 100 paid pilot jobs before lease.
- Owner
- Market lead
- Trigger
- SAM confidence below 80%.
- Mitigation
- Three landlord/utility term sheets; max occupancy and energisation conditions.
- Owner
- CFO/real estate
- Trigger
- Base EBITDA or payback fails.
- Mitigation
- Mystery-shop wait time, price and rejected-task gaps; target overflow/used/post-warranty.
- Owner
- Commercial lead
- Trigger
- Conversion below 20%.
- Mitigation
- Insurer and fire review, exterior quarantine, drill, two qualified leads.
- Owner
- Safety lead
- Trigger
- Any high-severity finding.
- Mitigation
- Written profiles, manifests, carrier and recipient acceptance before custody.
- Owner
- EHS lead
- Trigger
- Unknown or damaged pack.
- Mitigation
- FDD, Maryland registration and offer-control counsel.
- Owner
- General counsel
- Trigger
- Any solicitation request.
- Mitigation
- Refresh API/DOE/Alliance with a frozen as-of date and reconciliation.
- Owner
- Data owner
- Trigger
- Each investment committee.
90-day entry plan
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
90-day entry plan
| Days | Action | Output |
|---|---|---|
| 0–15 | Freeze Maryland source pack; counsel, tax, fire, insurer and MDE scopes. | Legal/regulatory matrix and prohibited-task list. |
- Action
- Freeze Maryland source pack; counsel, tax, fire, insurer and MDE scopes.
- Output
- Legal/regulatory matrix and prohibited-task list.
Explicit go / no-go gates
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Explicit go / no-go gates
| Gate | Threshold | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| G1—Legal scope | Written matrix covers entity, repair law, MDSP exclusions, zoning, fire, waste, electrical and franchise. | NO-GO if open material issue. |
- Threshold
- Written matrix covers entity, repair law, MDSP exclusions, zoning, fire, waste, electrical and franchise.
- Decision
- NO-GO if open material issue.
Methodology
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Methodology
| Step | Method | Control |
|---|---|---|
| 1—Source hierarchy | Prefer Maryland agencies, federal regulators and primary commercial location pages. | Publication and access dates recorded. |
| 2—Exact aggregation | Sum Electric and Plug-In Hybrid records for selected month in qtcv-n3tc. | All-record total and Maryland-jurisdiction subset separated. |
| 3—Definition reconciliation | Keep exact MVA, rounded DOE and Alliance/S&P series distinct. | No averaging or silent substitution. |
| 4—Scenario sizing | Apply 5%/10%/15% annual growth to June 2026 anchor for four years. | Sensitivity, not forecast or ACC II compliance prediction. |
| 5—TAM/SAM/SOM | TAM sourced; service-window, independent share and reach are explicit EVS assumptions. | Verified SAM unquantified; executable SOM zero. |
| 6—Economics | Jobs × ARO; gross profit less fixed opex; capex divided by positive EBITDA. | Nominal USD, pre-tax, unlevered, incentive-free. |
| 7—Geography | Use 24 Maryland-jurisdiction June 2026 counts for prioritisation. | Address records are not unique owners or service demand. |
| 8—Decision gates | Convert unknowns into binary release conditions. | A conditional go is not lease or franchise authority. |
- Method
- Prefer Maryland agencies, federal regulators and primary commercial location pages.
- Control
- Publication and access dates recorded.
- Method
- Sum Electric and Plug-In Hybrid records for selected month in qtcv-n3tc.
- Control
- All-record total and Maryland-jurisdiction subset separated.
- Method
- Keep exact MVA, rounded DOE and Alliance/S&P series distinct.
- Control
- No averaging or silent substitution.
- Method
- Apply 5%/10%/15% annual growth to June 2026 anchor for four years.
- Control
- Sensitivity, not forecast or ACC II compliance prediction.
- Method
- TAM sourced; service-window, independent share and reach are explicit EVS assumptions.
- Control
- Verified SAM unquantified; executable SOM zero.
- Method
- Jobs × ARO; gross profit less fixed opex; capex divided by positive EBITDA.
- Control
- Nominal USD, pre-tax, unlevered, incentive-free.
- Method
- Use 24 Maryland-jurisdiction June 2026 counts for prioritisation.
- Control
- Address records are not unique owners or service demand.
- Method
- Convert unknowns into binary release conditions.
- Control
- A conditional go is not lease or franchise authority.
Data gaps
Decision evidence, controls and open items.
Data gaps
| Gap | Effect | Closure |
|---|---|---|
| VIN/model/age/warranty mix by ZIP | Verified SAM remains unquantified. | Obtain 250-record compliant sample. |
| Independent-shop count and EV task depth | Whitespace not quantified. | Mystery-shop 30 competitors. |
| OEM wait time, rejected tasks and pricing | Value proposition unproven. | Customer receipts and mystery shops. |
| Exact site rent, power and energisation | Pilot economics not investment-ready. | Three written term sheets. |
| Fleet plug-in parc and maintenance spend | Fleet SAM unquantified. | Signed LOIs and service histories. |
| Battery waste classifications and recipient capacity | Pack scope prohibited. | Written MDE/counsel/carrier/recipient plan. |
| Current Maryland model sales ranking | Brand priority is operational, not market-share ranking. | Purchase/registration data or VIN sample. |
| Franchise economics and registration package | No franchise offer authority. | Company-unit proof, FDD and Maryland filing. |
- Effect
- Verified SAM remains unquantified.
- Closure
- Obtain 250-record compliant sample.
- Effect
- Whitespace not quantified.
- Closure
- Mystery-shop 30 competitors.
- Effect
- Value proposition unproven.
- Closure
- Customer receipts and mystery shops.
- Effect
- Pilot economics not investment-ready.
- Closure
- Three written term sheets.
- Effect
- Fleet SAM unquantified.
- Closure
- Signed LOIs and service histories.
- Effect
- Pack scope prohibited.
- Closure
- Written MDE/counsel/carrier/recipient plan.
- Effect
- Brand priority is operational, not market-share ranking.
- Closure
- Purchase/registration data or VIN sample.
- Effect
- No franchise offer authority.
- Closure
- Company-unit proof, FDD and Maryland filing.
Complete source register
Material sources record publisher, publication date where available, access date, classification and direct link.
Complete source register
| Source Id | Publisher | Publication Date | Accessed At | Classification | Href |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| md_open_data | Maryland Open Data / MDOT MVA | 2026-07-06 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://opendata.maryland.gov/Transportation/MDOT-MVA-Electric-and-Plug-in-Hybrid-Vehicle-Regis/qtcv-n3tc |
| md_open_api | Maryland Open Data / MDOT MVA | 2026-07-06 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://opendata.maryland.gov/resource/qtcv-n3tc.json |
| mdot_2023 | Maryland Department of Transportation | 2023-04-18 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://blog.mdot.maryland.gov/number-of-electric-vehicles-continues-to-grow-in-maryland/ |
| mva_100k | MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration | 2024-03-05 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mva.maryland.gov/news/electric-vehicle-registrations-pass-record-breaking-100000-mark-maryland |
| afdc_md | U.S. Department of Energy | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://afdc.energy.gov/states/md |
| alliance_md | Alliance for Automotive Innovation | 2025-01-01 | 2026-08-12 | Authoritative industry | https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/md |
| md_clean_cars | Maryland Department of the Environment | 2023-03-13 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/air/MobileSources/Pages/Clean-Energy-and-Cars.aspx |
| md_climate | Maryland Department of the Environment | 2023-12-28 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/air/ClimateChange/CPRP/Pages/Overview.aspx |
| md_ev_plan | Maryland Department of Transportation | 2026-05-18 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://evplan.mdot.maryland.gov/ |
| mva_credit | MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration | 2025-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mva.maryland.gov/your-mva-guide/businesses/bulletins-businesses/excise-tax-credit-plug-electric-or-fuel-cell-vehicles-no-more-fiscal-year-2026-funding |
| mva_surcharge | MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration | 2024-07-01 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mva.maryland.gov/your-mva-guide/businesses/bulletins-businesses/annual-surcharge-certain-electric-vehicles-payment-schedule-vehicle-registration-fees-and-certain |
| res_evse | Maryland Energy Administration | 2026-07-20 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://energy.maryland.gov/transportation/pages/incentives_evserebate.aspx |
| community_evse | Maryland Energy Administration | 2026-07-01 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://energy.maryland.gov/Pages/CommunityEVSE.aspx |
| mhd_grant | Maryland Energy Administration | 2026-07-01 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://energy.maryland.gov/transportation/Pages/MediumandHeavyDutyGrant.aspx |
| repair_law | Maryland General Assembly | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?archived=False&article=gcl&enactments=False§ion=14-1008 |
| repair_authorization | Maryland General Assembly | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/laws/StatuteText?article=gcl§ion=14-1006 |
| md_inspection | Maryland Department of State Police | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mdsp.maryland.gov/safety-prevention/vehicle-safety-inspections/inspection-stations-and-mechanics |
| mva_safety | MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mva.maryland.gov/title-registration/vehicle-emissions-safety-inspections/safety-inspections |
| franchise_md | Maryland Office of the Attorney General | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://oag.maryland.gov/i-need-to/Pages/securities-division.aspx |
| franchise_fee | Maryland Office of the Attorney General | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://oag.maryland.gov/i-need-to/Pages/fee-schedule.aspx |
| ftc_franchise | Federal Trade Commission | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/rules/franchise-rule |
| min_wage | Maryland Department of Labor | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://labor.maryland.gov/labor/wages/wagehrfacts.shtml |
| electricians | Maryland Department of Labor | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://labor.maryland.gov/LICENSE/elec/ |
| haz_waste | Maryland Department of the Environment | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/land/WasteManagement/Pages/HazardousWaste.aspx |
| used_oil | Maryland Department of the Environment | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/land/OilControl/Pages/UsedOilProgram.aspx |
| corp_tax | Comptroller of Maryland | 2023-12-27 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://www.marylandcomptroller.gov/legal-library/tb-6-dec-27-2023.html |
| sales_tax | Maryland General Assembly | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gtg§ion=11-104 |
| enterprise_zone | Maryland Department of Commerce | 2026-07-01 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://commerce.maryland.gov/fund/programs-for-businesses/enterprise-zone-tax-credit |
| job_credit | Maryland Department of Commerce | 2026-04-01 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://commerce.maryland.gov/fund/Pages/Businesses/Tax_Credits/Job-Creation-Tax-Credit-%28JCTC%29.aspx |
| epa_battery | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://www.epa.gov/hw/lithium-ion-battery-recycling-frequently-asked-questions |
| epa_universal | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://www.epa.gov/hw/frequent-questions-about-universal-waste |
| phmsa | Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/lithiumbatteries |
| osha_333 | Occupational Safety and Health Administration | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.333 |
| osha_loto | Occupational Safety and Health Administration | — | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.147 |
| ase_xev | ASE | — | 2026-08-12 | Authoritative industry | https://www.ase.com/xev |
| tesla_rockville | Tesla | — | 2026-08-12 | Commercial primary source | https://www.tesla.com/findus/location/service/1300rockvillepike |
| tesla_owings | Tesla | — | 2026-08-12 | Commercial primary source | https://www.tesla.com/en_US/findus/location/service/baltimoreowingsmill |
| rivian_glen | The Daily Record | 2025-04-25 | 2026-08-12 | Secondary / trade press | https://thedailyrecord.com/2025/04/25/rivian-glen-burnie-service-demo-center/ |
| irs_vehicle | Internal Revenue Service | 2026-01-01 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://www.irs.gov/clean-vehicle-tax-credits |
| irs_faq | Internal Revenue Service | 2026-01-01 | 2026-08-12 | Primary / authoritative | https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/faqs-for-modification-of-sections-25c-25d-25e-30c-30d-45l-45w-and-179d-under-public-law-119-21-139-stat-72-july-4-2025-commonly-known-as-the-one-big-beautiful-bill-obbb |
| evs_model | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | EVS assumption register | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_stock_card | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_share_card | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_ports_card | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_payback_card | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_stock_chart | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_adoption_chart | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_forecast_chart | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_economics_chart | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_decision_summary | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_headline_kpis | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_registered_stock | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_adoption_history | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_stock_powertrain | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_definition_reconciliation | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_forecast | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_charging_history | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_charger_reliability | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_parc_age_service | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_tam_sam_som | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_customer_segments | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_fleet_segments | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_brands_models | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_oem_competitors | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_independent_competitors | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_regions | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_consumer_incentives | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_business_incentives | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_tax_snapshot | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_entity_licensing | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_labour | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_hv_safety | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_battery_waste | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_data_consumer | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_service_portfolio | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_operating_model | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_franchise_model | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_annual_scenarios | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_pilot_scenarios | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_risks | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_mitigations | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_plan_90_day | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_gates | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_methodology | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_data_gaps | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
| widget_table_source_audit | EVS Worldwide | 2026-08-12 | 2026-08-12 | Artifact provenance | https://evsworldwide.com/ |
- Publisher
- Maryland Open Data / MDOT MVA
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-06
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://opendata.maryland.gov/Transportation/MDOT-MVA-Electric-and-Plug-in-Hybrid-Vehicle-Regis/qtcv-n3tc
- Publisher
- Maryland Open Data / MDOT MVA
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-06
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://opendata.maryland.gov/resource/qtcv-n3tc.json
- Publisher
- Maryland Department of Transportation
- Publication Date
- 2023-04-18
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://blog.mdot.maryland.gov/number-of-electric-vehicles-continues-to-grow-in-maryland/
- Publisher
- MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration
- Publication Date
- 2024-03-05
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mva.maryland.gov/news/electric-vehicle-registrations-pass-record-breaking-100000-mark-maryland
- Publisher
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://afdc.energy.gov/states/md
- Publisher
- Alliance for Automotive Innovation
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Authoritative industry
- Href
- https://www.autosinnovate.org/resources/insights/md
- Publisher
- Maryland Department of the Environment
- Publication Date
- 2023-03-13
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/air/MobileSources/Pages/Clean-Energy-and-Cars.aspx
- Publisher
- Maryland Department of the Environment
- Publication Date
- 2023-12-28
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/air/ClimateChange/CPRP/Pages/Overview.aspx
- Publisher
- Maryland Department of Transportation
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-18
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://evplan.mdot.maryland.gov/
- Publisher
- MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mva.maryland.gov/your-mva-guide/businesses/bulletins-businesses/excise-tax-credit-plug-electric-or-fuel-cell-vehicles-no-more-fiscal-year-2026-funding
- Publisher
- MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration
- Publication Date
- 2024-07-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mva.maryland.gov/your-mva-guide/businesses/bulletins-businesses/annual-surcharge-certain-electric-vehicles-payment-schedule-vehicle-registration-fees-and-certain
- Publisher
- Maryland Energy Administration
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-20
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://energy.maryland.gov/transportation/pages/incentives_evserebate.aspx
- Publisher
- Maryland Energy Administration
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://energy.maryland.gov/Pages/CommunityEVSE.aspx
- Publisher
- Maryland Energy Administration
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://energy.maryland.gov/transportation/Pages/MediumandHeavyDutyGrant.aspx
- Publisher
- Maryland General Assembly
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?archived=False&article=gcl&enactments=False§ion=14-1008
- Publisher
- Maryland General Assembly
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/laws/StatuteText?article=gcl§ion=14-1006
- Publisher
- Maryland Department of State Police
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mdsp.maryland.gov/safety-prevention/vehicle-safety-inspections/inspection-stations-and-mechanics
- Publisher
- MDOT Motor Vehicle Administration
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mva.maryland.gov/title-registration/vehicle-emissions-safety-inspections/safety-inspections
- Publisher
- Maryland Office of the Attorney General
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://oag.maryland.gov/i-need-to/Pages/securities-division.aspx
- Publisher
- Maryland Office of the Attorney General
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://oag.maryland.gov/i-need-to/Pages/fee-schedule.aspx
- Publisher
- Federal Trade Commission
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/rules/franchise-rule
- Publisher
- Maryland Department of Labor
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://labor.maryland.gov/labor/wages/wagehrfacts.shtml
- Publisher
- Maryland Department of Labor
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://labor.maryland.gov/LICENSE/elec/
- Publisher
- Maryland Department of the Environment
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/land/WasteManagement/Pages/HazardousWaste.aspx
- Publisher
- Maryland Department of the Environment
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/land/OilControl/Pages/UsedOilProgram.aspx
- Publisher
- Comptroller of Maryland
- Publication Date
- 2023-12-27
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.marylandcomptroller.gov/legal-library/tb-6-dec-27-2023.html
- Publisher
- Maryland General Assembly
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Laws/StatuteText?article=gtg§ion=11-104
- Publisher
- Maryland Department of Commerce
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://commerce.maryland.gov/fund/programs-for-businesses/enterprise-zone-tax-credit
- Publisher
- Maryland Department of Commerce
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://commerce.maryland.gov/fund/Pages/Businesses/Tax_Credits/Job-Creation-Tax-Credit-%28JCTC%29.aspx
- Publisher
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.epa.gov/hw/lithium-ion-battery-recycling-frequently-asked-questions
- Publisher
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.epa.gov/hw/frequent-questions-about-universal-waste
- Publisher
- Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.phmsa.dot.gov/lithiumbatteries
- Publisher
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.333
- Publisher
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.147
- Publisher
- ASE
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Authoritative industry
- Href
- https://www.ase.com/xev
- Publisher
- Tesla
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Commercial primary source
- Href
- https://www.tesla.com/findus/location/service/1300rockvillepike
- Publisher
- Tesla
- Publication Date
- —
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Commercial primary source
- Href
- https://www.tesla.com/en_US/findus/location/service/baltimoreowingsmill
- Publisher
- The Daily Record
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Secondary / trade press
- Href
- https://thedailyrecord.com/2025/04/25/rivian-glen-burnie-service-demo-center/
- Publisher
- Internal Revenue Service
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.irs.gov/clean-vehicle-tax-credits
- Publisher
- Internal Revenue Service
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-01
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Primary / authoritative
- Href
- https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/faqs-for-modification-of-sections-25c-25d-25e-30c-30d-45l-45w-and-179d-under-public-law-119-21-139-stat-72-july-4-2025-commonly-known-as-the-one-big-beautiful-bill-obbb
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- EVS assumption register
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
- Publisher
- EVS Worldwide
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-12
- Accessed At
- 2026-08-12
- Classification
- Artifact provenance
- Href
- https://evsworldwide.com/
Source register
86 primary and derived sources
ShowHide
Source register
86 primary and derived sources
Return bounded reviewed rows for stock_card.
Return bounded reviewed rows for share_card.
Return bounded reviewed rows for ports_card.
Return bounded reviewed rows for payback_card.
Return bounded reviewed rows for stock_chart.
Return bounded reviewed rows for adoption_chart.
Return bounded reviewed rows for forecast_chart.
Return bounded reviewed rows for economics_chart.
Return bounded reviewed rows for decision_summary_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for headline_kpis_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for registered_stock_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for adoption_history_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for stock_powertrain_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for definition_reconciliation_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for forecast_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for charging_history_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for charger_reliability_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for parc_age_service_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for tam_sam_som_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for customer_segments_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for fleet_segments_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for brands_models_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for oem_competitors_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for independent_competitors_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for regions_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for consumer_incentives_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for business_incentives_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for tax_snapshot_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for entity_licensing_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for labour_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for hv_safety_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for battery_waste_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for data_consumer_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for service_portfolio_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for operating_model_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for franchise_model_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for annual_scenarios_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for pilot_scenarios_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for risks_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for mitigations_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for plan_90_day_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for gates_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for methodology_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for data_gaps_table.
Return bounded reviewed rows for source_audit_table.
Get the full Maryland report
The complete assessment — competitive matrix, location shortlist, incentive and regulatory detail, pilot-centre economics and the 90-day entry plan. Sent straight to your inbox.